Anyone with a small dog will tell you that they come with big personalities. Charli, my Aussie Shepherd-Japanese Chin mix, is 10 pounds of opinion. So, if she doesn’t like something, well, hope you kept the receipt. And, while every comfy spot in the house is ultimately hers, she still likes to have a space that’s exclusive when she’s feeling reclusive. But when it came time to upgrade her crate, we not only had to deal with a picky pup but also the logistics of limited space—which is why we love the Fable Crate, which lets her have a cozy den and we don’t have to lose a “side table.” And right now, the stylish accessory is up to 30% off if you buy it today.

Fable Crate $345 – $1,015 (w/ coupon BFCM2023, was $495 – $1,499)

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Arriving in five easily assembled bentwood pieces, Charli’s Fable crate blends in seamlessly in the corner beside our couch (as seen at the top of the page). Topped by planters and bathed in indirect light for much of the day, it’s like a secluded forest glen for when she needs to recover from her adventures—or just take a mid-afternoon post-nap nap. We opted for the small, naturally, and went with the lighter signature finish. But there are also medium and large sizes, and you can go darker walnut if you’re feeling it. You can also choose between a metal or clear acrylic built-in gate … for when contractors come calling or for any other reason you don’t want your loyal companion snuffing around the house. I couldn’t remember where I put the Fable receipt if my life depended on it, but the restful look on Charli’s face when she’s nestled in her crate says it’s safe to rip it up anyway.

Additional Fable accessories for outdoor exploration:

• FABLE Magic Leash – Hands-Free Can be Worn as a Belt, Bandolier, or Wrist Strap $52 – $60 (Was $64 – $75)
• FABLE Magic Link Dog Leash – Slip-On Collar & Waist Leash for Dog Walking $52 – $60 (Was $64 – $75)
• FABLE Signature Waterproof, Durable, Lightweight Leash $38 (Was $48)

Want to know more about your dog than where they like to sleep? Get a DNA test:

• Wisdom Panel Essential Dog DNA Test Kit $68.24 (Was $104.99)
• Basepaws Dog DNA Test $84 (Was $89)
• DNA My Dog Essential Test–Breed ID Test $76 (Was $79.99)
• Embark Breed & Health Kit-Dog DNA Test $127 (Was $199)
• Embark Breed Identification Kit $99 (Was $129)
• Orivet Genopet Dog DNA Test $75.95 (Was $94.94)
• Know Your Pet DNA by Ancestry $69 (Was $99)
• Koko DNA Test for Dogs Advanced $90.99 (Was $129.99)

The post My dog’s safe space can be your dog’s new happy place appeared first on Popular Science.

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According to the ASPCA, 6.3 million pets are adopted each year. Chances are that your dog or cat could be a strange amalgamation of different breeds. Find out your pet’s ancestry with these pet DNA tests, on sale at Amazon for Black Friday.

Wisdom Panel Complete: Comprehensive Cat DNA Test Kit $90.99 (Was $129.99)

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This test identifies more than 70 breeds and populations. For your cat’s health, the company runs 45 genetic health tests to see if they are at risk for any genetic conditions. If you’re curious about why your cat looks the way they look, Wisdom Panel also runs more than 25 trait tests to track down where they got their physical features. There’s also a version for dogs if you want to test your pooch.

• Basepaws Cat DNA Test Kit 2 Pack- Comprehensive Breed $142.50 (Was $208)
• Basepaws Dog DNA Test $71.20 (Was $89)
• DNA My Dog Essential Test–Breed ID Test $61 (Was $79.99)
• Embark Breed & Health Kit-Dog DNA Test $127 (Was $199)
• Embark Breed Identification Kit $99 (Was $129)
• Orivet Genopet Dog DNA Test $75.95 (Was $94.94)
• Know Your Pet DNA by Ancestry $69 (Was $99)
• Koko DNA Test for Dogs Advanced $90.99 (Was $129.99)

In case you’re curious about your own DNA, here are some test kits for humans:

• 23andMe Ancestry Service-DNA Test Kit with Personalized Genetic Reports $79 (Was $119)
• 23andMe Health + Ancestry Service $99 (Was $229)
• 23andMe+ Premium Membership Bundle $129 (Was $299)
• AncestryDNA Genetic Test Kit $59 (Was $99)
• AncestryDNA Genetic Test Kit + 3-Month Ancestry World Explorer Membership $109 (Was $149)
• tellmeGen Advanced DNA Test $69.99 (Was $123)

The post Shop pet DNA kits at Amazon for Black Friday and find your dog or cat’s origin story appeared first on Popular Science.

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While we may never be able to read a dog’s mind, new research indicates that some “smarter” dogs may be able to better interpret where an object is in space. By studying how this phenomenon called spatial bias may reflect what dogs see, researchers could potentially show that dogs process information similarly to the way humans do. The findings are described in a study published November 18 in the journal Ethology.

[Related: Dogs and wolves remember where you hide their food.]

What is spatial bias?

Spatial bias is how the brain processes information related to space, location, or distance when that same information could easily apply to an object.

When a person points to an object, a human toddler will generally focus directly on the object. However, a dog will usually take the gesture as cue to look in that specific direction. This difference is not necessarily due to the dog’s eyesight, but how they think and interpret gestures. Spatial bias is often demonstrated in the difference in how dogs and children react when a person shows them where a toy or treat may be.

“Very early on, children interpret the gesture as pointing to the object, while dogs take the pointing as a directional cue. In other words, regardless of the intention of the person giving the cue, the meaning for children and dogs is different,” study co-author Ivaylo Iotchev said in a statement. Iotchev is a neuroscientist and ethnologist at Eötvös Loránd University in Budapest, Hungary.

Spatial bias has been observed in behavioral tests that show how dogs learn and imitate, but hadn’t been studied until now, according to Iotchev. Earlier studies have not clarified if dogs behave this way due to inferior vision compared to primates, or if it is because the parameters of the space around them are more important to dogs than specific, nearby objects.

In this new study, a team of animal behavior experts was able to gain insight into how some dogs can overcome spatial biases on difficult challenges.

Learning location versus shape and color 

The team first tested two behavioral tasks on 82 domestic dogs of varying breeds and sizes. In one task, the dogs had a maximum of 50 trials to learn whether a treat was placed on the right or left side of a plate. This task was designed to teach the dogs about a location when they were directed to find where the treat was.

In the second task, the team used a white round plate and a black square one. Both plates were always placed in the middle and a dog was always given only one type of plate to eat from. However, the dog was exposed to each plate in a semi-random sequence, to teach them about the shape and color of the plate. This helped indicate if location or physical properties were easier for the dogs to remember. 

The team measured learning by how quickly a canine ran to the correct plate. They found that the dogs learned faster when the treat was placed to the right or left of a plate instead of on it. 

The dogs appeared to have more difficulty remembering whether the food was on the white round plate or black square one. The ‘spatial bias’ measure indicated that the dogs were learning about a specific place faster than an object’s features like color or shape. 

Measuring cognition and vision

A more complicated task looked to see if the dogs had retained the knowledge of where the treat had been placed. If the dog had previously received the treat on the right side of the plate, it was then placed on the left side. If the dog had previously been given the treat on a white plate, it was now on the black plate.

[Related: Do domesticated dogs howl back at wolves?]

To investigate if spatial bias is more sensory, cognitive, or a mixture of both, the team needed to note any differences between the visual and cognitive abilities of different dogs. They measured how short each dog’s head was, since this is correlated with visual acuity. They also observed how efficiently the dogs solved the problems. 

“The visual abilities of dog breeds differ from each other, which indirectly results from their head shape. Dogs with shorter heads–scientifically known as brachycephalic–develop human-like vision,” study co-author and PhD student Zsófia Bognár said in a statement. “The structure of their retina implies sharper and more focused vision than their longer-headed counterparts. “

To gauge their cognitive ability, the dogs took part in a series of tests of their memory, attention skills, and perseverance. They found that spatial bias is smaller in dogs with who could see finer details better. According to the team, as human children develop, spatial bias decreases with increasing intelligence and this could be possible for some canines with the right mindset as well.

Earlier studies have shown that for dogs, being “smart” has more to do with its memory than ability to learn new words. The dogs that exhibit characteristics that humans would label as intelligence demonstrated the ability to stick to a more complex task. Understanding how this works can help biologists better understand dogs’ evolution.

“Spatial bias in dogs is not simply a sensory problem but also a mindset. We also found that ‘smarter’ dogs are resilient in difficult learning situations and can overcome their biases,” said Iotchev.

The post Why dogs usually can’t tell what you’re pointing at appeared first on Popular Science.

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Best overall		Embark Dog DNA test		SEE IT	This popular pick developed with Cornell University can test for more than 350 dog breeds and over 200 genetic diseases.
Best for health		Wisdom Panel Premium		SEE IT	Get a complete breakdown of your dog’s health, with testing for vision, hearing, weight, and drug sensitivities.
Best budget		Wisdom Panel Essential		SEE IT	Find out the essentials of what makes your pet unique with 35 genetic tests at a budget-friendly price.

If you’ve recently rescued or purchased a pup, you may not know much about your new furry friend, which is why it’s a good idea to invest in a dog DNA test kit. As a good pet parent, it’s smart to find out as much as you can about their breed so you can understand their behaviors and if your dog might be predisposed to certain health issues. Characteristics such as herding, retrieving, aggressive behaviors, and physical attributes have a lot to do with a dog’s breed and ancestry. And if you’ve rescued a dog, you may not even know what breed(s) your dog is! The best dog DNA test will not only answer the important questions about your pet’s genetic history, but also will help to ensure you have the tools to keep your pup happy and healthy. 

• Best overall: Embark Dog DNA Test | Breed & Health Kit
• Best for breed identification: Embark | Dog DNA Test | Breed Identification Kit
• Best for health: Wisdom Panel Premium
• Best with life plan: ORIVET Dog DNA Test
• Best budget: Wisdom Panel Essential

How we chose the best dog DNA tests

There are plenty of home DNA tests for dogs on the market. The truly effective ones may cost more, but they may save you in the long run. Brands such as Wisdom and Embark dog DNA tests can cost between just under $100 and to more than $160, but keep in mind they are the most highly rated and effective home DNA tests. The difference in price is due to what is tested for in the kit. The less expensive tests are specifically for breed identification, while the pricier options will offer information on health and doggy relatives, so the test you choose is up to you and what you are interested in learning more about. Fortunately, most canine DNA tests are very easy to use. You just need to swab your pup’s cheek, send your kit into the lab, and wait for about two to four weeks. We kept all of this in mind when testing the best dog DNA tests.

The best dog DNA tests: Reviews & Recommendations

The best dog DNA test will offer the most accurate breed breakdown for your pup at its most basic function. There are various types of dog DNA tests that will help determine your dog’s breed, genetic testing for diseases, or even help to connect you with your dog’s relatives. One of our choices should help you learn more about your best furry friend.

Best overall: Embark Breed & Health Kit

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Why it made the cut: This market leader provides comprehensive genetic testing for health risks, breed, ancestry, and relatives, with a relatively quick turnaround time. 

Specs

• Tests: More than 230,000 genetic markers, including 350 dog breeds and 215 health risks 
• Time to results: 2-4 weeks
• Price: $139.00

Pros

• Comprehensive testing
• Relative finder
• Fast turnaround time 

Cons

• Expensive

The Embark dog DNA test is one of the most popular dog DNA test kit brands—and for good reason. The research-grade genotyping platform developed with the Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine screens for over 350 dog breeds, making it one of the most accurate tests on the market. The test includes a health screening for over 200 genetic diseases, so you can share your dog’s potential health risks with your vet. You can also find and connect with other pups that share your dog’s DNA to schedule a fun meet-up. Results take about two to four weeks. 

In our hands-on test, results fell on the early end of the typical turnaround time—just over two weeks. The results come with a robust dataset in a 32-page PDF and on the web. My dog is particularly difficult to map because of its extremely varied breed variety, but it rightly identified the major breeds involved.

We mentioned the test to our vet and they agreed the health suggestions are worth keeping in mind, though we shouldn’t worry too much about them. If you’re the type to obsess over dog health issues, that aspect of the testing may be stressful for you. Overall, however, Embark provides a very simple testing method, quick turnaround time, and lots of data in easy-to-read formats.

Best for breed identification: Embark Breed Identification Kit

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Why it made the cut: If you’re interested in tracking down your dog’s relatives, the Embark Breed Identification Kit is for you. Easy to use, this kit provides access to Embark’s database, in which 90% of dogs tested have a close relative.

Specs

• Tests: More than 230,000 genetic markers, including 350 dog breeds and 215 health risks 
• Time to results: 2-4 weeks
• Price: $109.00

Pros

• Detailed breed information
• Comes with Relative Finder
• Less expensive

Cons

• May not be as effective with mutts

To understand your dog’s physical traits and personality, it’s important to start with the breed ID. Once you’ve accurately detected your dog’s breed(s), you can correctly address the training that would best fit their temperament. In three simple steps of activating your dog’s test, swabbing your dog’s cheeks, and mailing the swab into the lab, Embark can detect breed contributions of your mutt down to five percent of all of the breeds involved. The Embark DNA test will provide a family tree up to the great-grandparents and will show any relatives that have used the test.

Best for health: Wisdom Panel Premium

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Why it made the cut: This comprehensive kit tests for more than 200 genetic health risks, plus provides access to a database of more than three million dogs so you can compare DNA. 

Specs

• Tests: More than 200 health tests and screening for over 350 breeds 
• Time to results: 2-3 weeks
• Price: $159.99

Pros

• Screens for sensitivity to medications and potential for kidney stones
• Comes with free vet consultations as part of package
• Can match dogs with family members in their database of 3 million canines

Cons

•  Some users have questioned the accuracy of breed identification

If you want to know about your dog and the health risks common with specific breeds, then a canine DNA test is the perfect starting point. Better insight into ancestry, historical conditions, as well as current red flags, means better care.  With over 200 health tests—including vision, hearing, weight, and drug sensitivities—you will learn about any health risks and what procedures and medicines could be of danger to your furry pal.

Of course, this easy-to-use Wisdom panel test also includes top-notch breed breakdowns by uncovering your dog’s breed mix down to one percent and by using over 35 trait tests to reveal your pup’s unique physical characteristics.

Best with life plan: ORIVET GenoPet 5.0 Dog DNA Test

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Why it made the cut: This kit tests for health risks and breed information and also provides a personalized wellness plan and ongoing outreach through an online portal. 

Specs

• Tests: For more than 350 breeds and health risks
• Time to results: Three weeks 
• Price: $99.95

Pros

• Provides personalized nutrition and health plan for your pooch
• Ongoing support through online portal
• Developed for purebreds

Cons

• Not designed for mixed-breed dogs

One of the best reasons to invest in the best dog DNA test is to better understand your pet’s care options throughout their lifetime. With a pet profile, you can easily share information with a veterinarian, health care provider, family, and friends. This dog DNA test kit from Orivet includes all the bells and whistles—and then some. The results reveal breed makeup, weight prediction, behavioral insights, and health risks (and, more importantly, how to act on them). The proprietary test also comes with a personalized wellness plan based on the dog’s breed, age, gender, location, and lifestyle. If you find that your test isn’t accurate, there is a 100% satisfaction guarantee. 

Best budget: Wisdom Panel Essential

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Why it made the cut: If you’re just looking for a breakdown of your dog’s breed and major genetic health risks, this kit is a good option. 

Specs

• Tests: More than 350 breeds, 25 genetic health risks, 35 genetic traits
• Time to results: 2 to 4 weeks
• Price: $99.99

Pros

• Analyzes your dog’s makeup by breed
• Provides detailed description of pet’s characteristics
• Identifies major genetic health risks 

Cons

• Doesn’t provide ongoing plan or advice

You don’t have to be a big spender to get down to the smallest detail; this test lets you discover your pup’s breed mix to one percent by testing for over 350 dog breeds. With over 35 trait tests, you’ll be able to learn more about what makes your dog unique, from their muzzle shape to their fur color. Be in the know when you take your pup to the vet with the help of Wisdom by screening over 25 medical complications including drug sensitivities. 

What to consider when buying the best dog DNA tests

You don’t just walk into the pet shop and pick up the first bag of food you see—you research the best dry dog foods and start your search there. The same goes for a dog DNA test. When shopping around for the best dog DNA test, think about what you want to know about your pooch.

Do you want health information?

If you’re curious about the breed(s) of your pup and then figure you can research the rest from there, then you can get a test that focuses on breed. If you want a more detailed breakdown of your pup’s genetics, then pick a comprehensive genetic kit that can also clue you into your dog’s behavioral proclivities and potential for disease. 

If you’re simply curious about where your dog came from, then a basic test will suffice. More in-depth tests can, however, give you insight into possible health problems that may arise down the road.

Turn around time

We’re not really sure why you’d need to know your dog’s DNA results in a hurry, but most of these offerings promise results in roughly two to four weeks. Some will let you pay extra to get expedited results, but others stick strictly to their window. Generally, we haven’t found any outliers that differentiate themselves purely on turn around time.

Sample size

Another thing to consider when selecting your canine DNA test is the brand. Wisdom, for example, can detect your dog’s breed mix down to one percent, as they have tested two million dogs and have the largest canine DNA database. It may be a bit more expensive, but it will get you the most accurate results. 

FAQs

Final thoughts on the best dog DNA tests

• Best overall: Embark Dog DNA Test | Breed & Health Kit
• Best for breed identification: Embark | Dog DNA Test | Breed Identification Kit
• Best for health: Wisdom Panel Premium
• Best with life plan: ORIVET Dog DNA Test
• Best budget: Wisdom Panel Essential

The best dog DNA tests provide a window into your pet. They’ll tell you your dog’s breed and reveal the genetics behind their behavioral and physical traits, such as personality and the color of fur. Some kits will also help you identify breed-specific health issues that can help you know what to look out for, understand medication options, and know what to bring up with your vet. From learning about your pup’s breed to understanding potential inherited health issues, canine DNA tests will help you learn more about your precious pup to give them the happy and healthy life they deserve. 

Why trust us

Popular Science started writing about technology more than 150 years ago. There was no such thing as “gadget writing” when we published our first issue in 1872, but if there was, our mission to demystify the world of innovation for everyday readers means we would have been all over it. Here in the present, PopSci is fully committed to helping readers navigate the increasingly intimidating array of devices on the market right now.

Our writers and editors have combined decades of experience covering and reviewing consumer electronics. We each have our own obsessive specialties—from high-end audio to video games to cameras and beyond—but when we’re reviewing devices outside of our immediate wheelhouses, we do our best to seek out trustworthy voices and opinions to help guide people to the very best recommendations. We know we don’t know everything, but we’re excited to live through the analysis paralysis that internet shopping can spur so readers don’t have to.

The post The best dog DNA tests of 2023 appeared first on Popular Science.

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Best overall		PetFusion Ultimate Dog Bed		SEE IT	This memory foam orthopedic dog bed gives medium to large dogs plenty of comfort, with a removable waterproof cover for easy cleaning.
Best for large dogs		Pfulfl Human Dog Bed		SEE IT	This plush bed is designed with plenty of room for an adorable pooch and her human.
Best washable		Newton Baby Washable & Orthopedic Pet Bed		SEE IT	This orthopedic mattress is designed to support your pup, regulate body temperature, and is designed with a cover and core that are machine washable.

Dogs need a place to rest and relax just as much as people do, and dog beds provide that definable space where dogs can escape or stay confined while they rest. While some beds may be a platform only, others have cradling memory foam and cooling technology to keep your pup comfortable. Add a washable cover, and you have a bed you and your dog can love. Bed designs range from simple to sophisticated, plush to flat. Your dog’s size, age, and preferences (if they have them) all come into play. The best dog beds fit the dog and the room and might look comfy enough that you’ll want to test them before handing one over to your pup. 

• Best overall: PetFusion Ultimate Bed
• Best for small dogs: FuzzBall Fluffy Luxe Bed
• Best for large dogs: Plufl Human Dog Bed
• Best with memory foam: Casper Dog Bed
• Best leather: Le Bed Leather Dog Bed
• Best for calming: BarkBox Memory Foam Bed
• Best for chewers: Kuranda Bed – Chewproof Design
• Best orthopedic: Furhaven Orthopedic CertiPUR-US Certified Foam Bed
• Best washable: Newton Baby Washable & Orthopedic Pet Bed
• Best budget: MidWest Homes for Pets Bolster Bed

How we chose the best dog beds

As a dog lover myself, I combined my own experience, as well as that of other PopSci contributors familiar with dog products, into my search. I also conducted market research online, diving deep into customer impressions and scouring the features of numerous bed brands to find the best of the best. When choosing the best beds, I considered size, fabric, and frame choices, as well as durability and comfort features.

• Size: Dogs come in all shapes and sizes. Some brands make beds that scale to fit the shapes of many different types of dogs, while other brands focus on just the pint-sized or the hippo-competitors. I picked some beds that are meant for all-size dogs but made sure to highlight a few size-specific picks.

• Fabric and frame: I looked for beds that prioritized either machine-washable outer layers or stain-resistant materials. In my experience, an easily cleanable surface is an all-important feature of a dog bed (as is buying a vacuum for pet hair while you’re shopping). I also looked for especially tough frames on framed beds, as anything else could invite chewing and wear.

• Durability: Chewing-prone dogs need a high-durability bed that won’t succumb to teething or canine anxiety in just a few weeks (and it can’t hurt to give them some interactive toys to keep them busy).

• Comfort features: Memory foams, egg-crate textured foam, and bolsters are a few of the comfort features I prioritized in this list. 

The best dog beds: Reviews & Recommendations

Adopting a puppy can be one of the most exciting times in a new dog owner’s life. However, watching a dog grow up and mesh with the rest of the fur family is truly a treat—you remember the first time your dog walked over to the cat bed and decided they were friends. Along with dog crates, mattresses and beds are just some of the best dog items you can purchase to make Fido feel truly at home.

Best overall: PetFusion Ultimate Bed

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Why it made the cut: This memory foam bed gives big dogs support that contours to the dog’s shape, no matter how they lay. 

Specs

• Number of sizes: 6
• Machine-washable cover:  Yes
• Colors: 3

Pros

• Comes in XXL for bigger dogs
• Waterproof liner protects the memory foam
• Removable, washable cover and bolsters

Cons

• Fabric holds onto fur

The PetFusion Ultimate Dog Bed comes in six sizes, but it’s the extra-large and extra-extra-large sizes that make it a great pick for large breeds. The memory foam support can handle the added bulk of a big body while contouring to a dog’s pressure points. A waterproof, durable fabric covers the padding and unzips down the full length of one side. The zipper makes it easier to remove the foam interior come washing time, which is important, as the exterior is machine washable and the interior isn’t. And, if that zipper breaks—or any part that breaks due to manufacturer defect—there’s a 36-month warranty that covers it.

The cover features soft, comfortable fabric. However, that fabric does hang onto fur, which is the one downside of this bed.

Best for small dogs: FuzzBall Fluffy Luxe Pet Bed

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Why it made the cut: The FuzzBall made the cut for its soft plushness that gives small dogs big comfort. 

Specs

• Number of sizes: 4
• Machine-washable cover: Yes
• Colors: 4

Pros

• Machine-washable soft cover
• Design lets small dogs snuggle in and feel secure
• Luxe-looking design

Cons 

• Not enough filling for some dogs

The FuzzBall Fluffy Luxe Pet Bed features an ultra-soft, machine-washable cover that comes in four colors. The bottom fabric has anti-slip silicone grips to keep the bed stationary for wriggly nappers. It is also waterproof to keep floors clean in the case of an accident. This bed includes bolsters around the edges with little cushioning in the center. That’s been surprising for some reviewers. However, the plush cover and bolsters are designed for dogs to snuggle into, using the bed almost like a nest. This model definitely gives off a luxe, cozy feel. However, some dogs (and owners) don’t like that there’s not as much padding in the center of the bed.

Best for large dogs: Plufl Human Dog Bed

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Why it made the cut: The Plufl is a super-sized, comfy dog bed you can share with your pup.

Specs

• Number of sizes: 1
• Machine-washable: Yes
• Colors: 4

Pros

• Soft
• Gel-infused cooling foam
• Increased snuggle time with your dog
• Machine-washable

Cons

• Hard to fit cushions in the cover
• Large for smaller homes

The Plufl is perfect for horse-sized dogs, multiple smaller doggos, or humans that want to lie around with their pups after a long, hard day. Looking at the Plufl, it feels like something that should have always existed. It just makes sense. I often stare over at my dog, Wanda, jealous that her bed looks a lot more comfortable than my couch.

The Plufl’s cooling gel-infused foam cushion helps keep everyone cool while providing a thick enough surface that prevents you from feeling like you’re lying on the floor. The plush pillow around the perimeter keeps your pet’s dog toys from rolling out and also provides a comfy pillow to lay your head on, easing neck pain.

The Plufl looks just like your standard fluffy dog bed, but it’s about three times the size—68 inches long by 33 inches wide. You’ll need a fair bit of space for this large dog bed, but the built-in handles make it fairly easy to lug around. And you can fold it in half for storage when not in use.

When putting the bed together, Plufl recommends you leave the two rolls of cushion unraveled and open for at least 24 hours. This will allow the material time to expand. The bed wasn’t the easiest to put together alone due to the large cushions. We’d recommend having someone else there to speed up the process. But the cover is removable and machine-washable, so don’t worry if your dog or your sweaty self stinks up the joint.

Choose from four colors: Grey, Charcoal, Biscuit, and a Blush pink.

Best with memory foam: Casper Dog Bed

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Why it made the cut: Casper has used its mattress know-how to create a super comfortable bed for dogs made with memory foam.

Specs

• Number of sizes: 3
• Machine-washable cover: Yes
• Colors: 3

Pros

• Supportive
• Durable
• Available in three sizes

Cons

• Some users said the bed had a chemical smell

If you want your pup to be as comfortable as you are when you sink into your mattress at night, consider the Casper Dog Bed. The well-known mattress brand combined its engineering know-how with research on the habits of canines to develop these beds. They’re designed with supportive memory foam that will conform to a pooch’s shape and provide a cushion for their head. The nylon cover is machine washable, and the microfiber material can withstand plenty of scratching,

Best leather: Le Bed Leather Dog Bed

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Why it made the cut: This luxe bed features an orthopedic mattress that will provide your pooch with plenty of support.

Specs

• Number of sizes: 2
• Machine-washable cover: No, wipes clean with leather cleaner
• Colors: 6

Pros

• Sleek design for a dog bed
• Provides orthopedic support
• Durable

Cons

• Expensive 

Love to indulge your pooch? For dogs with a taste for the good life, consider Le Bed’s Leather Dog Bed. This premium model is designed with a supportive orthopedic mattress with cooling memory foam that will cradle your pooch and help regulate body temperature. The supple leather cover is available in six shades: black, chocolate brown, cognac tan, slate gray, python, and bone (pictured). Cleaning the bed is easy as well. Just wipe clean with a damp cloth and use a leather cleaner.

Best for calming: BarkBox Bed

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Why it made the cut: The BarkBox relieves stress with a cooling gel memory foam that helps to calm anxiety as it enhances relaxation.

Specs  

• Number of sizes: 4
• Machine-washable cover: Yes
• Colors: 5

Pros:

• Two-layer foam design supports and cushions
• Water-resistant lining
• Upholstery fabric cover that’s machine washable

Cons: 

• Fabric can be loud

The BarkBox Memory Foam Bed is covered in a tough machine-washable upholstery fabric. The two-layer memory foam inner cushion gets extra protection with a water-resistant liner. Even better, every bed has a free toy, meaning your dog has an automatic emotional support toy to sleep with.

Dual layers of memory foam soothe restless animals. A gel foam top layer contours the body while removing body heat. It’s supported by a second layer of memory foam that adjusts to your dog as it lays on the bed. The only downside with this model is that the fabric’s rough texture can be loud if your dog is a restless sleeper.

Best for chewers: Kuranda Bed – Chewproof Design

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Why it made the cut: The Kuranda’s high-strength PVC frame and choice of fabrics let you design a custom bed that resists chronic chewing. 

Specs 

• Number of sizes: 6
• Machine-washable cover: No
• Colors: 4

Pros

• Custom fabric options
• Tough, but lightweight PVC frame
• Indoor and outdoor designs available

Cons

• No cushioning

Kuranda beds don’t leave durability to chance with dogs that get bored or have anxiety. High-grade PVC creates a durable frame that can withstand the chewing of teething dogs. 

PVC is also lightweight, so you can carry this bed all over the home or yard without breaking a sweat. Owners get to pick from four bed colors and a choice of fabrics, including heavy-duty vinyl, ballistic nylon, outdoor vinyl mesh, or textured nylon. 

There’s no cushion for this bed, which means chewers can’t rip out the stuffing. However, it also means older dogs, or those with arthritis, may not get the extra-plush they want. And, if your dog is a very determined digger, they might be able to claw a hole in the fabric.

Best orthopedic: Furhaven Orthopedic CertiPUR-US Certified Foam Pet Bed

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Why it made the cut: Older dogs and those with joint pain get relief from egg-crate textured orthopedic foam that contours and supports the body with gentle pressure relief.

Specs 

• Number of sizes: 5
• Machine-washable cover: Yes  
• Colors: 8

Pros

• Egg-crate textured foam cushions while enhancing airflow
• Soft faux fur, machine-washable cover
• Bolsters provide a backrest or chin pillow

Cons 

• Bolsters are only held on by the cover

Are you trying to help your beloved pup stay comfortable and sharp in its golden years? This bed will do just that. The Furhaven Orthopedic CertiPUR-US Certified Foam Pet Bed features egg-crate foam with gentle cushioning and excellent airflow. Bolsters on two or three sides (depending on the model) provide a pillow or back support. 

The bolsters on this bed are held on by only the cover only, meaning that they may not offer the greatest support. However, the cover itself is soft and machine washable. This bed may not be memory foam, but it supports achy joints and muscles with targeted texture and provides ample room for older dogs to get comfortable. 

Best washable: Newton Baby Washable & Orthopedic Pet Bed

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Why it made the cut: Both the core and cover are machine washable, making less-than-happy accidents even easier to clean.

Specs 

• Number of sizes: 3
• Machine-washable cover: Yes 
• Colors: One

Pros

• Temperature regulating core
• Easy to wash
• Scratch-proof

Cons 

• Expensive
• Limited size range

Every pet parent has known the struggle of Barkers mistaking the pet bed for a wee wee pad. Most pet beds either require spot-cleaning, or boast a removable cover. Get peace of mind that your pet’s bed is truly clean with the Newton Baby Washable & Orthopedic Pet Bed, which features a machine-washable core and cover. It’s orthopedic to support supple little heads and creaky joints, and the core is temperature-regulating to keep your canine cool all year long. The bed itself is made using Wovenaire technology, which was invented in Japan. The bed is created by extruding high-quality, food-grade polymer into a clear pool of water, which creates a resilient rectangle that’s 90% air by volume. The resulting product provides the comfort of foam and latex without the environmental drawbacks. If it’s good enough for fragile, soft little babies, it’s more than perfect for your fragile, soft little (fur) baby.

Best budget: MidWest Homes for Pets Bolster Pet Bed

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Why it made the cut: Quality isn’t sacrificed for price with this versatile, wallet-friendly pet bed.

Specs 

• Number of sizes: 8
• Machine-washable cover: Yes  
• Colors: 5

Pros

• Fits in most crates
• Lots of colors and sizes
• Easy to wash

Cons 

• Not thick
• Sheds

Throw this bed in a carrier or a cage for transport, or leave it out for daily napping. Or do both, thanks to its price that makes it easy to purchase more than one to put in multiple places. The synthetic fleece keeps your dog comfortable in warm or cold climates and doesn’t wear down over time. Additionally, its stitching and construction allow it to resist wear and tear. However, the bed might not be best for older dogs, as it’s not thick. The bed also comes with a one-year warranty in case this bed slipped through MidWest’s product testing. Judging by the brand’s longevity—it’s been around for 90 years—you may not need to use it.

What to consider when buying the best dog beds

You can’t just get any dog bed for your pooch. They only deserve the softest, most comfortable pet bed on the planet since they are perfect angels who can do no wrong. However, there are some things to keep in mind when purchasing your dog a new bed to ensure their happiness—and your sanity so they don’t take bed-related anger out on your couch cushions.

Washability

We all love our four-legged friends, but they can really make a mess sometimes. A dog bed with a washable, waterproof cover will make your life infinitely easier. Check the cover’s washing instructions, as some may have to be line-dried, especially if they have a non-skid bottom.

Durability

If you’re spending a lot of money on a pet bed, you’ll want it to have longevity. Otherwise, you’re throwing money right into the hungry, voracious pit that is your dog’s mouth. Additionally, eating stuffing and fabric is not good for a dog’s stomach and could warrant a trip to the emergency vet—which means you’ll throw even more money right into the hungry, voracious pit that is your dog’s mouth. Either invest in a bed that includes structural features like triple-stitched seams, dense stuffing, and a puncture-resistant cover, or accept that nothing will satiate your pup like ripping apart a brand-new bed. In that case, make sure it’s made out of non-toxic materials and cheap so it’s easy to repurchase.

Size

Size matters. An extra-large dog needs an extra-large dog bed. But an extra-extra-large dog? Well, there’s a bed for him too. Beds designed for big dogs often feature more padding to account for the extra weight. Smaller dogs often feel more secure in a bed as pint-sized as they are. The wrong-sized bed could lead to a big dog that’s cramped or a small dog that feels exposed or insecure. 

Comfort

You wouldn’t want to sleep in an uncomfortable bed—why should your dog? More importantly, if your dog has joint problems or is older, a comfortable bed is a must-have feature. The best dog bed will support and cushion your dog’s body to prevent or manage any pain they may have. Your dog’s bed is their domain and helps them feel calm and stress-free. A comfortable bed can help prevent them from tearing up the house out of stress.

Extra features

Do beds really have extra features? Yes, they do. Much like there are fancy dog houses, there are dog bunk beds, luxury dog beds, and heated dog beds. The climate you live in, your dog’s breed, and your personal aesthetic might require a bed with extra features. Extra features may include reinforced corners, covered heavy-duty zippers, bolsters, or more.

FAQs

Final thoughts on the best dog beds

• Best overall: PetFusion Ultimate Bed
• Best for small dogs: FuzzBall Fluffy Luxe Bed
• Best for large dogs: Plufl Human and Dog Bed
• Best with memory foam: Casper Dog Bed
• Best for calming your dog: BarkBox Memory Foam Bed
• Best for chewers: Kuranda Bed – Chewproof Design
• Best orthopedic: Furhaven Orthopedic CertiPUR-US Certified Foam Bed
• Best washable: Newton Baby Washable & Orthopedic Pet Bed
• Best budget: MidWest Homes for Pets Bolster Bed

For an all-around high-quality, comfortable bed, the PetFusion Ultimate Bed gets the top prize. Its supportive cushion lets the dog sink into the bed. If your dog likes to chew and dig, the Kuranda Bed – Chewproof Design—with its PVC frame and tough fabrics—will probably last longer. Regardless of the best pet bed you choose for your furever friend, dogs deserve a warm, cozy spot to rest their head as much as we do. A comfortable pet bed can make all the difference in your dog’s quality of life when they come in from a snuffari, and help extend your furniture’s lifespan, too.

Why trust us

Popular Science started writing about technology more than 150 years ago. There was no such thing as “gadget writing” when we published our first issue in 1872, but if there was, our mission to demystify the world of innovation for everyday readers means we would have been all over it. Here in the present, PopSci is fully committed to helping readers navigate the increasingly intimidating array of devices on the market right now.

Our writers and editors have combined decades of experience covering and reviewing consumer electronics. We each have our own obsessive specialties—from high-end audio to video games to cameras and beyond—but when we’re reviewing devices outside of our immediate wheelhouses, we do our best to seek out trustworthy voices and opinions to help guide people to the very best recommendations. We know we don’t know everything, but we’re excited to live through the analysis paralysis that internet shopping can spur so readers don’t have to.

The post The best dog beds of 2023 appeared first on Popular Science.

Articles may contain affiliate links which enable us to share in the revenue of any purchases made.

This article was originally featured on MIT Press. This article is excerpted from Kendra Coulter’s book “Defending Animals: Finding Hope on the Front Lines of Animal Protection.”

In many native communities around the lands we now call North America, dogs roam freely. They may be viewed as a risk to people’s safety, members of the community, or some combination, depending on where you are and who you ask. Often called rez dogs, the animals are imbued with many different identities. Some native people themselves identify with the dogs as relatives and reflections, members of families, similarly hungry and rejected, and stubborn and wily survivors who are emblematic of the Indigenous spirit.

“Whenever I visit tribal communities, I am always on the lookout for my relatives, the rez dogs,” writes Dr. Michael Yellow Bird, dean of social work at the University of Manitoba and member of the Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara Nation in North Dakota. “I want to know their stories: How did they get to where they are today? How did they survive? What happened to their babies, their parents, their friends, and their culture? What do they dream about? What hopes do they have for the future? What can they tell us about the fate of the human race and the planet?” He says that the lives of rez dogs cannot be uncoupled from human-human relationships, and particularly from the impacts of European arrival on native ways of living, learning, and honoring fellow creatures, including dogs. “The condition of dogs in our communities is a reflection of us. If they are sick, it is because we are also sick.” Many other Indigenous people who work with animals make a similar argument.

Although unknown to many outside native communities, rez dogs have attracted the attention of some animal protection groups concerned about their health and safety, especially those in regions with harsher climates. These organizations have proceeded in a range of ways: Some have stolen the dogs right off the land, while others have reached out to leaders in these communities to offer assistance by bringing veterinary services, food, and other supplies, or rehoming the dogs outside the community.

Other animal organizations have been invited into native communities (usually called First Nations or Indigenous communities in Canada) to exchange knowledge. With its successful Northern Dogs project, the International Fund for Animal Welfare, for example, built relationships with First Nations to better understand challenges before co-developing programs to address issues facing the communities. “Today, we offer veterinary services, culturally relevant education, and real-life solutions for communities that would otherwise not have them.” Dialogue and relationship building must come first, particularly because of the longer pattern of outsiders telling native people that they can’t take care of their own. This has not only happened with dogs but also with children. Native children have been taken into state systems or religious residential schools designed to assimilate and destroy Indigenous cultures and spirits. The children experienced harsh treatment, abuse, and disease, and many died. Decades of these patterns have created widespread and intergenerational trauma with psychological, social, and economic symptoms as well as mistrust. Understanding these truths, and working for reconciliation and healing, is difficult but necessary.

Many native communities have their own law enforcement and/or animal care and control services tasked with investigating potential harm and/or enforcing the communities’ animal bylaws, which may permit free-roaming dogs or not. Native communities are diverse and have responded in different ways to rez dogs. Ermineskin Cree First Nation has developed a comprehensive law covering dogs at large, dangerous dogs, excessive barking, licensing, and protection. It begins from a place of respect, establishing that the nation “has a deep and abiding respect of the Creator’s Natural Laws and a great sense of stewardship, with a long-standing traditional and spiritual relationship with domesticated animals, in particular dogs (atimwak), and holds such animals in high-regard and, as such, strives to ensure that matters related to such animals are carried out in a conscientious, respectful and prompt manner.” It also states that the regional Animal Protection Act applies on the reserve.

Animal services officer Norm Running Rabbit of the Siksika First Nation differentiates between dogs being “allowed” to roam free and being recognized “as free beings, as animals that should be without restraints.” Speaking to the Alberta Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (Alberta SPCA), he explains that this means dogs who are technically “owned” and cared for may be free to move about too. Some dogs have one family, while others, often called community dogs, may move among different families’ yards and homes. He recognizes that many people are not accustomed to this approach, and that safety and animal welfare issues have emerged and will arise. The chief and council of the Siksika First Nation created an action plan, including building its own team and infrastructure. Running Rabbit works to enforce humane standards of care and responds to safety concerns—both animal protection and animal control.

He sees the dedicated animal services program with specialized officers who can handle issues responsively and work proactively to offer lessons for other native communities. Siksika has formed relationships with outside partner animal organizations, including to provide veterinary care, and Running Rabbit emphasizes the need for those who want to work with native communities and are guests on the land to learn and then respect protocols and local cultures, and get to know both leaders and community members. In a similar vein, Yellow Bird highlights the need to see the difference between being “a rescuer and a supporter,” and central to this is not making assumptions. This kind of work is about mutual respect.

Diana Webster of the White Earth Band of Ojibwe founded the Native American Humane Society in 2014 to serve as a bridge between tribal and outside animal welfare organizations. She works to empower native peoples as they respond to the animal issues in their communities. Speaking at the Reconciliation in Animal Welfare Symposium, a historic event that brought together those who work in animal welfare to better understand Indigenous history and lived experiences, Webster says, “When I first started in animal advocacy, it was all about rescue and spay-neuter. But I quickly realized that what it really was all about was the relationship that people have with their animal. We were going into communities and finding that people really love their animals, but they don’t have the resources or access to the services that their animals need.” She stresses that the work is emotionally difficult and can be frustrating. “A lot of it is being done by women, by strong women. We need to build systems and build onto existing systems.” Based on her leadership experiences, she offers advice for people wanting to help animals in native communities. She suggests breaking big tasks down, taking the time to plan, and trying not to get jaded. Webster also encourages people not to be obsessed with perfection and instead be kind to themselves as they do their best.

The number of native tribes and nations that have their own animal services agencies is growing. Some bring vet clinics into their communities. Some work with national organizations like the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) and the Humane Society of the United States’ Pets for Life as well as local or regional humane societies.

Indigenous peoples are also creating their own grassroots organizations such as Rez Road Adventures, the brainchild of Vernan Kee and Chantal Wadsworth of the Navajo Nation, and Save Rez Dogs, founded by Leah Arcand of the Muskeg Lake Cree Nation. They are working to help dogs, inspire and educate others, build partnerships and community champions for rez dogs, raise funds to make more work possible, and reclaim traditional relationships that have been distorted and damaged by residential schools, the reservation system, intergenerational trauma, and many other effects of colonization. Arcand credits her role as a teacher, mother, and Indigenous woman as to why she does the work, even though it can be emotionally exhausting. Arcand and co-lead Craig Edes, who is Gitxsan and based out of Treaty 6 (Saskatoon, Saskatchewan), emphasize the need to go upstream when seeking to help the dogs. They highlight the value of understanding history, share insightful tools for communities and individuals looking to make a difference, and offer practical advice for people who have dogs. In other words, the big picture and the little details.

Dorothea Stevens, a public health nurse with the San Carlos Indian Health Service, began by transporting animals from her Apache nation in southern Arizona to get the veterinary care they needed. But as the years passed, a group of other volunteers joined her to form the Geronimo Animal Rescue Team. Speaking to the Humane Society of Southern Arizona, Stevens said, “We work along with animal control. We just don’t have the vets that we need and we don’t have the enforcement as far as animal abuse. That’s something we will be working on.”

In addition to responsive work, she highlights the power of education. “As Apaches we respect all animals and we were raised that way a long time ago, but we don’t see this happening anymore. We want to start with the little ones so they can teach the adults.” Emphasizing the range of ways nation members can defend animals, the Rescue Team says, “Adopt. If you can’t adopt, foster. If you can’t foster, sponsor. If you can’t sponsor, volunteer. If you can’t volunteer, donate. If you can’t donate, educate.” In recruiting volunteers, the group stresses essentials like physical strength, and twice it underscores the importance of mental stability, noting, “It can be really tough seeing the condition of some animals.” This sort of work isn’t about denying that problems can emerge and animals — and people—may need help. It’s about doing so in a way that is rooted in respect for everyone.

There are many significant lessons to draw from this landscape and work, whoever and wherever we are. One is the importance of understanding history and context as well as asking questions and learning how things came to be and why, even if it’s uncomfortable, and maybe especially when it is. Another is the need to question stereotypes, myths, and assumptions about Indigenous people. The value of creating but not imposing. The significance of dialogue, reciprocity, and respect. The interconnectedness of pain and healing. The interconnectedness of us all.

Kendra Coulter is Professor in Management and Organizational Studies at Huron University College at Western University and a Fellow of the Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics. She is the author of “Defending Animals,” from which this article is excerpted.

The post In the spirit of survival: How Indigenous protectors are saving rez dogs appeared first on Popular Science.

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Best overall		Dremel 7350-PET		SEE IT	A top-tier nail grinder that can handle any breed
Best for large dogs		Casfuy Dog Nail Grinder		SEE IT	Multiple speed settings and grinding ports make for a super solid nail grinder.
Best with safety guard		Oster Gentle Paws Premium Nail Grinder		SEE IT	A gentle grind that’s easy to see without any additional mess

Being a proud pet owner means going above and beyond to ensure your furry friend is happy and healthy, and a dog nail grinder is part of that equation. You take them for walks, fill up their water dish, give them belly rubs, and so much more. Granted, some things are easier said than done when caring for your dog, like keeping their paws properly maintained. Whether you’re between trips to the local pet spa or ready to fly solo when it comes to trims, the best dog nail grinder will make an at-home manicure quick and easy.

• Best overall: Dremel 7350-PET
• Best for large dogs: Casfuy Dog Nail Grinder
• Best with safety guard: Oster Gentle Paws Premium Nail Grinder
• Best with a guide light: Casfuy Dog Nail Grinder with 2 LED Light
• Best nail clipper-and-grinder set: Boschel Dog Nail Clippers and Grinder

How we chose the best dog nail grinders

There are a few things you should think about before buying a new dog nail grinder. First, ensure you understand when and how you should use this helpful tool for dog grooming. Understanding the ins and outs of caring for your pup’s nails will help you narrow down the right dog nail trimmer for you. You’ll also want to consider your dog’s age, temperament, and nail type as you consider one of these dog essentials. These are just some factors we considered when researching the best options for giving your best friend an at-home spa treatment. We combined this research with critical recommendations and user reviews to narrow down our selection.

The best dog nail grinders: Reviews & Recommendations

One of the most important things to be aware of is their individual grooming needs, including nail length. That’s why a dog nail grinder is one of the essential dog products you’ll need if you want to take care of grooming yourself.

Best overall: Dremel 7350-PET

SEE IT

Why it made the cut: Made by a trusted name in tools, this nail grinder is cordless and comes with a 60-grit sanding drum and two rotation speeds for easier trimming.

Specs

• Power: Nickel-cadmium battery
• Speeds: One
• Good for: All dogs

Pros

• Made by a well-known tool company
• Designed with two rotation speeds 
• Cordless and battery-powered

Cons

• May run out of power
• Will need to buy replacement discs

The Dremel 7350-PET is one of the best dog nail grinders on the market. A 60-grit sanding drum and one rotation speed (12,000 rotations per minute) bring enough power to file down tough nails on large dogs or gently sand down your tiny dog’s talons. The rechargeable battery can last about an hour and a half, and each unit comes with a charging stand equipped with an LED indicator light. It also comes with five sanding disks, so you’ll start your journey stocked up on replacements.

Best for large dogs: Casfuy Dog Nail Grinder

SEE IT

Why it made the cut: This nail grinder is designed with three settings to customize grooming for large dogs and small dogs.

Specs

• Power: Rechargeable AAA batteries
• Speeds: Two
• Good for: Multiple breeds

Pros

• Works for range of dogs
• Quiet
• Comes with diamond-built grinder for thick nails

Cons

• Slower speeds

The Casfuy nail grinder promises a gentle yet powerful grind with minimal vibration and noise to keep your pup calm during upkeep. The built-in battery is USB rechargeable and lasts up to two hours. This trimmer has two speed settings and three ports. The first port, a notch in the included protective sleeve, is designed for small pets, the second port for medium-sized dogs, and the unprotected diamond-bit nail grinder is perfect for big dogs with thick nails.

Best with safety guard: Oster Gentle Paws Premium Nail Grinder

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Why it made the cut: The grinder comes with a safety guard and is designed for small to medium-sized dogs and cats. 

Specs

• Power: Rechargeable AA battery
• Speeds: Two
• Good for: Small to medium dogs, some cats

Pros

• Comes with safety guard
• Collects nail filings
• Quiet

Cons

• Not the best for large dogs

The Oster Gentle Paws nail grinder has a two-speed design and includes one fine and two coarse sanding bands. An adjustable safety guard will help you feel confident and protect your pet from any accidental nicks. Best of all, the removable safety guard will collect the nail filings, so all you need to do is remove the cap over the trash, and clean-up is complete. This nail grinder is best for small to medium-sized dogs, and Oster says it can even be used on some very patient cats.

Best with a guide light: Casfuy Dog Nail Grinder with 2 LED Light

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Why it made the cut: For skittish pups, this nail grinder comes with a guide light and has three rotation speeds for better customization.

Specs

• Power: Rechargeable lithium-ion battery (USB)
• Speeds: Three
• Good for: Small, medium, and large dogs

Pros

• LED light helps you see what you’re doing
• Diamond bit allows for more powerful grinding
• Quiet

Cons

• Grinding process can take a while

This dog nail grinder from GHG features a diamond bit, a rechargeable battery, and a quiet motor that produces under 40 decibels of sound. It has three rotation speed settings and three grinding ports to suit your pet’s size and nail thickness. A LED light located under the grinder shines directly on your pet’s paw, brightly illuminating the quick, so you know where to cut. Turn the light on and off at will, depending on which pup you’re trimming or the natural light in the room.

Best nail clipper-and-grinder set: Boshel Dog Nail Clippers and Grinder  

SEE IT

Why it made the cut: This set comes with a grinder and clippers, a diamond bit for tough nails, and a nail file for rough edges.

Specs

• Power: Rechargeable battery (USB)
• Speeds: Two
• Good for: Dogs and cats of all sizes

Pros

• Comprehensive kit
• Features three ports for range of dog sizes
• Comes with nail file

Cons

• Just two speeds

While grinding your dog’s nail can be safer than clipping, sometimes it’s helpful to keep both tools on hand. This Boshel set is suitable for cats and dogs, with sharp blades and a safety stop on the clippers. The diamond bit grinder has a two-speed motor with a rechargeable battery and three ports suitable for any size dog. This pet nail grinder set also includes a mini nail file to round out any sharp or uneven edges when you’re trimming dog claws.

What to consider when searching for the best dog nail grinders

Why is it important to cut my dog’s nails?

A domesticated dog needs assistance when it comes to taking care of health and hygiene. Just like we need to bathe, cut our hair, and trim our nails to keep up not just our appearance but maintain our overall well-being, dogs rely on the same routine for the exact same reasons. While frequent walks on pavement or concrete can help naturally file down a dog’s nail, dedicated filing or clipping is critical. If your dog’s nails get too long, that can start to affect their gait and stress their joints. Beyond that, if their nails continue to grow, they can puncture their footpads or injure themselves when scratching. While the best thing you can do is regularly take your dog to a professional groomer, an at-home nail grinder means you can keep them in tip-top shape, even if the pet spa is all booked up. 

How do I even use a nail grinder?

A nail grinder uses a high-speed rotating head with a textured bit, much like sandpaper, to gently file down canine nails. While they take longer to complete the task than trimmers, a doggie nail file can be a safer alternative, especially for sensitive dogs. All you need to do is hold the grinder up to your dog’s nails and gently move the tool back and forth. Your nail grinder should be light, easy to grip, and either come with a power cord or long-lasting batteries that are rechargeable or replaceable, so you don’t need to stop mid-trim. It’s a good idea to acclimate your pup to the sound of the grinder before taking it to their nails, and it’s never a bad idea to prepare treats for them post-pedicure.

A grinder results in smooth nail ends, eliminates cracking, and gives ample time to assess how close you are to the quick. The quick is the pink part of the nail that delivers blood. While you want to ensure you don’t grind this area down, regular nail trimming will naturally cause it to recede, which is beneficial! If you’re feeling particularly nervous about over-trimming, look for a grinder that comes with a guard, which will put a physical barrier between you and a sensitive part of the nail.

What size dog do you have?

Generally, the size of your dog will tell you about their nail thickness. Small dogs typically have thinner nails that don’t need a super coarse grinding bit or multiple speeds. Larger dogs have thicker nails that need a little more power behind the grind. Multiple grinding speeds can help whittle down tough areas, and a diamond or stainless-steel sanding drum will increase efficiency. A really powerful grinder has the potential to heat nails to an uncomfortable degree, so it’s a good idea to work in quick bursts and pay attention to any intense heat coming off of their nails. Age and breed can also impact your dog’s nail density. Before purchasing, we recommend palming your dog’s paws and scoping out the tool’s specs to double-check the grinding gear can handle the trim.

Does your dog have dark fur and/or dark nails?

Trimming your dog’s nails on your own can be anxiety-provoking, especially if you have difficulty distinguishing the nail from the fur. If Fido is rocking a dark nail-dark fur combination, consider investing in a nail grinder equipped with an automatic LED light. This guiding light will illuminate everything you need to see to protect your puppy from any inaccuracies. 

Related: Give your pet a treat after the trimming with the best dog puzzles

FAQs

Final thoughts on the best dog nail grinders

• Best overall: Dremel 7350-PET
• Best for large dogs: Casfuy Dog Nail Grinder
• Best with safety guard: Oster Gentle Paws Premium Nail Grinder
• Best with a guide light: Casfuy Dog Nail Grinder with 2 LED Light
• Best nail clipper-and-grinder set: Boschel Dog Nail Clippers and Grinder

Just like us, dogs need a certain amount of upkeep to ensure they are looking and feeling their best. The best dog nail grinder will make it easy to take care of your pup from the comfort of your home. A particularly useful tool for older dogs, you can ensure their happiness and safety in between trips to the groomer. Just make sure you grab a grinder suitable for your dog’s size and temperament before setting up a spa day and pampering your pooch. We’re sure your furry friend will thank you later in the form of slobbery kisses and tail wags.

Why trust us

Popular Science started writing about technology more than 150 years ago. There was no such thing as “gadget writing” when we published our first issue in 1872, but if there was, our mission to demystify the world of innovation for everyday readers means we would have been all over it. Here in the present, PopSci is fully committed to helping readers navigate the increasingly intimidating array of devices on the market right now.

Our writers and editors have combined decades of experience covering and reviewing consumer electronics. We each have our own obsessive specialties—from high-end audio to video games to cameras and beyond—but when we’re reviewing devices outside of our immediate wheelhouses, we do our best to seek out trustworthy voices and opinions to help guide people to the very best recommendations. We know we don’t know everything, but we’re excited to live through the analysis paralysis that internet shopping can spur so readers don’t have to.

Related: Learn more about your canine’s genetics with the best dog DNA test

The post The best dog nail grinders of 2023 appeared first on Popular Science.

Articles may contain affiliate links which enable us to share in the revenue of any purchases made.

How well do you know your pets? Pet Psychic takes some of the musings you’ve had about your BFFs (beast friends forever) and connects them to hard research and results from modern science.

WHAT DOES THE PHRASE cat communication make you think of? Probably a meow—or a hiss, if you’ve ever crossed a kitty’s boundaries. Yet much of what cats “say” to each other and to humans isn’t expressed out loud. Rather, it’s conveyed by their tails.

There’s the side-to-side swish when they’re agitated; the straight-down, puffed-out position of fright; the horizontal line for neutrality; and many more back-end gestures shared among the feline family. But one movement is largely confined to adult domestic cats: tail-up, whereby the articulate appendage is held perpendicular to the cat’s back, with the tip pointed forward at an approaching individual.

“You look at all the other wild cats in the world and they all have very similar mannerisms and behaviors. [The tail-up signal] is specific to domestic cats and to lions,” says Sarah Brown, a cat behavior specialist and author of The Hidden Language of Cats. “I think that’s just amazing.”

In the early 1990s, Brown tracked the behaviors and relationships of a free-living cat colony in Southampton, England. She observed that the tail-up position preceded amicable interactions, with cats often affectionately rubbing heads and sometimes sitting together afterward. Subsequent studies by researchers elsewhere bore those observations out. In tests where cats were presented with images of felines whose tails pointed up or down, the tail-up pictures elicited friendlier responses.

It’s also been demonstrated that cats use the tail-up cue in a similar manner with their humans—attentive kitty keepers may have already come to this conclusion. But it’s less evident where the expression came from. How did our lap-loving, couch-climbing companions end up sharing a behavior with the so-called king of the jungle? 

Even Felis lybica, the African wildcat from whom domestic cats evolved, makes the tail-up gesture in kittenhood. That’s a telltale sign of an origin in their domestic history, which is thought to have started about 10,000 years ago as wild cats congregated to hunt rodents around the fields and storehouses of Mesopotamian farmers. There they lived in closer proximity to one another than ever before.

Suddenly, cats had a pressing need to negotiate social interactions. Having an easy-to-read pose that quickly conveyed approachability and ease would help them avoid unnecessary conflict. Natural selection would “favor this behavior because it improves the cohesion of that social group,” says Eugenia Natoli, an evolutionary biologist who has studied the behaviors of free-living cats in Rome. “The reproductive success of individuals who cooperate would be higher than the success of individuals who don’t cooperate. It would then move on to the next generation, and so on.”

Some scientists have even suggested that tail-up evolved in captive-bred colonies of ancient Egypt, where cats were sacred and also sacrificed in mind-boggling numbers—an estimated 385,000 feline mummies were buried in a single temple. These large-scale rearing facilities would likely have been a crucible for new adaptations to communal living.

Whether this body language started on farms or in cat mills, we may never know, but both possibilities dovetail with its presence in lions, who typically live in prides with up to several dozen individuals. Other cat species are mostly solitary: They may have consistent relationships—mountain lions, for example, belong to complex hierarchical societies—but they’re not spending much time together.

Only domestic cats and lions share that life history. However, if sociality can explain the evolution of the tail-up signal, here’s a question: How did cats settle on that rather than some other behavior to convey good vibes?

There are three possible answers so far, summarized by Brown in her book. According to one, tail-up was a riff off the crouching, haunches-raised sexual displays of female cats. The second idea is that it originated from the tail position that cats use when spraying urine to mark their territory or send a message to neighbors. The last hypothesis suggests that it comes from the movements kittens reflexively make when approaching their mothers.

“As soon as they become mobile and Mum’s coming toward them, that little tail goes up,” says Brown. “They all do it.” Precisely why is another mystery. Natoli thinks it’s a biologically hard-wired way of helping mothers identify kittens by smell—cats have scent glands on their flanks and tails, and by lifting their tails, they make these easier to sniff. But both she and Brown think the third explanation for the tail-up origin is most likely.

“Perhaps [solitary wild cats] didn’t meet many other cats once they left their mother. They got out of the habit of putting their tail up. But [domestic] cats today are so constantly surrounded by other cats or people, they just carry on doing it,” says Brown.

That would make tail-up a neotenic behavior—one that is performed early in life and continues during adulthood. Kneading—when nursing kittens and snuggling mature cats flex their paws—is another neotenic behavior. (This one may be shared across felines.) Tail-up has positive emotional associations for a little one who’s happy to see Mom, and it could retain those associations for grown-ups.

At some point, cats took the small leap to pointing their tails at their favorite humans. Over a 10,000-year history, we became members of their group. They chose to befriend us—and they remind us of that every time that tail forms a furry thumbs-up.

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Best for senior dogs		Blue Buffalo Life Protection Formula Natural Senior Dry Dog Food		SEE IT	Formulated with glucosamine, chondroitin, and essential proteins to support joints and mobility for your senior pooch.
Best for puppies		Taste of the Wild High Prairie Puppy Recipe		SEE IT	This pick is nutrient-rich and high protein to support bones, joints, and muscles. Real meat is also the first ingredient, so you can be sure your pup is getting only the best.
Best for sensitive stomachs		Canidae PURE Grain Free		SEE IT	For pups with sensitive stomachs, this hypoallergenic, grain-free option made with real meat and whole ingredients prevents any discomfort.

Dry dog food really runs the gamut from nutritious chunks to true garbage. Not only must dogs get exercise and grooming, but as beloved family members, they deserve the best nutrition available. The best dry dog foods contain all the nutrients a dog needs for his age, size, and health conditions. Dogs are carnivores, so the number one ingredient in any dry dog food should be a natural protein source. They also need a mix of fats and fiber to keep their coat, eyes, and joints healthy and happy. Dry dog foods are often the most economical choice. Plus, they store well and are easy to transport. We’ve created a list of some of the best dog food on the market, including formulas balanced for optimum nutrition, from puppy to senior recipes.

• Best for small dogs: Hill’s Science Diet Adult Small Paws
• Best for senior dogs: Blue Buffalo Life Protection Formula Natural Senior Dry Dog Food
• Best for sensitive stomachs: Canidae PURE Grain Free
• Best for puppies: Taste of the Wild High Prairie Puppy Recipe
• Best budget: Wag Dry Dog/Puppy Food

The best dry dog foods: Our picks

You’ll notice that there isn’t one “best overall” pick in this list because it doesn’t really apply here. Every breed is different and each pooch has their own problems and personalities. All of that should factor into your dry food choice so peruse the entire list before you buy your furry pal a big sack of kibble.

Best for small dogs: Hill’s Science Diet Adult Small Paws

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Specs

• Flavors: Chicken Meal & Rice, and Lamb Meal & Brown Rice
• Price: $3.35 per pound

Pros

• Easy for small dogs to eat
• Formulated with the proper nutrition for little animals
• No strong smell
• Affordable
• Pleasant flavors

Cons

• No large bag options

Hill’s Science Diet Adult Small Paws starts with high-quality chicken as the main protein source. With 24.9-percent crude protein, it’s heavy on the nutrients small dogs need. Kibble size and calorie density target the higher metabolism of small breeds. Hill’s Science Diet includes a special antioxidant blend designed specifically for the challenges of being a petite pup. This best dry dog food for small dogs is also rich in omega-6 fatty acids and vitamin E to support skin and coat health. 

Best for senior dogs: Blue Buffalo Life Protection Formula Natural Senior Dry Dog Food 

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Specs

• Flavors: Chicken and Brown Rice
• Price: $2.15 per pound

Pros

• High in protein for supporting muscles
• Easy-to-chew chunks
• Additional compounds for joint support like glucosamine
• Omega fatty acids

Cons

• May take some time to transition from regular food

Blue Buffalo’s Life Protection Formula Natural Senior Dry Dog Food contains the 18-percent protein senior dogs need, along with a whole lot more. The recipe includes extra glucosamine, a compound found in the body’s connective tissues, and chondroitin sulfate, which maintains and rebuilds joint cartilage. Add to that natural sources of omega fatty acids and DHA to support the brain and eyes. The extra nutrients address areas that begin to decline in a dog’s later years. 

Best for sensitive stomachs: Canidae PURE Grain Free

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Specs

• Flavors: Duck & Sweet Potato, Lamb & Pea, Salmon & Sweet Potato
• Price: $2.88 per pound

Pros

• Familiar, natural ingredients
• Easy to transition to from typical food
• Omega fatty acids
• Allergy friendly
• Mild smell

Cons

• Expensive

Canidae PURE Grain Free comes in many flavors, each with a single protein source, including familiar options like chicken or duck and the less common wild boar or salmon. A greater variety of options helps those trying to narrow down a dog’s source of allergies or the reason for an upset stomach. Canidae also lists the very short ingredient list, eight in total, on the front of the package. It’s simple yet contains essential nutrients, such as the omega fatty acids needed for optimum skin and coat health. 

Best for puppies: Taste of the Wild High Prairie Puppy Recipe 

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Specs

• Flavors: Bison & Venison
• Price: $2.14 per pound

Pros

• Extremely high protein content
• High meat content
• Easy to chew
• Relatively affordable
• Probiotics for digestion

Cons

• Strong smell

Taste of the Wild High Prairie Puppy Recipe gives puppies nutrients they need like DHA for their developing brain and eyes. Small kibble is easier for pint-sized mouths to chew, yet it’s crunchy to keep puppy teeth clean. The addition of probiotics in the best puppy food promotes digestive health by balancing the gut biome. The top two ingredients—water buffalo and lamb—are protein sources rich in essential amino acids for healthy growth and development. This recipe leaves out grains because they are a common source of allergies, but always check with a veterinarian to be sure grain-free is right for your junior dog.

Best budget: Wag Dry Dog/Puppy Food

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Specs

• Flavors: Beef & Sweet Potato, Chicken & Sweet Potato, Salmon & Sweet Potato
• Price: $2.50 per pound

Pros

• Available on subscribe and save for an extra discount
• High protein content
• DHA for brain development
• Several flavors
• Easy to chew

Cons

• Not as affordable as you might expect from an Amazon brand

Wag Dry Dog/Puppy Food contains nutrients for adults and puppies in a single recipe. A high 35-percent protein content brings high levels of omega fatty acids and essential amino acids. Because it’s designed for puppies, it also contains DHA to feed brain and eye development and health. Wag comes in five flavors, each with a protein as the first and most plentiful ingredient on the list. Medium-sized kibble works for adults and isn’t too big for puppies.

What to consider when shopping for the best dry dog foods

Dog foods aren’t created with equal nutritive value. The ingredients’ quality, nutrient content, and kibble size all play a role in which one is right for your dog. Breeds of different sizes also have different nutritional needs. A food that’s tailored to your dog’s individual traits and circumstances will ensure he has the energy for all of your adventures together.

Dog age and food requirements

Like humans, a dog’s nutritional needs change throughout his life. Dogs need calorie-dense food with omega fatty acids and DHA for brain and vision development during the puppy years. They also need foods with a balanced calcium to phosphorus ratio for adequate bone development. Additionally, puppy foods often have smaller or softer kibble for little jaws that don’t function at full strength. 

Depending on the breed, dogs l mature from puppyhood between one and two years old. In their adult years, they don’t need the extra calories found in puppy chow. Adult dogs who eat puppy food may gain too much weight. A high-quality dry dog food designed for adult dogs works well during this stage of life. 

Dogs enter their senior years around age seven, but that can vary by breed. For example, small breeds tend to live longer than large breeds, while a large breed may begin showing signs of aging around five years old. 

Senior dogs need the same nutrients as younger adult dogs. However, they tend to slow down and live a more sedentary lifestyle. Consequently, many senior dog foods have fewer calories or may be labeled as diet food. Some senior foods include extra vitamin E, beta-carotene, glucosamine, or other nutrients that support the immune system or joint health. Plus, many diets are even supplemented with specific dog vitamins.

Dog size and type of kibble

Size matters. Large dog breeds have slower metabolisms, burning only about 20 calories per pound. Small breeds burn around 40 calories per pound. The best dry dog food for small dogs usually has a higher caloric density than a recipe designed for larger dogs. Additionally, small dogs, especially toy breeds, may not have the jaw strength to eat the large kibble found in regular dry dog food.

Dog medical history and diet

Dogs can suffer from many of the same medical conditions found among humans, like food allergies, diabetes, and obesity. And as with people, a dog’s diet can help control some common health issues. For example, LID foods are usually made with a single (possibly two) protein source and a limited list of ingredients. They’re also made of less common protein sources like venison or buffalo instead of chicken or beef, to which more dogs are allergic. If your dog has stomach or digestive problems, the veterinarian may recommend an LID (Limited Ingredient Diet) food to help identify the specific allergy. Many manufacturers also make a grain-free version of their adult dog foods to accommodate canines with sensitive stomachs or allergies. 

Find high-quality sources of protein, healthy fats, and digestible carbohydrates in dog food

As carnivores, dogs have different nutritional needs than humans. They require a dry dog food made of at least 18-percent protein, no less than 5-percent fat, and around 5-percent fiber. Many dry dog foods have a label with a breakdown of the protein, fiber, fat, and carbohydrate percentages and content. 

Check for high-quality ingredients like natural sources of protein and whole vegetables and fruits. Ingredients are listed with the most abundant ingredient first. The first ingredient on the list should be an animal protein source like fish, chicken, or beef because they naturally contain the right balance of essential amino acids that dogs need. Some of the less expensive dog foods will contain meat by-products, which aren’t as high quality, nor do they contain everything your dog needs. They shouldn’t be the only protein source in the food. 

Related: Best dog treats of 2023

FAQs

Related: Best wet dog foods of 2023

The final word on shopping for the best dry dog foods

• Best for small dogs: Hill’s Science Diet Adult Small Paws
• Best for senior dogs: Blue Buffalo Life Protection Formula Natural Senior Dry Dog Food
• Best for sensitive stomachs: Canidae PURE Grain Free
• Best for puppies: Taste of the Wild High Prairie Puppy Recipe
• Best budget: Wag Dry Dog/Puppy Food

Your dog deserves the best dry dog food for his age, size, and medical needs. Many dry dog foods are budget-friendly and nutritionally sound. Whether your dog’s in need of the best puppy food, the best senior dog food, or somewhere in between, dry dog food can keep him fueled, healthy, and ready to live life with his favorite person (you). 

The post The best dry dog foods of 2023 appeared first on Popular Science.

Articles may contain affiliate links which enable us to share in the revenue of any purchases made.

Best overall		Zuke’s Mini Naturals		SEE IT	The variety of flavors is great for picky pups and the small size allows you to train without worrying about overfeeding.
Best organic		Full Moon Organic Training Treats		SEE IT	The treats are 100% human-grade—savory, soft, and delicious.
Best for puppies		Pet Botanics Training Reward		SEE IT	You can choose between mini or regular-sized treats, so you can find the best size for you and your pup.

The pet store can overwhelm well-intentioned dog owners as they peruse the packed aisles searching for dog training treats. You may find yourself standing in an aisle wondering if you should stick with the traditional peanut butter flavor or something more exotic like duck or salmon. Treats play a pivotal role in developing an effective line of communication with your four-legged friend. Training is one of the most important steps in bringing home a new puppy or teaching your beloved dog a new trick. With solid leadership and training, you can communicate effectively with your pup, making life easier and happier for both of you. The best dog training treats provide a delicious reward that will reinforce good behavior while providing solid nutrition that won’t turn your pooch into a couch potato.

• Best overall: Zuke’s Mini Naturals
• Best organic: Full Moon Organic Training Treats
• Best for puppies: Pet Botanics Training Reward
• Best for protein: Redbarn Protein Puffs
• Best for large dogs: Old Mother Hubbard Dog Treats
• Best budget: Buddy Biscuits Training Bites

How we chose the best dog training treats

We wish we could say that we sampled them all for the benefit of the dogs. However, we left it to the dogs themselves to choose their favorites. After decades of personal experience with dogs, talking with dog trainers, and combing through dog owner reviews, Zuke’s Mini Naturals stood out among the competition as the best overall dog training treat among our sample group. Not only is Zuke’s based in the U.S., but the company originated from a dog owner wanting to provide his best friend with the very best product. However, dogs may have individual preferences, and your vet may provide some valuable insight about what to use, so consult a professional with any questions and explore various categories and dog products until you find the one that matches your pet.

The best dog training treats: Reviews & Recommendations

As you look through our picks for the best dog training treats, remember that every dog will be different, so adjust and modify your dog’s treats as you learn more about what they like. If your dog ends up hating the treats you bought, you may be able to give them away on a local marketplace site. Or, if they’re unopened, animal shelters will often take them. Don’t let them go to waste.

Best overall: Zuke’s Mini Naturals

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Why it made the cut: Delicious, soft, and small, making it ideal for teaching basic commands or more challenging tasks.

Specs

• Number of treats: 330 in a 6 oz. bag
• Calories per treat: 3 calories per treat
• Special diet: No corn, no wheat, no soy

Pros

• Great for all breeds and life stages
• Behavior training
• Six flavors to choose from

Cons

• Not recommended for humans

With all-natural ingredients and flavors such as salmon, duck, rabbit, and peanut butter, you’ll likely find something your dog likes, even if they’re particularly picky. Zuke’s Mini Naturals’ best feature is built right into the product’s name. The small size allows you to train with your puppy or dog without worrying about overfeeding. 

Try cutting them in half if you are training a tiny puppy and want to conserve your training treat supply. While the treats may have a robust, savory smell that may be off-putting to owners, your dog will enthusiastically love the tasty treats. In addition, the mini treats are the ideal size to put in your jacket pocket or training pouch while you head outdoors for continued training. 

Best organic: Full Moon Organic Training Treats

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Why it made the cut: Quality, all-natural ingredients with 100% human-grade chicken and duck flavors. 

Specs

• Number of treats: 175 treats per bag
• Calorie per treat: 3 calories each
• Special diet: No glycerin, grains, corn, wheat, and soy

Pros

• Suitable for all breed sizes
• 100% human-grade
• Additional organic jerky treat options

Cons

• 5-ounce bag
• Minimal flavor options

Full Moon is proud to offer soft and organic dog treats. In addition, the treats are 100% human-grade. So, while you can chow down on a snack with your pup, you probably won’t want to.

Full Moon dog treats are excellent for any breed or size. Despite the 5-ounce bag size, the treats are savory, soft, and delicious. They eschew glycerin, grains, corn, wheat, and soy; the organic training treats are great for supplemental treats throughout the day. 

A single 6-ounce bag contains about 175 treats. Some sites offer them on a subscription basis, which helps bring the price down.

Best for puppies: Pet Botanics Training Reward

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Why it made the cut: The high quantity of treats per bag is the best value for the initial stages of puppy training. 

Specs

• Number of treats: 500 treats
• Calorie per treat: 3 calories each
• Special diet: No BHA, BHT, corn, soy, or artificial flavors and colors

Pros

• Three options: Mini, Regular, Grain-Free
• Suitable for all breed sizes
• Easy to carry in your pocket

Cons

• Small convenient size can lead to overfeeding

With over 500 treats per bag, you won’t have to keep resupplying your dog treat stash. The Pet Botanics Training Reward treats are great for all breeds and sizes. The small round shape allows you to have complete control of the treat while waiting for your boisterous pup to perform the requested task. In addition, the soft texture is ideal for young and developing puppy mouths. With multiple delicious flavors to offer your puppy, your dog will stay engaged longer and learn new tricks in no time. 

The benefit of Pet Botanics is that you can choose between mini or regular-sized treats. So whether you have a small Bichon or a large Bernese Mountain Dog, you can find the best size for you and your pup. 

Best for protein: Redbarn Protein Puffs

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Why it made the cut: These tiny puffs have the shortest possible ingredient list and that’s a good thing when it comes to dog treats. 

Specs

• Number of treats: 275
• Calorie per treat: 0.5 calories per treat
• Special diet: No artificial colors, flavors, and preservatives

Pros

• High protein content
• Less than one calorie per treat
• Crunchy
• Subscription available

Cons

• Only two flavor choices

Typical reward treats check in at around three calories per treat. These savory puffs come in under one calorie, which makes them a great option for high-volume training or for use with dogs that are overweight. 

Each puff contains roughly 75% protein from an ingredient called caseinate common in supplements and food products intended for human consumption. Despite their relatively low calorie count, the puffed treats provide a solid crunch that will appeal to dogs of all sizes. They’re only available in cheese and peanut butter flavors, but Redbarn also sells a version intended for cats if you have a variety of pets in your house. 

Once you’re done training, the puffs can also act as a food topper for adding extra protein to a dog’s diet. 

Best for large dogs: Old Mother Hubbard Dog Treats

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Why it made the cut: The various-sized appetizing oven-baked dog treats are perfect for larger breeds.

Specs

• Number of treats: 150
• Calories per treat: 3 calories per treat
• Special diet: No artificial preservatives, natural ingredients

Pros

• All-natural ingredients
• Suitable for all breed sizes and life stages
• A healthy supplemental snack for diet

Cons

• Intended for intermittent training

With nearly 100 years of experience, Old Mother Hubbard is a staple in the dog treat world. All dogs have different flavor or texture preferences, and for those larger dogs that love a crunchy, oven-baked treat, this is a clear choice. The variety of all-natural ingredients and flavors—such as p-nuttier, savory mix, or bac’n’cheez—will leave your dog wanting more. 

While Old Mother Hubbard treats may not be ideal for extended or repetitive training due to their caloric content, they are perfect for reinforcing positive behavior and overall basic commands. For example, keep a bag by the door to greet strangers or reward basic commands such as shaking, sitting, down, or staying.

Best budget: Buddy Biscuits Training Bites

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Why it made the cut: Compact, low-calorie treats that include 500 treats per bag, so dog training doesn’t cost a fortune.

Specs

• Number of treats: 500 treats per bag
• Calories per treat: 1.5 calories per treat
• Special diet: No corn, soy, or artificial flavors or colors

Pros

• Great for repetitive training or dog puzzles
• Suitable for positive reinforcement training
• Only 1.5 calories per treats

Cons

• Only two flavors to choose from

While Buddy Biscuits are limited to either chicken or bacon flavors, they offer 500 small treats per bag. That makes them economical in both a budgetary and calorie sense. Buddy Biscuits Training Bites are great for positive reinforcement and obedience training if you have a brand-new puppy and are in the thick of training. With small bite-sized chewy pieces that resemble the size of a pencil eraser, you can reward your dog with proper timing and consistency. 

Even though they’re small, big dogs may still react positively to the small treats, which is good if you have a dog that’s on the hefty side, which can be the case with rescues or other adopted pooches. 

Things to consider before buying the best dog training treats

Before stocking up on multiple training treats for your new puppy or dog, you’ll want to test a few flavors and textures beforehand. Some dogs may have taste preferences, sensitive stomachs, or simply are not food-driven. Start by finding a similar flavor to their everyday kibble and expand and build taste profiles. From there, keep in mind the following things:

Size & texture

When it comes to training treats, size matters. It is not only more convenient to have multiple small treats in your hand, but it leads to better overall timing and consistency when training. In addition, if you’re training for an extended period, those treat calories add up. So tiny, bite-sized treats are more effective at reinforcing positive behavior than stumbling to find a sizeable bone-shaped treat in your pocket.

Flavor

Fortunately, with the growing popularity of healthy savory treats, you don’t have to settle for traditional peanut butter or bacon flavors anymore. Instead, add a little variety to your dog’s diet and introduce duck, chicken, salmon, or rabbit flavors into their lives. In addition, there are organic or all-natural ingredient options to choose from, so you can give your dog the very best. And just because you have a bigger dog doesn’t necessarily mean you need larger treats.

Cost

Training a new puppy can take anywhere from 6 to 12 months. If you are training regularly, it can become quite costly. While ensuring you pick healthy treats, you should also know the overall cost. During initial training steps, try to find treat bags with a large quantity per bag. Average prices for dog treats range from $5 to $15, depending on the quality and ingredients. Finding the best dog delivery service may be handy as you research costs and treat varieties. Having a regular supply of dog food and treats at your fingertips will come in handy.

FAQs

Final thoughts on the best dog training treats

• Best overall: Zuke’s Mini Naturals
• Best organic: Full Moon Organic Training Treats
• Best for puppies: Pet Botanics Training Reward
• Best for protein: Redbarn Protein Puffs
• Best for large dogs: Old Mother Hubbard Dog Treats
• Best budget: Buddy Biscuits Training Bites

Training takes time and a whole lot of patience. Some dogs will catch on right away, while others might need a little bit more support. Regardless of your dog’s age or size, training is a great way to build a relationship with your dog and reinforce positive behavior. Our best overall pick to start building trust and a relationship with your dog is using Zuke’s Mini Naturals treats.

Why trust us

Popular Science started writing about technology more than 150 years ago. There was no such thing as “gadget writing” when we published our first issue in 1872, but if there was, our mission to demystify the world of innovation for everyday readers means we would have been all over it. Here in the present, PopSci is fully committed to helping readers navigate the increasingly intimidating array of devices on the market right now.

Our writers and editors have combined decades of experience covering and reviewing consumer electronics. We each have our own obsessive specialties—from high-end audio to video games to cameras and beyond—but when we’re reviewing devices outside of our immediate wheelhouses, we do our best to seek out trustworthy voices and opinions to help guide people to the very best recommendations. We know we don’t know everything, but we’re excited to live through the analysis paralysis that internet shopping can spur so readers don’t have to.

The post The best dog training treats of 2023 appeared first on Popular Science.

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Best retractable		TUG 360° Heavy-Duty Retractable Dog Leash		SEE IT
Best hands-free		Fable Running Leash		SEE IT
Best for two dogs		iYoShop Dual Dog Leash		SEE IT

The right dog leash can mean the difference between a calm adventure with your pup and a total catastrophe. Leashes in different lengths, materials and even colors affect how they function, and many pet parents need more than one. A reflective leash for evening walks, a long leash for training or a hands-free leash for runs could easily make life with your dog easier. 

Leashes also come in various designs, like double leashes and slip leads that function as a collar and leash. If you live where it’s wet or your dog loves water, you may need a waterproof leash, while those with a dog that pulls may need a model with a cushioned handle. The dog’s age, breed, and size will factor into the decision, too. For example, small breeds don’t need a thick, heavy leash, and puppies may need the leash training help offered by a long dog leash. The best dog leash has the durability, length, and extra features that you need to maintain control and keep your dog safe. 

• Best overall: TUG 360° Heavy-Duty Retractable Dog Leash 
• Best for two dogs: iYoShop Dual Dog Leash
• Best hands-free: Fable Running Leash
• Best reflective: Bark Reflective Leash
• Best budget: BAAPET 4/5/6 FT Strong Dog Leash
• Best leather: Fairwin Leather Dog Leash

Use the best dog leashes to maintain control and enjoy walks with your dog

Leashes are an absolute necessity for most dog owners to safely exercise their dog, take the pup to the vet, and maintain control in public places. The best dog leash for you and your dog depends on the activities you do together and the dog’s personality and size. Designs vary from embossable leather models to retractable leashes that provide extra freedom for dogs to sniff and explore. 

The dog’s size affects the best leash thickness and length. Large breeds may need a heavy, long option for added durability. However, small toy breeds could get weighed down by a 10 -foot-long, heavy leash. Nylon is the most common material for leashes because it’s inexpensive, durable, and comes in various colors. They’re made in flat or round/rope designs. However, depending on the nylon’s quality, it might not be strong enough for heavy pullers or chewers. Dogs who can’t help but chew probably need a leather one. Leather stands up to the wear and tear of a rambunctious dog who chews or pulls better than nylon, but you’ll pay a little extra. 

Some leashes have extra handles and extra clips for extra configuration options or to help you keep control when crossing the street. Options with extra D-rings or clips also offer a means to connect storage for other dog supplies like poop bags or treats. 

Related: Best dog collar for every pup

The best dog leashes: Reviews & Recommendations

Best overall: TUG 360° Heavy-Duty Retractable Dog Leash  

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The TUG 360° Heavy Duty Retractable Dog Leash comes in four sizes and six colors. The different sizes work for dogs under 26 pounds and up to 110 pounds. Dogs get 16 feet to explore, while owners get a comfortable hand grip with an easy sliding push-button lock/unlock thumb control. A specially designed opening on the housing prevents the leash from tangling and gives 360 degrees of control. 

Best for two dogs: iYoShop Dual Dog Leash

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The iYoShop Dual Dog Leash takes the double dog leash into heavy-duty territory. The padded handle keeps the grip comfortable, while the double ones attach with a 360-degree swivel and are made of bungee cord to offer some tension and pressure relief for active dogs. This 35-inch leash comes in two sizes and six colors. 

Best hands-free: Fable Running Leash 

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The Fable Running Leash’s versatile design includes adjustable length with clips and stoppers that transform it from a traditional leash to a hands-free option that attaches to the waist or wrist. Depending on the configuration and which of the two sizes are used, this leash reaches 40 to 80 inches and comes in six colors. 

Best reflective: Bark Reflective Leash 

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The Bark Reflective Leash features a durable, flat nylon surface with reflective material on both sides of the leash. It’s bright and visible, but the locking hook and neoprene handle offer extra security for the dog and comfort for the owner. Both of the two sizes are 60 inches long and include a D-ring on the handle to hold dog supplies like poop bags or a dog-treat pouch. 

Best budget: BAAPET Strong Dog Leash 

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The BAAPET Strong Dog Leash comes in nine colors and three sizes, with nylon rope widths ranging from ⅓ to ½ inch and lengths of 4, 5, or 6 feet. With reflective threads weaved into the rope, it’s visible and durable. For the owner’s comfort, a cushy foam covers the handle. 

Best leather: Fairwin Leather Dog Leash

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The Fairwin Leather Dog Leash comes in four widths—½ inch, 5/8 inch, ¾ inch, and 1 inch—to accommodate dogs of different sizes and strengths. The leather thickness varies from ⅙ of an inch to ⅕-inch thick. A high-tensile copper clasp and heavy-duty buckle keep the dog secure. This leather option also includes a 60-day unconditional return policy. 

Things to consider when buying the best dog leashes

Give your dog extra freedom to explore with a retractable dog leash

Retractable leashes offer adjustable lengths that range from 5 to 30 feet. They have plastic housings with an ergonomic handgrip that protects the retracted nylon leash. Your thumb usually controls a locking mechanism that releases or stops retraction, putting easy control within your hands.  

However, retractable models tend to be a polarizing topic among dog owners—either you love them or you hate them. For some pet parents, they’re the perfect solution to balance the dog’s need to explore with the owner’s need to keep their pet safe. 

Retractable leashes are a great choice if you walk your dog in an area where he’s not likely to run into traffic or other dangerous obstacles. It’s also a good solution for dogs who like to explore. The dog’s personality matters with a retractable leash. A dog who will pull no matter the leash length might be too out of control for a retractable model. However, if your dog gets frustrated because he wants to sniff off of the walking trail where you’d prefer to stay, a retractable leash becomes a compromise that keeps you both happy.

Double the trouble, double the fun with two dogs on one double dog leash

The more dogs you have, the more leashes you have to untangle. A double leash offers a simple solution for well-behaved dogs. These leashes feature a single handle connected to two leashes. Sometimes the handle has a single cord that extends 2 or 3 feet, then splits or has a D-ring that connects to two short leads, so you can walk two pups with one leash. 

If you’re walking two dogs with separate leads, they inevitably get tangled. Double leashes can prevent a tangle of feet, fur, and leash. However, like other designs, you have to know your dogs. If they wrestle and nip each other when they’re in close proximity, a double leash might not be the best choice. They work well for leash-trained pups who are relatively calm and get along with one another.  

Walk, run, or skip with your dog on a hands-free leash

Hands-free picks grant you extra freedom while your dog stays close by. These leashes have extra length, clips, and connectors that allow you to wear them as a belt, on your wrist, or as a traditional leash. When you’re hands-free, you’re not managing a leash while scooping poop, holding hands with young children, or balancing your way up a mountain trail.

They’re an excellent choice for active pet owners who want to take their dogs on outdoor adventures. You may need your hands-on steep trails to drink water or stay balanced when you’re pushing your own physical limits. It also can make simple evening walks more pleasant for you. If you’re going hands-free, however, the dog should be well trained. A dog that chases squirrels or becomes distracted by every passerby can pull you off your feet. However, if your pet stays by your side and loves to be with you, one of these types will give you freedom and safety to enjoy a wide range of activities together. 

Now you see it, now you…still see it with a reflective dog leash

Many models have some reflective properties built into the design, like a reflective thread woven through the nylon or tapes on the handle. Visibility is an important safety issue for walking dogs at dawn and dusk. Drivers, bikers, and other pedestrians may see you and not the dog or vice versa. Reflective leashes increase visibility for both of you. Volume matters when it comes to visibility. The more reflective material on the leash, the easier it is to see. However, these leashes need regular cleaning. Dirt and mud can cover the reflective material, reducing visibility. 

Ready to save some cash on your dog products?

Budget leashes are usually made of nylon but lower-quality nylon than more expensive models. The hardware on these leashes may be plastic or low-grade stainless steel. Cheap leashes are a great option when you’re on a tight budget or for an extra leash in the car. They’ll last longer with dogs who are well-leashed trained, don’t pull, and don’t chew. These leashes will also last longer in a dry climate, where water exposure stays to a minimum. Inexpensive leashes may be flat or round/rope designs. Thicker ropes tend to last longer, whether they’re used with a small or large breed. 

Also consider …

Dogs who chew or pull excessively can go through fabric leashes in a matter of weeks if not days. Leather options offer better, tougher durability for dogs that are hard on leashes. That doesn’t mean leather won’t get worn out with chewing and pulling, but it will last longer. And leather leashes don’t cost that much more than a high-quality fabric one but will last longer with pups who love to test their limits. 

FAQs

Related: Best dog DNA kits

The final word on the best dog leashes

• Best retractable: TUG 360° Heavy-Duty Retractable Dog Leash 
• Best for two dogs: iYoShop Dual Dog Leash
• Best hands-free: Fable Running Leash
• Best reflective: Bark Reflective Leash
• Best budget: BAAPET 4/5/6 FT Strong Dog Leash
• Best leather: Fairwin Leather Dog Leash

Different dogs and owners will find that different options work better for them than others. As you’re choosing the best for your pup, whether it’s a long leash or a hands-free leash, consider how and where you want to use the leash and the dog’s size and temperament. If you’re willing to pay a little extra for a leash with aluminum or high-quality stainless steel hardware and thick nylon, chances are it will last longer and provide a better bang for your buck. 

Why trust us

Popular Science started writing about technology more than 150 years ago. There was no such thing as “gadget writing” when we published our first issue in 1872, but if there was, our mission to demystify the world of innovation for everyday readers means we would have been all over it. Here in the present, PopSci is fully committed to helping readers navigate the increasingly intimidating array of devices on the market right now.

Our writers and editors have combined decades of experience covering and reviewing consumer electronics. We each have our own obsessive specialties—from high-end audio to video games to cameras and beyond—but when we’re reviewing devices outside of our immediate wheelhouses, we do our best to seek out trustworthy voices and opinions to help guide people to the very best recommendations. We know we don’t know everything, but we’re excited to live through the analysis paralysis that internet shopping can spur so readers don’t have to.

The post The best dog leashes of 2023 appeared first on Popular Science.

Articles may contain affiliate links which enable us to share in the revenue of any purchases made.

Best overall		SportDOG Brand 425X Remote Trainers		SEE IT	A well-rounded training collar that offers numerous desired features to curb stubborn dog behavior.
Best for barking		PATPET Dog Training Collar		SEE IT	An accessible and entry-level training e-collar for dogs to target barking or other obedience behavior.
Best for hunting dogs		Garmin Sport Pro		SEE IT	Explicitly designed for extensive in-field use, the training collar offers up to 10 stimulation levels with the best long range for hunting adventures.

Training collars for stubborn dogs can mean the difference between a happy life and a frustrating existence for your pooch. Unfortunately, most dogs develop challenging traits and behaviors due to a lack of training or socialization. While using a training collar takes additional time and commitment, it is one of the most effective ways to stop negative behavior. With repetitive positive reinforcement, you will have a happy and well-behaved companion by your side. Whether you’re starting the training process with a new best friend or trying to teach an old dog a new trick, we’ve put together a list of the best training collars for stubborn dogs.

• Best overall: SportDOG Brand 425X Remote Trainers
• Best for barking: PATPET Dog Training Collar
• Best for aggressive dogs: PetSafe Remote Dog Training Collar
• Best for hunting dogs: Garmin Sport Pro
• Best budget: Petrainer PET998DBB Training Collar

How we chose the best training collars for stubborn dogs

You might be surprised to find out how many different styles of dog training collars are on the market. However, we quickly narrowed down the list, combining personal experience, sorting through reviews, and consulting with dog trainers. As a result, some common brands stand out from the competition in the dog-training realm. We’ve provided you with the top training collars so you and your dog can enjoy a long and stubborn-free life together.

The best training collars for stubborn dogs: Reviews & Recommendations

It’s important to note that improper use of these collars can lead to injury and discomfort in your dog. They can also cause aggression and teach bad behaviors if used improperly so we strongly recommend you talk to your vet or a qualified trainer before using any of these devices. Once given the go-ahead, choose from these top picks and start establishing boundaries and good behaviors.

Best overall: SportDOG Brand 425X Remote Trainers

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Why it made the cut: A well-rounded training collar that offers numerous desired features to curb stubborn dog behavior.

Specs

• Waterproof and submersible to 25 feet using DryTek technology
• Interchangeable short and long contact points capability

Pros

• Easy to use
• Range up to 500 yards
• Supports training for multiple dogs
• Fast rechargeable lithium-ion batteries

Cons

• Expensive

If you are looking to stop nuisance barking, aggressive on-leash behavior, or train for off-leash hiking with your dog, the SportDog FieldTrainer can help solve your problem. Training your stubborn dog doesn’t have to be complicated with the right tools, knowledge, and commitment. 

The seven levels of stimulation allow you to modify the training process to achieve the desired behavior quickly. Stubborn dogs tend to have a mind of their own. With durability and the best waterproof capability, you can feel confident that the training collar will hold up to any unforeseen occurrences. In addition, the interchangeable contact points provide flexibility for breeds with thick fur. While the SportDog collar may have a higher price point, it’s no surprise why it’s the top choice used by dog trainers with such an outstanding balance of desired features. 

Best for barking: PATPET Dog Training Collar

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Why it made the cut: An accessible and entry-level training e-collar for dogs to target barking or other obedience behavior. 

Specs

• Remote range of 1,000 feet 
• Waterproof receiver rated at IPX7
• Humane, Safe, and Effective

Pros

• Three training modes: Beep, Vibration, and Static
• User-friendly 
• Inexpensive
• Wide variety of color options

Cons

• Weaker vibration and static on dogs with thick fur

While a dog might find barking to be a helpful alert system for strangers or to communicate with other dogs, if perpetual, it can lead to disruptive behavior. The PATPET dog training collar provides dog owners with an affordable solution to stop obnoxious barking and nuisance behavior.

With the three training modes, you can choose the stimulation method that works best for you and your dog. A bonus feature is that you can personalize your dog’s training collar by choosing your favorite color. Obedience training doesn’t have to be boring.

Best for aggressive dogs: PetSafe Remote Dog Training Collar

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Why it made the cut: The fast-charging training collar and durable digital remote allow for training on the go. The PetSafe training collar works best paired with positive reinforcement for medium to large dogs that display aggressive behavior. 

Specs

• For medium and large dogs
• Great for behavior training and correction
• It comes with a complete training manual

Pros

• Two quick-charging lithium-ion batteries included
• Additional training accessory options
• Waterproof and lightweight

Cons

• Not recommended for dogs under 8 lbs

Taking a walk around the neighborhood with your aggressive dog can be stressful and leave you feeling defeated. However, by using consistent obedience training and the help of the PetSafe Remote Dog Training Collar, you can enjoy long walks or outdoor activities with your dog once again.

In addition to the quick charging handy remote and training collar, you will receive a complete training manual to start the training process off right. With range options between 300 and 900 feet, you can select the targeted collar and range you find most comfortable to tailor your training to your dog’s specific behavior. 

Best for hunting dogs: Garmin Sport Pro

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Why it made the cut: Explicitly designed for extensive in-field use, the training collar offers up to 10 stimulation levels with the best long-range for hunting adventures. 

Specs

• Ergonomically designed
• Waterproof and rated to IPX7
• Range up to 1,300 feet or ¾ mile
• Built-in beacon lights to locate your dog in low-light conditions

Pros

• Compact and lightweight
• Ten stimulation levels
• Interchangeable short and long contact points
• Customizable colors and accessory options
• Durable for extensive in-field use

Cons

• Expensive
• Requires additional devices to train multiple dogs

If you’re an outdoor enthusiast, you are probably familiar with Garmin. Not only do they make high-quality gear for backcountry exploration, but they have the best shock collar for hunting dogs. 

The experiences you share with your dog while hunting in the field create a unique bond with your dog. However, before heading out into the field, it’s essential to make sure your dog is trained, and the best way to do that is by starting with a training collar. 

The Garmin Sport Pro was designed with hunters and their loved best friends in mind. The compact and lightweight design has a 1,300-feet range to prove that. While most training collars have a range of 500 feet, the Garmin Sport Pro offers additional distance to hunters to retain control over their dogs while out hunting for quarry. 

Best budget: Petrainer PET998DBB Training Collar

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Why it made the cut: An affordable option for dog owners looking to teach basic commands or stop bad behavior.

Specs

• Basic entry model for beginners
• 1-year warranty
• Requires two lithium polymer batteries

Pros

• Affordable
• Adjustable sizes for all dogs
• Range up to 330 yards

Cons

• Less durable & long-lasting
• Longer charge

With a lower price point than other dog training collars, the Petrainer collar allows dog owners to take control of their boisterous dog without breaking the bank. The Petrainer dog training collar ranges up to 330 feet, making it an excellent option for initial off-leash obedience training. In addition, the Petrainer is suitable for dogs of all breeds or sizes. 

If you’re looking to explore and use training collars but are unsure of how to start, this is a good starter collar for beginners. It is user-friendly and can be used for all breeds and sizes. In addition, the 330-foot range will allow you to start within a comfortable short-distance range until you’re ready to step up to a higher-quality training collar. 

Things to consider before buying a training collar for a stubborn dog

Data shows that positive reinforcement with treats and other rewards provides the absolute best way to train a dog, but not every pooch responds to that kind of training. While some vets and organizations reject the use of corrective collars, others embrace them as an opportunity to train a stubborn dog and give it a chance to live a more balanced life.

Choosing a suitable dog training collar can be challenging with so many features, stimulation methods, and convenient capabilities. When purchasing a training collar, the first step is to clearly identify what behavior you want to train your dog. Then, you can start narrowing down on features that will enable you to do that. Here are some helpful factors to consider before purchasing a training collar.

Training modes

Each training collar has different training modes. Some may offer static, spray, vibration, or ultrasonic. While each provides different training methods and benefits, the most effective is static. With a static or shock training collar, you can modify and adjust the stimulation levels to suit your dog’s reactivity and behavior. We know shock collars are controversial.

Range

Are you trying to stop your dog from barking in the backyard? Then there’s no need to get a training collar with a 1,000-foot range. A shorter range of 300 feet might be adequate in that situation. However, if you’re looking to train your dog to be off-leash, that range of 1,000 feet or more might come in handy. Choosing the proper range for you and your dog will all depend on that identified behavior you desire.

Size and fit

Most training collars are adjustable to fit small, medium, and large dogs of all breeds. However, you’ll want to check the recommended weight for each collar. Some collars are not recommended for dogs under a weight of 8 lbs. In addition, if your dog has a thick, dense coat, you’ll want a training collar with interchangeable short and long contact points to ensure a proper fit. The training collar will securely fit just above their traditional dog collar. Make sure to find the best dog collars to accompany your training collar.

FAQs

Final thoughts on the best training collars for stubborn dogs

• Best overall: SportDOG Brand 425X Remote Trainers
• Best for barking: PATPET Dog Training Collar
• Best for aggressive dogs: PetSafe Remote Dog Training Collar
• Best for hunting dogs: Garmin Sport Pro
• Best budget: Petrainer PET998DBB Training Collar

Your dog is your best friend. The best way to give them a happy and meaningful long life is to have a solid foundation of training that develops into mutual trust and respect. Our best overall pick, the SportDOG Brand 425X Remote Trainers, offers a great balance of range, training modes, and durability to tackle the most stubborn behavior. A reliable and durable training collar can make all the difference in providing a safe, happy, and healthy life for your dog.

Why trust us

Popular Science started writing about technology more than 150 years ago. There was no such thing as “gadget writing” when we published our first issue in 1872, but if there was, our mission to demystify the world of innovation for everyday readers means we would have been all over it. Here in the present, PopSci is fully committed to helping readers navigate the increasingly intimidating array of devices on the market right now.

Our writers and editors have combined decades of experience covering and reviewing consumer electronics. We each have our own obsessive specialties—from high-end audio to video games to cameras and beyond—but when we’re reviewing devices outside of our immediate wheelhouses, we do our best to seek out trustworthy voices and opinions to help guide people to the very best recommendations. We know we don’t know everything, but we’re excited to live through the analysis paralysis that internet shopping can spur so readers don’t have to.

The post The best training collars for stubborn dogs in 2023 appeared first on Popular Science.

Articles may contain affiliate links which enable us to share in the revenue of any purchases made.

Best for adult dogs		Blue Buffalo Homestyle Recipe Natural Wet Dog Food		SEE IT	Made with natural ingredients and added vitamins and minerals.
Best natural		Natural Balance LID Wet Dog Food		SEE IT	Each 12- to 13-ounce can of food is grain-free and supports healthy skin.
Best subscription service		Farmers Dog		SEE IT	Give your pup exactly what they need with this service, formulated with veterinary nutritionists.

The super market is overloaded with wet dog food options, which can make it hard to choose. You want healthy dog food for your dog, just like you want nutritious food for the rest of your family. The best dog food choices run far and wide. There are limited ingredient recipes, puppy and senior dog recipes, and organic dog food, among the many options. The best wet dog food is the one that meets the dietary needs of your dog based on his age, size, activity level, and medical history. We’ve created a list of some of the healthiest wet dog foods so that you know your dog gets the nutrients he needs for his stage of life. 

• Best for adult dogs: Blue Buffalo Homestyle Recipe Natural Wet Dog Food
• Best natural: Natural Balance LID Wet Dog Food
• Best for small dogs: Hill’s Science Diet Wet Dog Food
• Best subscription service: Farmers Dog
• Best budget: Pedigree Homestyle Meals Adult Wet Dog Food

The best wet dog food: Our picks

Finding the best wet dog food among the wide range of choices is an overwhelming task. Narrow the field by determining which factors are the most important for your dog—age, size, activity level, and medical conditions. Once you’ve narrowed it down, you can choose organic, pouch, canned, or a subscription service for the freshest meals.

Best for adult dogs: Blue Buffalo Homestyle Recipe

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Specs

• Price: $33 for 12 cans
• Flavors: Beef, chicken, and Turkey meatloaf

Pros

• Excellent ingredients
• Cheaper than some other natural options
• Easy to find
• Few recalls against the company

Cons

• Large cans may be slightly inconvenient if you have a smaller dog

Blue Buffalo Homestyle Recipe Natural Wet Dog Food always starts with protein as the first source on the ingredient list. There are six flavors, including one that mixes protein sources. Every recipe in this line is free of corn, wheat, and soy. This Blue Buffalo line is also available in different formulas based on your dog’s age and health needs. For example, there are recipes in this line for dogs of different sizes, weight management, puppies, and senior dogs. This wet dog food also comes in different styles like pate or chunks.

Best natural: Natural Balance LID

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Specs

• Price: $45 for 12 cans
• Flavors: Duck and Potato, Bison and Sweet Potato, Sweet Potato and Fish, Chicken and Sweet Potato, Lamb and Brown Rice, Sweet Potato and Venison

Pros

• Very simple ingredient list
• Made from high-quality stuff
• Easy on pretty much any dog’s digestive system
• Lots of flavor options

Cons

• Expensive

Natural Balance’s LID (Limited Ingredient Diets) Wet Dog Food comes in six flavors, each with a single protein source that’s also the main ingredient. There are a few unusual flavors like buffalo and venison to get away from the more common beef and chicken, which are also more common allergens. Protein sources are all paired with complementary carbohydrates, like sweet potatoes or brown rice. Every limited ingredient dog food recipe is designed to support healthy digestion and minimize exposure to allergenic ingredients.

Best for small dogs: Hill’s Science Diet

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Specs

• Price: $30 for 12 cans
• Flavors: Savory Stew with Beef and Vegetables and Savory Stew with Chicken and Vegetables

Pros

• Easy to use packaging
• Solid ingredients
• Simple flavors
• Easy to store

Cons

• Not suitable for big dogs

This wet dog food, hill’s Science Diet Wet Dog Food comes in convenient peel-and-serve trays to keep pint-sized pups well-fueled. They’re designed for breeds under 30 pounds. However, the smallest of breeds may only need a portion of a tray at each meal. The trays come in chicken or beef flavors in a stew-style mix. The small, soft chunks are easier for tiny jaws to chew. A healthy dose of Vitamin E and Omega-6 fatty acids provides nutrients that boost skin and coat health.

Best dog food delivery service: The Farmer’s Dog

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Specs

• Price: $Starts at $3 per day and goes up from there
• Flavors: Varies

Pros

• Totally natural ingredients
• Regular delivery means no running out of food
• Excellent nutrition
• Very fresh
• Lots of options tailored to your specific dog

Cons

• Needs to be refrigerated

The Farmer’s Dog offers fresh dog food delivery made of human-grade ingredients and tailors the meal plan to each dog’s specific needs. You fill out a profile when you sign up for the service, detailing your dog’s size, age, and any dietary restrictions. Meal plan options are then customized based on your answers. The options range in price from $3 to $12 per day. Meals arrive in preportioned, eco-friendly packets, ready to serve your dog. They’re stored in the freezer or refrigerator until served.

Best budget: Pedigree Homestyle Meals

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Specs

• Price: $20 for 12 cans
• Flavors: Prime Rib and Chicken

Pros

• Very affordable
• Large cans
• Solid ingredient list
• Available in bulk

Cons

• Not as fresh or natural as others

Pedigree Homestyle Meals Adult Wet Dog Food is a chunk-style canned wet dog food mixed in gravy. It comes in prime rib or chicken flavors. This food is also ready to pair with Pedigree’s dry mixes for a little variety. Real meat and meat byproduct chunks mixed with vegetables give the food its distinct flavor and high protein content. However, the use of meat byproducts is also what brings the price down. They’re less expensive than meat but may require the addition of nutrients into the recipe to make up for what they lack.

What to consider when shopping for the best wet dog food

The best wet dog food for one dog might not be the best choice for another. That’s because dogs have different nutritional needs as they go through different stages of life. The soft dog food that’s right for your puppy doesn’t contain the same nutrients he needs when he enters his senior years. Before you stock up on pouches or canned dog food, make sure you’re getting the best dog food for your dog. 

How old is your dog?

Puppy food often contains additional nutrients like DHA and extra calories to fuel a puppy’s brain development and high growth rate. However, if they’re fed puppy food for too long, they can gain too much weight. 

Toy and small breeds that weigh less than 30 pounds usually mature at nine to 12 months old. Medium-sized dogs that weigh between 30 and 80 pounds at maturity typically reach their full-grown size in 12 to 16 months. Large breeds typically take about 24 months to reach maturity. After that, they’re ready for adult dog food. 

Not all dogs need senior dog food. Senior dogs may have health issues like diabetes or heart disease that benefit from a modified diet. Senior dog foods often have a lower calorie content to help control weight. However, if your senior dog isn’t overweight and doesn’t have additional health problems, he’ll probably get the right nutrition from an adult wet dog food.

How big is your dog?

Dogs of different sizes burn calories at different rates. In general, large breeds burn 20 calories per pound, while small breeds burn 40 calories per pound. Consequently, dogs of different sizes (and breeds) need foods of different caloric densities. Small breeds benefit from foods designed with a higher caloric density for a small dog’s faster metabolism.

How active is your dog?

Does your dog mostly lay around the house, or does he spend his days outside playing? Older dogs or dogs who’d rather nap than play may need a diet dog food to keep their weight at healthy levels. However, puppies and active dogs may need caloric dense food to keep up with calorie burn. 

Talk to your veterinarian about the optimum weight for your dog. If he falls above or below that weight, you’ll quickly get an idea of if his food is meeting his caloric needs.

Does your dog have a medical condition?

Medical conditions like diabetes or allergies may require specialty dog food. For example, obesity or diabetes may require a low-calorie or diet dog food. Food allergies, though, are more universal among dogs. Some of the most common culprits include beef, dairy, wheat, eggs, chicken, lamb/mutton, soy, pork, rabbit, and fish.

Limited ingredient dog foods have a single protein source and a shorter list of ingredients to make it easier to find tolerable food. Other recipes are made without common allergens like wheat, soy, and dairy. If you don’t know what your dog is allergic to, LID foods can help you identify the potential culprit.

Do you want to feed your dog fresh food or stock up?

Wet dog foods come in a wide range of options. There’s the traditional canned, but there are also pouches or meal subscription services that deliver fresh meals weekly. The nutritional value is about the same between the different wet food types. Some people prefer the freshness of a meal service, but, nutritionally speaking, the dog gets the same nutrients. 

For most people, budget and lifestyle determine which wet food type works best. Subscription services deliver prepared meals according to your dog’s nutritional needs. They go in the refrigerator until you’re ready to feed your dog. However, they’re the most expensive option. Pouches are incredibly convenient. You don’t even need a can opener to open them. They’re a great option when you’re traveling or if you’re in a hurry. Canned dog food is the least expensive option and offers the widest variety of options. They’re easy to store and last a long time.  

Related: You fed their belly. Now feed your pup’s mind with the best dog puzzles.

FAQs

Related: Need some chillout treats? Here are the best CBD treats for dogs.

A final word on food shopping the best wet dog food

• Best for adult dogs: Blue Buffalo Homestyle Recipe Natural Wet Dog Food
• Best natural: Natural Balance LID Wet Dog Food
• Best for small dogs: Hill’s Science Diet Wet Dog Food
• Best subscription service: Farmers Dog
• Best budget: Pedigree Homestyle Meals Adult Wet Dog Food

The best wet dog food makes your dog’s mouth water while filling him with the vitamins, minerals, and calories he needs to live his best life. Base your choice on your dog’s age, medical history, size, and activity level to make sure he gets healthy dog food with enough calories. Whether you’ve got a puppy or a dog with allergies, there are healthy foods made to make sure he’s strong, healthy, and active. If your pup isn’t into the wet food, then try some of the best dry dog food.

Why trust us

Popular Science started writing about technology more than 150 years ago. There was no such thing as “gadget writing” when we published our first issue in 1872, but if there was, our mission to demystify the world of innovation for everyday readers means we would have been all over it. Here in the present, PopSci is fully committed to helping readers navigate the increasingly intimidating array of devices on the market right now.

Our writers and editors have combined decades of experience covering and reviewing consumer electronics. We each have our own obsessive specialties—from high-end audio to video games to cameras and beyond—but when we’re reviewing devices outside of our immediate wheelhouses, we do our best to seek out trustworthy voices and opinions to help guide people to the very best recommendations. We know we don’t know everything, but we’re excited to live through the analysis paralysis that internet shopping can spur so readers don’t have to.

The post The best wet dog food of 2023 appeared first on Popular Science.

Articles may contain affiliate links which enable us to share in the revenue of any purchases made.

Earlier this year, the French bulldog replaced the Labrador retriever as the most popular pet dog in the United States. Flat-faced or brachycephalic dogs continue to be a favorite despite their health problems. These include breathing issues like Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS), an increased risk of heat stroke, and multiple eye issues stemming from aesthetic-based genetic engineering and extreme breeding. In response to these health issues, the Netherlands has banned their breeding on ethical grounds, and the British Veterinary Association has urged people to not buy flat-faced breeds.

[Related: How breeding dogs for certain traits may have altered their brains.]

Cognitive ethologist and behavior biologist Eötvös Loránd University in Hungary Dorottya Júlia Ujfalussy and her team are working on understanding a “paradox phenomenon,” where the number of these flat faced pets continues to increase, despite their known health and longevity issues.

“One reason for choosing a flat-faced pet may be the child-like appearance, however, owner reports suggest that behavior is also involved. We are trying to pinpoint the behavior traits that set these breeds apart from breeds with more healthy head shapes,” Ujfalussy tells PopSci.

In a small study published September 21 in the journal Scientific Reports, Ujfalussy and her team found that these breeds are more likely to look at humans longer and display traits that appear “helpless” and more infant-like to humans. The team assessed the behavior of 15 English bulldogs and 15 French bulldogs compared to the behavior of 13 Hungarian mudis. Mudis are herding dogs with a mid-length muzzle and do not have the bulldogs’ squished face. 

The dogs had to try and open three boxes to retrieve a piece of food. The boxes had different opening techniques that varied in difficulty and they were presented to all of the dogs in a random order. The dogs also saw one of the researchers put a piece of sausage into a box and were then given two minutes to open the box. The team and dog’s owner stood behind the dog and out of direct sight during the experiment. 

English and French bulldogs successfully opened the box 93 percent less often than the mudis did. The successful mudis were also faster than the bulldogs who opened the boxes. By the time one minute had gone by, roughly 90 percent of mudis had opened the box, compared to about 50 percent of the bulldogs. However, the bulldogs were 4.16 and 4.49 times as likely to look back at their people than mudis.

“The most surprising was the extent of the helplessness, lack of success and visual orientation of dogs to the owners,” Ujfalussy says. “It seemed like they were depending on their humans to solve problems for them much more than your typical family dogs.”

The team believes that these findings show that short-faced dogs seek out humans when faced with problems more frequently, which may promote a stronger social relationship between the owners and their dogs due to this perception of helplessness. 

[Related: Dogs and wolves remember where you hide their food.]

The study could not establish whether flat-faced dogs are actually genetically predisposed to look more dependent on humans than other dog breeds or whether  owners’ attitudes towards flat-faced dogs encourages dependent behavior. The team is working to continue to study these behavior characteristics.

“We would like to raise awareness of this ‘flat-faced’ paradox in the hope that people make more conscious choices of pets, not relying on their instincts and falling for the ‘cute looks’ and dependent (helpless) behavior that reminds them of human children,” says Ujfalussy.

The post Humans might just love French bulldogs because they remind them of babies appeared first on Popular Science.

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Best Overall		Onyx + Rose SEE SPOT CHILL CBD Dog Treats		SEE IT
Best for joints		PremiumCare Hemp Mobility Chews		SEE IT
Best for bedtime		Well Loved Calming Dog Treats		SEE IT

CBD dog treats may sound like something only a truly extra pet owner would do, but they have some undeniable benefits at a surprisingly affordable price. These treats can play a role in managing pain, anxiety, inflammation, arthritis, and other disorders. And they come in delicious, pooch-approved flavors. Here is a guide to the best CBD dog treats that can help your pet.

• Best overall: Onyx + Rose SEE SPOT CHILL CBD Dog Treats
• Best organic: HolistaPet CBD Dog Treats 
• Best for joints: PremiumCare Hemp Mobility Chews 
• Best for bedtime: Well Loved Calming Dog Treats
• Best for large dogs: Hemp Calming Chews
• Best for anxiety: Honest Paws Calm Soft Chews
• Best for smaller breeds: HempMy Pet Hemp Dog Treats

How we selected the best CBD dog treats

When it comes to our pup’s health, we approve of only the best products to protect them and keep them in good health. As an avid dog lover and owner, I used my own stringent criteria to determine whether these treats made the cut. Any formulated with less-than-stellar ingredients were cut from my list. In their place, I chose CBD-infused dog treats with ingredients like chamomile, melatonin, vitamins, and L-Theanine, which only further boost the positive impacts of CBD. I compared over 50 products to arrive at these final picks, which were only the highest-quality selections.

The best CBD dog treats: Reviews & Recommendations

Best overall: Onyx + Rose SEE SPOT CHILL CBD Dog Treats

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Why it made the cut: Broad spectrum CBD, CBG, CBN, and CBC means your pooch will reach ultimate chill.

Specs:

Pros

• Grown organically
• 30-day return policy
• Gluten-free
• Offers a subscription discount

Cons

• Pricer

Veterinarian-formulated, these CBD dog treats are made from natural, organic ingredients and are a good source of protein, fiber, and amino acids. There’s a 30-day return window if you’re pooch is picky—but the peanut butter flavoring should make it hard for them to resist. You can order them on a subscription basis so you will never forget to re-up. And, Onyx+Rose includes its lab certificates online so you know you’re getting the real CBDeal.

Best organic: HolistaPet CBD Dog Treats 

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Why it made the cut: These hemp treats are formulated with organic and vegan ingredients that soothe your pup and keep them calm.

Specs:

• Ingredients: Chamomile, hemp oil, L-Theanine
• Quantity: 30 pieces
• Flavors: Apple, peanut butter, rice

Pros

• Non-GMO, grain-free
• Lower anxiety
• Formulated with natural ingredients

Cons

• Small amount in bag

Made fresh from California, each crunchy HolistaPet CBD dog treat has 5 milligrams of high-quality hemp extract to ensure your dog feels an awesome sense of calm. Each variety has a unique formula made with different ingredients (think apple, peanut butter, rice) that will have your dog salivating. The addition of organic chamomile and L-theanine, an amino acid found in green tea, helps further reduce tension in your pup. All of the ingredients in this HolistaPup pick are formulated with only organic and vegan ingredients, so you can be sure you’re feeding your pup only the best.

Best for joints: PremiumCare Hemp Mobility Chews 

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Why it made the cut: This pick offers all the calming power of regular CBD treats, along with glucosamine to support joints—making it perfect for older dogs.

Specs:

• Ingredients: Vitamins, glucosamine, MSM, collagen, minerals, and essential enzymes
• Quantity: 120
• Flavor: Duck

Pros

• No artificial preservatives
• Soothes joint stiffness
• Great value

Cons

• Some pups don’t like the flavor

These PremiumCare CBD dog treats have a stellar list of anti-inflammatory ingredients including turmeric root powder, flax seed, and vitamin C. These CBD dog treats for joint pain are formulated to boost joint health and help repair cartilage. Whether you’re looking to get ahead of any health problems with the best CBD treats for arthritis or want to soothe joint pain in your older pup, this signature formula has been reported to help with pain, mobility, and even arthritis. Plus, with their delicious duck and chicken flavors, your dog will think it’s treat time!

Best for bedtime: Well Loved Calming Dog Treats

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Why it made the cut: While many of our picks have soothing CBD, this option from Well Loved offers additional sleep-aid—making it the perfect nighttime treat for any pup.

Specs:

• Ingredients: Hemp seed, melatonin, ginger, chamomile, trytpophan
• Quantity: 90
• Flavor: None/natural

Pros

• No dairy or sugar
• Aids with sleep
• Soothes anxiety

Cons

• Crunchy consistency may be too hard for some dogs

Many dogs suffer from anxiety—whether it be prior to a visit to the vet or when you leave home for a long day at the office. If you’re looking for a natural and safe way to calm your pup, these holistic treats can last for up to 12 hours. And with the addition of ingredients like melatonin and chamomile, these Well Loved treats can help lull your dog to sleep without any hyperactivity or stress. These treats are grain-free and formulated without dairy, sugar, and artificial flavors so you can be sure your dog is naturally relaxed.

Best for large dogs: Hemp Calming Chews

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Why it made the cut: While the amount of treats you give your pup depends on their size, if you want to serve a larger dog without crushing your supply quickly, these powerful treats will do the job.

• Ingredients: Valerian Root, L-Tryptophan, Chamomile, Hemp Oil
• Quantity: 180 pieces
• Flavors: Duck

Pros

• Gentle effect
• Pup-approved flavors
• Formulated with natural ingredients

Cons

• Contains yucca

With 520 mg of hemp oil per two treats, you can adequately dose a larger dog throughout the day with less treats. Pups 75 pounds or more will only need six treats spread out through the day to feel the full impact of this pick. Reduce barking, hyperactivity, separation anxiety, aggression, stress, and anxiety with these treats, which have quality ingredients like valerian root, L-Tryptophan, chamomile, and hemp oil. And with no grain, gluten, soy, corn, or sugar, you can be sure your dog won’t suffer from an upset stomach after indulging in a few of these treats.

Best for anxiety: Honest Paws Calm Soft Chews

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Why it made the cut: Designed with ingredients to reduce anxiety, stress, or nerves these treats can transform your pet.

Specs:

• Ingredients: Hemp oil, barley, oats, peanut butter
• Quantity: 30
• Flavor: Peanut butter

Pros

• All organic ingredients
• Soft texture for any dog
• Soothes nerves

Cons

• More expensive

Honest Paw’s Calm Soft Chews are ideal to help manage your dog’s stress levels and promote long-term calm and relaxation for a healthier and happier life. These CBD dog treats for anxiety contain L-theanine and tryptophan, the same amino acid found in turkey that lulls you to sleep after a Thanksgiving feast. Since these dog calming treats are poultry-flavored, it won’t take much to get your dog to agree to chew on one. And with 30 chews per bag, your pup can achieve a month’s worth of zen days at a time. Unlike some competitors, Honest Paws uses only full-spectrum hemp oil, which has been tested by a third party for potency and purity. If you want to ensure your dog is getting only the best kind of treats and ingredients, this high-quality pick is a great choice.

Best for smaller breeds: HempMy Pet Hemp Dog Treats

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Why it made the cut: These treats are the perfect quantity for dogs that are new to CBD, or for smaller pups who don’t need as potent of a treat.

Specs:

• Ingredients: Pumpkin, Garbanzo Bean Flour, Rice Flour, Apples, Eggs, Unrefined Coconut Oil Infused, Mint, Parsley,
• Quantity: 25
• Flavor: Pumpkin

Pros

• Gluten-free, GMO-free
• Organic ingredients
• Can help with arthritis pain

Cons

• May require longer testing for results

HempMy Pet’s U.S.-made dog treats are made with human-grade, organic ingredients that are also GMO-free, gluten-free, and cruelty-free. The pumpkin flavor smells great, has a crunchy texture, and will have your dog wagging his tail for more. If you’re hesitant to give your pet a large dose of CBD, this pick is a great introductory product to give them a taste. It’s also great for small dogs who only need a small amount of CBD per day. Plus, the company cares deeply about animals: they are known for contributing to animal rescues and sanctuaries. One downside is that this is one of the smallest packs, with only 25 treats per bag—which means you’ll have to restock more often than you did with the bulk option. And if you’re looking to incentivize your pup further, consider the best dog training treats.

What to consider when shopping for CBD dog treats

There are so many options on the market today for CBD treats and it’s important to make sure you do some due diligence to choose the right one for your pet. While CBD dog treats are generally safe, you should always check over a few key points before giving them to your four-legged friend. 

First, it’s vital to understand that CBD is a naturally occurring compound that comes from hemp and marijuana plants. These plants are very similar, except that hemp plants contain less than 0.3-percent THC, whereas marijuana plants contain more. THC is a psychoactive compound—the one that some humans want for ourselves, but definitely not for our pets. Since we don’t want our dog ingesting THC, look for CBD derived from hemp plants instead of marijuana plants. Don’t be confused if you see dog CBD treats marketed as hemp treats—that’s the good stuff!

You’ll also want to take a look at the CBD concentration (measured in milligrams), quality of ingredients, transparency of plant-growing practices, flavor options, and the general reputation of the brand. Since that’s a lot of work to do, you can simply read on to find some favorite picks of the best CBD dog treats that you can buy for your pal today.

Medical conditions

Is your dog arthritic? Does your pooch have pain? Or is it more of a general nervousness issue that you’re hoping to help solve? Different problem areas should be treated with unique formulas, and this is no exception with dog CBD treats. Some of the best companies understand this desire to hone in on a certain issue, and as such offer different varieties to make sure your pup is getting targeted care.

Portion size

If it’s your first time dealing with CBD for dogs, it’s only natural that you’d want to start off slow. Like most things our dogs ingest, the amounts will vary based on their size and weight. Larger dogs will benefit from a greater amount of CBD, while smaller dogs will do just as well with a lesser amount. 

You’ll always want to check the instructions for recommendations on how many treats you should give to your dog. This is often based on weight (for example, a product may say to give one treat for every 10 pounds). That said, it’s a great idea to take it easy in the introduction phase by giving your pup around 2 milligrams at the most. Try this out for a few days to see the effect it has on your dog, and then you can start increasing per the product’s recommended dose.

Soft or hard chews

Sometimes the crunch factor just won’t do it for your pooch. Particularly if your dog has sensitive teeth and gums, or is simply getting a bit older and prefers something softer, you’ll be better off with soft dog chews. Your dog will thank you as he nibbles his woes away and channels a calmer self.

FAQs

The final word on the best CBD dog treats

• Best overall: Onyx + Rose SEE SPOT CHILL CBD Dog Treats
• Best organic: HolistaPet CBD Dog Treats 
• Best for joints: PremiumCare Hemp Mobility Chews 
• Best for bedtime: Well Loved Calming Dog Treats
• Best for large dogs: Hemp Calming Chews
• Best for anxiety: Honest Paws Calm Soft Chews
• Best for smaller breeds: HempMy Pet Hemp Dog Treats

The CBD market has had widespread success for many reasons. Now, your pups can benefit from the plant extract as well. The best CBD dog treats can reduce your dog’s anxiety, manage pain, decrease inflammation, and improve overall health levels. Since they taste great, your pooch will be thrilled to eat one at any chance they get.

Why trust us

Popular Science started writing about technology more than 150 years ago. There was no such thing as “gadget writing” when we published our first issue in 1872, but if there was, our mission to demystify the world of innovation for everyday readers means we would have been all over it. Here in the present, PopSci is fully committed to helping readers navigate the increasingly intimidating array of devices on the market right now.

Our writers and editors have combined decades of experience covering and reviewing consumer electronics. We each have our own obsessive specialties—from high-end audio to video games to cameras and beyond—but when we’re reviewing devices outside of our immediate wheelhouses, we do our best to seek out trustworthy voices and opinions to help guide people to the very best recommendations. We know we don’t know everything, but we’re excited to live through the analysis paralysis that internet shopping can spur so readers don’t have to.

The post The best CBD dog treats of 2023 appeared first on Popular Science.

Articles may contain affiliate links which enable us to share in the revenue of any purchases made.

Dogs and wolves are well known for their incredible sense of smell, but some new research suggests that they do not solely rely on their olfactory gifts to find food. In a study of multiple wolves and dogs published September 13 in the open-access journal PLoS ONE, a team of researchers found that both animals performed better at finding hidden food if they visually observed it being hidden by a human. This suggests that they could be remembering where the food was, and not just following their noses alone. 

[Related from PopSci+: Why your dog needs to smell the world.]

Social learning is an important way for many species—such as chimpanzees, octopuses, and rats—to transmit information. In social learning, one individual learns by observing or interacting with another. Some earlier research has suggested that both wolves and dogs are capable of a form of social learning called observational spatial memory. This is where an individual animal can remember where another individual has hidden food and then snatch it. However, there are still several knowledge gaps to fill in about these abilities and how they may differ between wolves and domesticated dogs. 

In the study, a team from the University of Veterinary Medicine in Vienna, Austria used nine timber wolves and eight mongrel or mutt dogs living at the Wolf Science Center in Ernstbrunn, Austria. They tested the ability of each animal to find four, six, or eight caches of food, after either seeing a human hiding them or without seeing the food be hidden.

They found that both dogs and wolves found more of the first five food caches more quickly and with less distance traveled if they had seen the food compared to scenarios where they didn’t observe a human hiding the cache. The authors believe that this suggests that the wolves and dogs didn’t just use their noses to find the treats and provides more support to the theory that wolves and dogs are capable of observational spatial memory.

[Related: Old dogs need to learn new tricks. Here’s why.]

Additionally, wolves outperformed dogs at finding the cache, whether or not they saw the food being hidden. The team believes that this difference in performance may not be due to differing observational spatial memory abilities between wolves and dogs, but from differences in other traits like persistence and food-related motivation.

“While domestication probably affected dogs’ willingness to adjust to humans, the results of the current study collaborate previous findings suggesting that cognitive abilities do not differ very much between dogs and wolves,” the authors wrote.

The post Dogs and wolves remember where you hide their food appeared first on Popular Science.

Articles may contain affiliate links which enable us to share in the revenue of any purchases made.

Best overall		TUG 360°		SEE IT	This leash offers a solid value with all the necessary features.
Best dual leash		Wigzi Dual Doggie		SEE IT	Having more than one dog doesn’t have to mean lugging more gear, with two color-coded leashes in one.
Best for large dogs		KONG Ultimate		SEE IT	For bigger breeds, this leash can support up to 150 pounds.

There’s nothing quite like going on a jaunt with your pooch, and the right retractable dog leash can strike a perfect balance between security and freedom. A trusted lead maximizes the safety of your dog-walking experience. We curated this list of the best retractable dog leashes to help make the most of your adventures with the pooch and something durable, dependable, and comfortable in your hand. 

We chose models popular because you can release your dog’s distance up to 26 feet in some cases (the most common length is about 16 feet). This allows your dog less confinement and more freedom of movement to sightsee as they get their daily steps in. However, because they allow more freedom, you must ensure the brake-and-lock system is up to par. A lock button on the handle controls how much of the leash is extended or retracted at any given time. Some even come with reflective stitching for low-light conditions. There are many leashes to choose from, but for those who love the freedom of a retractable design, here are five of the best retractable dog leashes to get the most out of your daily strolls. 

• Best overall: TUG 360°
• Best tape: flexi New Comfort
• Best chew-proof: PUPTECK Retractable Dog Leash with Anti-Chewing Steel Wire
• Best dual leash: Wigzi Dual Doggie
• Best for large dogs: KONG Ultimate

How we chose the best retractable dog leashes

To find the best retractable dog leashes, we considered dozens of models from several manufacturers. We relied on research, published reviews, and some hands-on experience to find leashes that were both safe and reliable over a long period of time. We looked for models that have solid reputations above all else because failure out in the real world can be catastrophic for you and your pooch. We favored models that can accommodate many breeds with the necessary features for controlling a pup’s movements on the street. Added features like a hook for carrying bags provide nice touches to round out the offerings.

The best retractable dog leashes: Reviews & Recommendations

There are a lot of dog leashes, including these lengthy tethers, out there. And one thing is for sure: There’s nothing worse than a leash that snaps or breaks, so we’ve collected trusted brands known for their durable, long-lasting products. Beyond the actual retractable dog leashes being sturdy, our top picks ensure you get a burly handle that won’t fall apart if it’s dropped or bangs against a hard object.

Best overall: TUG 360° Tangle-Free Retractable Dog Leash

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Why it made the cut: This extremely durable retractable dog leash is both lightweight and strong for a wide range of dog sizes and strengths and clocks in at under $20, making it the best retractable dog leash overall. 

Specs

• Length: 16 ft
• Sizes: Tiny, Small, Med, Large
• Tangle-free: Yes

Pros

• Lightweight yet extremely durable
• Ergonomic grip handle
• Consistent positive customer feedback
• Safety features
• Range of sizes

Cons

• Not chew-proof

With tons of positive user reviews, a thoughtful set of features, and a very affordable price, the Tug Tangle-Free won us over for the best retractable dog leash overall. A 16-foot, tangle-free, 360-degree movement tape leash with their signature Quick Lock and Brake System ensures your dog follows your lead. 

Reviewers note that the handle is comfortable and wide enough for larger hands, and the wider strap is more durable than previous models for pullers or hyperactive pups. Sizes range from Tiny to Large, for tiny dogs to hefty fur-babies. 

Best tape: Flexi New Comfort Retractable Tape Dog Leash

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Why it made the cut: Flexi has been making a version of this leash for 50 years, which speaks to its success.

Specs

• Length: Up to 26 ft
• Sizes: XS-XL
• Tangle-free: Yes

Pros

• 50-year history in dog leashes
• Customizable (LED lighting, multi box, etc)
• Safety features 
• Extra long tape that won’t jam

Cons

• Some reviewers report snapping
• Not the cheapest option

Looking for the best Petsmart dog leash for your next trip to the store? This Flexi leash is one of the best in the market for tape models, featuring an adjustable handle, brake and lock buttons, and an ergonomically designed handle for comfortable walking. 

It can also be customized with its own LED Lighting System for added safety and protection in low light. Sixteen feet of tape is protected by the tape guidance system, which ensures that your tape won’t get jammed during walks or as it retracts.

One of the main reasons to choose a Flexi leash is the brand name itself. Flexi invented the retractable lead 50 years ago and has been refining it ever since.

Best chew-proof: PUPTECK Retractable Dog Leash with Anti-Chewing Steel Wire

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Why it made the cut: With 15 inches of chew-proof steel wire, this retractable dog leash promises to keep your munch-happy pups from chewing through their lead.

Specs

• Length: 16 ft
• Chew-Proof: Yes
• Weight: Up to 110 lbs

Pros

• Lightweight chew-proof wire 
• Reflective strip for low visibility conditions
• Can handle up to 110 lbs
• Ergonomic handle

Cons

• Some reviewers wished for more wire coverage
• Retraction mechanism is slow

For dogs who will munch on anything, this 16-foot chew-proof retractable dog leash from Puptek features 15 inches of detachable chew-proof steel wire rope. Compared to alternative stainless steel rope, the wire design rope is overall lighter making it a more user-friendly experience when going for long walks and the best chew-proof retractable dog leash.

The tangle-free rope can bear up to 110 pounds and features black webbing with a reflective strip attached to it, so night walks are safer and more visible to passing cars. The only downside here is some reviewers wished the chew-proof steel covered more of the leash. This would, indeed, create a heavier lead but would ensure that your pup couldn’t chew through any part of the tape. 

Best dual leash: Wigzi Dual Doggie Gel Handle Retractable Dog Leash

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Why it made the cut: Why have two separate leashes when you can get this 2-in-1 solution for group walks? Don’t worry; you can still maintain separate control over each dog.

Specs

• Length: 10 ft, each
• 2-in-1: Yes
• Weight: Up to 50 lbs, each

Pros

• Can stop or brake each dog individually
• Dogs can be up to 20 ft apart
• Reflective design for added safety
• Color-coded

Cons

• Only 10 ft per dog
• Can only handle up to 50 lbs per dog

The Wigzi dual doggie retractable leash is the perfect 2-in-1, tangle-free lead solution for a two-pet household. This gel leash allows you to maintain individual control of each pup with the same leash and features color-coded leads and brake buttons so you can easily identify which dog you’re commanding. The orange and green leads are also reflective for added safety in low-light conditions.

Unfortunately, this won’t work for you if you have large dogs over 50 pounds; the leash can only handle two pups under 50 pounds each.

Best for large dogs: KONG Ultimate Retractable Dog Leash

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Why it made the cut: Extra durable, extra rugged, and extra powerful dog leash for dogs up to 150 lbs, suitable for most large dog breeds like Pit Bulls, Mastiffs, and Rottweilers. 

Specs

• Length: 16 ft
• Reflective: Yes
• Weight: Up to 150 lbs

Pros

• Very durable
• Suitable for up to 150 lbs
• Reflective stitching for safety
• Dependable; long-lasting

Cons

• Some reviewers don’t like the forward placement of the lock button
• More expensive end of models
• No keyring slot or holder for poop bags

You shouldn’t have to lift heavy weights to be able to walk your Pitbull or another strong breed. This dog leash is for those hefty pups that require super durable and extra-strength leashes. The Ultimate Kong leash—made by the trusted manufacturer of some of our favorite dog toys—may be rugged and sturdy, but the ergonomic and soft grip handle with added grip support keeps it easy and breezy for the pet owner to maintain total control of their large dog. 

You can use this Kong leash for dogs up to 150 pounds, comparable to a Mastiff, American bulldog, or Leonberger. It also comes color-coordinated with reflective stitching for added safety, which you’ll need with those heavy pullers in low-light conditions. We would have liked a keyring slot for a baggie holder, but that’s not a dealbreaker.

What to look for in the best retractable dog leashes

Type 

There are a few types of retractable dog leashes: nylon, tape, and chew-proof designs with steel wiring. It depends on your needs, but we don’t recommend nylon for tough or heavy dogs as they can more easily snap or break. Go for a chew-proof with wiring if your dog is prone to chewing.

Brake settings

Ensure you can easily brake or lock to have optimal control over your dog while walking. Since the lead can be up to 26 feet, this is supremely important for safety. Plus, most leashes recommend you don’t let the dog hit the end of its range because that puts excess stress on the mechanism.

Weight limit

This is very important so your leash doesn’t snap or break, especially with pullers. Be sure to read the product information to ensure your leash can handle your dog’s weight capacity.  Most will offer a weight range that the product can withstand. 

Comfort

An ergonomic grip handle is important for your comfort, especially for long walks. 

Tangle-free design

Most good brands will have tangle-free designs to ensure you’re not spending precious walking time untangling a lead. Leashes typically achieve this feat by shaping the opening through which the leash comes out of the mechanism and attaching to the dog’s collar with rotating hooks that spin freely. 

FAQs

Final thoughts about the best retractable dog leashes

• Best overall: TUG 360°
• Best tape: flexi New Comfort
• Best chew-proof: PUPTECK Retractable Dog Leash with Anti-Chewing Steel Wire
• Best dual leash: Wigzi Dual Doggie
• Best for large dogs: KONG Ultimate

Finding the best retractable dog leash for you depends on various factors: your dog’s weight, strength, and habits (like chewing through everything in their path). Choosing the wrong one can end in disaster, and your best friend deserves better than that. Plus, if you have a leash you and your pup enjoy, you’re more likely to get out there and have adventures. 

Why trust us

Popular Science started writing about technology more than 150 years ago. There was no such thing as “gadget writing” when we published our first issue in 1872, but if there was, our mission to demystify the world of innovation for everyday readers means we would have been all over it. Here in the present, PopSci is fully committed to helping readers navigate the increasingly intimidating array of devices on the market right now.

Our writers and editors have combined decades of experience covering and reviewing consumer electronics. We each have our own obsessive specialties—from high-end audio to video games to cameras and beyond—but when we’re reviewing devices outside of our immediate wheelhouses, we do our best to seek out trustworthy voices and opinions to help guide people to the very best recommendations. We know we don’t know everything, but we’re excited to live through the analysis paralysis that internet shopping can spur so readers don’t have to.

The post The best retractable dog leashes of 2023 appeared first on Popular Science.

Articles may contain affiliate links which enable us to share in the revenue of any purchases made.

Best waterproof		Derby Originals Horse Tough 600D Ripstop Dog Coat		SEE IT	This pick is made of breathable nylon that’s suited for a wide range of temperatures and weather conditions.
Best for large breeds		Carhartt Chore Coat Dog Vest		SEE IT	This classic  corduroy-trimmed dog coat is designed with a quilted nylon interior for comfort and warmth.
Best budget		Gooby Dog Fleece Vest		SEE IT	This fleece vest is easy to clean and is designed with an O-ring  where you can attach a leash.

When searching for a dog coat for keeping your pet warm in cold weather, it’s important to pick a design that complements your pooch’s body shape and fur type without impeding their comfort, safety, or freedom of movement. Just as with winter coats and rain jackets for humans, there are many styles, shapes, and designs of dog clothing. Choosing the right one can make a big impact upon your pet’s well-being and overall health the next time they accompany you around the block or on a hike. If you’re looking to equip your four-legged friend for the cold weather, selecting the one of the best dog coats is a great place to start.

• Best for style: Kuoser British-Style Dog Vest
• Best full-body: DogHelios Thunder-Crackle Reflective Dog Jacket
• Best waterproof: Derby Originals Horse Tough 600D Ripstop Dog Coat
• Best for large breeds: Carhartt Chore Coat Dog Vest
• Best reflective: Kurgo North Country Coat
• Best budget: Gooby Dog Fleece Vest

The best dog coats: Reviews & Recommendations

Adding a dedicated water-wicking exterior layer or some extra fleece insulation to your dog’s body for your next extended jaunt in the rain or snow is essential to keeping them warm, dry, and happy. The best dog coats harness these familiar clothing design elements and pair them with convenient features like removable hoods, button or zipper attachments, and elastic bands made especially for helping your furry companion get the most out of your outdoor time together.

Best style: Kuoser British-Style Dog Vest

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This vest from Kuoser is a versatile piece of dog clothing thanks to its reversible design that features a water-resistant surface on one side and a soft, plaid cotton design on the other. Its warmth is derived from its thick polyester filling, and it stays secure on your dog thanks to an elastic chest design and an easy hook-and-loop fastening system. If you’re looking for dog clothes that will hold up in a variety of situations, this is a good product to consider. And after your walk, you and your pooch can play with some of the best dog toys.

Best full-body: DogHelios Thunder-Crackle Reflective Dog Jacket

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Protect even the smallest pooch from the elements with this plush dog coat lined with a proprietary fabric design that’s durable, lightweight, and virtually impermeable to wind and water. The thick anti-static fleece interior and reflective lining on the exterior combine to create a robust coat that will meet your pet’s safety and health needs in a variety of harsh weather conditions. It’s fastened tight using a top zip, protective hook-and-loop enclosures, and drawstrings on each leg.

Best waterproof: Derby Originals Horse Tough 600D Ripstop Dog Coat

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This waterproof dog coat from Derby Originals is crafted with a tough nylon exterior and interior, filled with 150 grams of polyfill, and fit with shoulder gussets to sit low on the neck and preserve your pet’s natural range of motion. It’s available in no less than seven different sizes and colors, making it a versatile and realistic option for every dog owner. Its medium weight and breathable material make it an ideal choice for use within a wide range of temperatures and weather conditions. When you’re home, treat your dog to some of the best dog food.

Best for large breeds: Carhartt Chore Coat Dog Vest

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The durability and style of Carhartt’s popular work clothing is now accessible to large dogs of every kind thanks to this tough corduroy-trimmed dog coat. It features two riveted pockets, a classic Carhartt label, and a quilted nylon interior for comfort and warmth. A convenient hook-and-loop closure system of tabs ensures for easy wear, and the whole coat is machine-washable for easy cleanup after outings. When you don’t have time for a walk, keep your pet safe in the yard with one of the best invisible dog fences.

Best reflective: Kurgo North Country Coat

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This reflective dog coat from Kurgo comes in five different sizes and features a waterproof and windproof fabric on the outside bound to a soft fleece lining. High-reflectivity piping lines the exterior of the vest, complemented by an LED light strip for full 360-degree visibility in even the darkest environments. This vest offers easy-buckle fastening and a zipper compartment to allow use of a harness for extra security.

Best budget: Gooby Dog Fleece Vest

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This dog fleece vest from Gooby features a simple design that emphasizes ease of use and easy cleaning. It’s available in over a dozen colors and features a simple slip-on pullover design that eliminates the need for hook-and-loop or buckle fastening. A convenient O-ring on the top of the vest allows for attachment of a leash for gentler dogs that don’t tug. For dogs up to 30 pounds who are engaged in light outdoor activities, this is a great option for the price.

Things to consider when shopping for dog coats

The best dog coats for keeping your pet warm in cold weather should fit properly and feature a durable construction that’s appropriate for lasting through endless rounds of fetch. Much like winter coats for people, dog jackets are available in windproof and waterproof varieties as well as basic fleece and work-clothes styles. From pullover to full-body protection, we’ll take you through some of the basic considerations to look at when seeking out the best dog apparel.

Proper sizing and material

The best dog coats—much like any crucial piece of protective gear or clothing—are not one-size-fits-all, which makes proper sizing and flexibility a key issue when choosing a model. The best dog coats according to reviews tend to be models that include numerous sizes and colors to offer comfort and protection to a wide variety of dog breeds. Some of the key features of these flexible options include a warm lining and a reversible form factor to offer the option of water resistance when needed. An easy-to-wear closure system is key to ensuring that you can put on and remove your dog apparel quickly and without struggle. It’s equally important to choose a model that won’t limit usage of collars or harnesses.

Size of your dog

It’s no secret that dogs smaller in stature or with less body mass are more prone to getting cold quickly. Protecting your little dog in the winter will require a bit of extra fabric and forethought, especially in snowy environments, below-freezing climates, or on windy days. The best dog coats for smaller dogs will offer exposure protection that extends beyond their body’s core to include the legs, ensuring more thorough insulation and less loss of body heat. These systems typically use elastic closures around the ankle areas to keep wind and moisture out of your dog’s coat without impeding their dexterity.

Some of the best full-body dog coats also feature thick, multi-layered interior constructions with dense linings designed specifically to trap your dog’s natural body heat and store it within the coat, which is key to keeping the cold at bay. Because the goal of any good dog coat should be warmth and protection, you’ll need to go above and beyond for your little dog when the situation requires, shielding their small bodies from wind, water, and anything else that the elements might throw at them.

Even big dogs need extra protection from the cold during winter walks and outings. Short- to medium-haired large dogs can benefit from dog apparel dedicated to their specific body shapes and sizes, but shoppers will have to pay some extra attention to the durability of the dog coat in question if they want to enjoy ease of use and product longevity. The best coats for larger dogs are built from thick materials that will insulate your pet’s body while enduring a variety of potential spills and activities. Seam reinforcement and extra stitching should be among the top design considerations when choosing a dog jacket for your large canine companion, and the inclusion of these elements shouldn’t impede your pet’s range of motion.

Larger dogs have a tendency to be more rough-and-tumble and get into messier situations, which is why it’s essential to pair a big dog with a cold-weather coat that’s easy to clean and guaranteed to endure through the natural rigors of outdoor activities. A machine-washable dog coat will protect your big dog from dirt, grime, and moisture while still being easy to clean and reset for the next adventure.

Activity level

Moisture and cold weather combine to create ice, which is a lovely prospect for winter recreation, but a potential catastrophe for your pet’s body. While dogs are equipped with some measure of natural protection from the cold thanks to their fur coats, moisture can spell a different problem altogether when it clings to that fur. Equip your pet with a waterproof dog coat that can wick away moisture and keep it clear away from their bodies.

When choosing the best dog coats for waterproof protection, look for a model that includes water-wicking and water-repellent exterior fabrics. This will ensure that your dog stays warm and dry as they tromp around and play in the snow, rain, and anywhere else you might take them.

Safety

Choosing a dog coat with a reflective surface is essential to enhancing your dog’s safety and heightening your visibility in dim environments. The best dog coats for hiking in the woods or venturing outdoors at night will ideally include a reflective strip or another shiny surface so you can keep an eye on your beloved pet without worrying about losing them as you enjoy your adventure. The benefits of reflective dog clothes extend beyond simple nighttime use, too, as they add extra peace of mind in any situation where visibility may be at a minimum, including outdoor activities in fog, rain, and snow.

Not only do reflective dog clothes help you keep track of your pet, but they also come in handy for helping others see your pet too. In the event that you and your dog are separated in the dark, a reflective dog coat can make all the difference for allowing drivers and other pedestrians to spot your pet, minimizing the chances of an accident.

Price

You don’t have to spend an arm and a leg if you’re looking for a simple, functional dog coat this winter. The best dog coats on the market often feature a wide range of fasteners and fabrics to increase their usability and allow them to excel in a wide range of environments, but if you’re looking to spend a little less, it’s easy to find a cheap dog coat that will still get the job done. Fleece dog clothes with limited options for waterproofing are readily available in multiple sizes and colors for shoppers on a budget, and are ideal for buying in bulk for a group of dogs or for use as backup dog coats in case of emergency.

A budget-friendly dog coat might be perfect for simple strolls around the block or daily walks in mild winter weather, especially if your pet doesn’t use special harnesses or collar systems, or if your dog is gentler on fabric and less likely to tug and tear on the coat. If you’re planning on taking your dog out in snow, rain, or freezing temperatures, you’ll likely have to spend a little more to make sure they stay healthy and comfortable, but for low-impact and short-duration outdoor activities, a less expensive dog coat should be more than suitable.

FAQs

A final word on shopping for the best dog coats

• Best for style: Kuoser British-Style Dog Vest
• Best full-body: DogHelios Thunder-Crackle Reflective Dog Jacket
• Best waterproof: Derby Originals Horse Tough 600D Ripstop Dog Coat
• Best for large breeds: Carhartt Chore Coat Dog Vest
• Best reflective: Kurgo North Country Coat
• Best budget: Gooby Dog Fleece Vest

The best dog coats for keeping your pet safe and snug this winter will feature fabrics and linings that are appropriate for the weather conditions in your local area. Below freezing or wet environments will require the most heavy-duty constructions, as will larger dogs that require reinforced fabrics to prevent tearing. Regardless of the size of your dog, it’s crucial to select dog clothes that fit properly and allow them to enjoy freedom of movement while remaining protected from the elements. It’s essential for dogs to have access to outdoor spaces and recreation even in the cold of winter, and by keeping them warm, you’ll ensure their extended happiness and health.

Why trust us

Popular Science started writing about technology more than 150 years ago. There was no such thing as “gadget writing” when we published our first issue in 1872, but if there was, our mission to demystify the world of innovation for everyday readers means we would have been all over it. Here in the present, PopSci is fully committed to helping readers navigate the increasingly intimidating array of devices on the market right now.

Our writers and editors have combined decades of experience covering and reviewing consumer electronics. We each have our own obsessive specialties—from high-end audio to video games to cameras and beyond—but when we’re reviewing devices outside of our immediate wheelhouses, we do our best to seek out trustworthy voices and opinions to help guide people to the very best recommendations. We know we don’t know everything, but we’re excited to live through the analysis paralysis that internet shopping can spur so readers don’t have to.

The post The best dog coats of 2023 appeared first on Popular Science.

Articles may contain affiliate links which enable us to share in the revenue of any purchases made.

Best overall		PetSafe YardMax		SEE IT	It requires some installation, but this kit offers the best mix of features.
Best indoor		PetSafe Pawz Away Pet Barrier		SEE IT	Keep your pooch out of your personal areas with a simple setup.
Best wireless		WIEZ GPS Wireless Collar		SEE IT	It relies on GPS instead of a physical wire to create the boundary.

An invisible dog fence, when properly used, can allow your dog to run safely around your property without a costly construction project. These devices don’t require a leash or wire that could get caught around trees, mailboxes, and anything else you keep in your yard. Your pooch also won’t be able to dig its way out through an invisible fence, no matter how tempting those squirrels in your neighbor’s yard may look. At the same time, if you wind up with a bad invisible dog fence, your dog could end up lost or worse. Here, we go through all of the types, pitfalls, and training required associated with the best invisible dog fences so you and your dog can enjoy the benefits.

• Best overall: PetSafe YardMax
• Best indoor: PetSafe Pawz Away Indoor Pet Barrier
• Best wireless: WIEZ GPS Wireless Collar
• Best for large dogs: Pet Control HQ Dog Fence System
• Best for small dogs: PetSafe Elite Little Dog In-Ground Pet Fence
• Best budget: BHCEY GPS Wireless Dog Fence

How we chose the best invisible dog fences

Dogs have different needs, and there are invisible fences to fit most of them. A setup that works for a 150-pound St. Bernard may not work for a pack of 20 tiny terriers. It’s crucial to understand your specific needs.

In light of this, we found the best invisible dog fences that met the criteria for some of the overall most important categories. Still, high-quality, wired products such as the PetSafe YardMax should cover the needs of a general audience quite well. Those models do typically require some hands-on installation. Others, such as the PetSafe Pawz Away Indoor Pet Barrier, are winners in relatively niche scenes. With these two products, in particular, we were also happy to find great synergy; the YardMax’s collar works with the indoor barrier, as well.

One issue that is very important in all of this is dog health and safety. Rest assured that each product in the following list has had 100s, if not 1,000s, of live customers. That doesn’t mean that you shouldn’t pay attention to your dog’s needs or follow training protocol carefully, of course. Each dog’s unique personality and body must be taken into account in a way that only an owner knows. Still, though, through these selections, you should be able to find something that rests well with your dog.

The best invisible dog fences: Reviews & Recommendations

The following invisible dog fences represent the best in their respective classes. We have chosen each based on a wide variety of characteristics. We recommend starting with our best overall pick, but if, for some reason, it doesn’t completely suit your needs, check the other categories for a product that will give you what you need. In any event, the vast majority of customers will find something that fits their needs in the following picks.

Best overall: PetSafe YardMax

SEE IT

Why it made the cut: Define your dogs’ boundaries precisely.

Specs

• Coverage area: ⅓ acre, expandable to 10
• Correction method: Tone, five static levels
• Number of dogs: 1 per collar
• Dog size: 5 lbs.+, 6-28 inch neck
• Wired or wireless: Wired

Pros

• Precision control of dog’s boundary
• Allows approach directly to wire
• Static-free reentry
• Lengthy battery life

Cons

• Receiver wears down over the years

One of the first places to start with invisible dog fences is a kit like PetSafe’s YardMax kit. It’s a wired kit that lets you carefully define a yard perimeter for your dog—from 0.33 of an acre to 10 acres if you grab additional wiring. It is the precision that this wired system has that differs it from others. If you’re going to have to do a bit of digging, you may as well get perfection, right?

Traditional wired fence systems utilize warning systems when the collar is within so many feet of the wire. In effect, this creates a sort of “belt” of dog-repelling wire. If a dog does push through, the system will try to correct the dog as it re-enters the yard, which is bad. This buffer zone also reduces the overall amount of yard to which the dog has free access. The YardMax system does away with this altogether by having its wire act more as a literal barrier. The collar has two states: in and out of the yard. The correction lasts as long as the dog remains in an area it’s not meant to go to. As a result, the dog wanders all the way up to the laid wire, which extends its roaming range.

The only downside of this level of control over your dog’s boundaries is that you have to place physical wires. But burying cables is just a part of a wired system. PetSafe calls the process a “weekend project.”

In any event, when you get the line laid out just right, simply put the system’s collar on your dog (or dogs) that will go into it. After a few weeks of training, most dogs will respond to the tone or static response modes. Some customers complain that the collar’s hard plastic sensor unit will begin to break down over the years, though this will naturally depend on your dogs’ activity types and intensities.

Best indoor: PetSafe Pawz Away Indoor Pet Barrier

SEE IT

Why it made the cut: As GPS and wiring are the typical “laying” methods for invisible fences, indoor variations are a niche breed.

Specs

• Coverage area: Indoor
• Correction method: Tone and Static
• Number of dogs: 1 per collar
• Dog size: 5 lbs.+, 6-28 inch neck
• Wired or wireless: Wireless

Pros

• Keeps dogs out of unwanted areas of the home
• Quick setup
• Compatible with PetSafe YardMax collar

Cons

• Training in the home can be difficult

Even the best invisible dog fences won’t work well inside the home. GPS signals decay when you get indoors. It isn’t feasible to lay wire under the floor. Problems abound.

PetSafe’s indoor pet barrier creates a small pocket of reinforced “no” in problem areas of the home using a smoke detector-like sensor. What’s more, it works directly with the PetSafe collar from our best overall product, making a seamless transition from outdoors to indoors with a product your dog already knows and understands. In other words, your dog should be able to go from exercising outdoors to resting on one of the best dog beds without changing collars.

Still, the indoor environment—your dog’s home where they likely feel free to roam—isn’t necessarily the easiest training environment. But if there are places that your dog knows they shouldn’t be (for example, the cat’s litter box), this could be all the reinforcement they need to avoid it.

Best wireless: WIEZ GPS Wireless Collar

SEE IT

Why it made the cut: This is the option to choose if you’re averse to any installation process at all.

Specs

• Coverage area: 65-3,281 foot radius
• Correction method: Beep, three vibration levels, 10 shock levels
• Number of dogs: 1 per collar
• Dog size: One size fits most
• Wired or wireless: Wireless

Pros

• Quick setup
• Easy automatic shutoff feature
• Variety of correction levels and methods
• Highly affordable

Cons

• Cannot be submerged in water

If you don’t want to fool with wires, the WIEZ is an affordable GPS solution that can keep your dog in a safe radius around a set point. By connecting the collar to GPS satellites, you can quickly define an area with a radius as small as 65 feet or as large as 3,281 feet for your dog to roam in. It takes minutes, not an entire weekend of digging.

The WIEZ offers a surprising number of training mode combinations (the manual claims 32) for its price. These modes offer varying tone, vibe, and shock levels for the corrections. They all work similarly, with 16-second periods of activity followed by 30 seconds of rest. After three 16-second activity periods, the correction is shut off to preserve the safety of your dog.

Best for large dogs: Pet Control HQ Dog Fence System

SEE IT

Why it made the cut: It specifically supports XL dogs and has enough degrees of correction to support them carefully.

Specs

• Coverage area: ¾ mile remote, up to 10 acres wired
• Correction method: 1-10 correction levels of vibration or shock
• Number of dogs: 1 per collar (up to 3)
• Dog size: S, M, L, or XL (11-154 pounds, 8-27 inch neck)
• Wired or wireless: Wired border / wireless remote

Pros

• Wired portion has three levels of increasing shock to meet your dog’s needs
• 10 levels of correction with a remote for up to three dogs
• 8-second safety shutdown
• Customer service

Cons

• Short battery life

Large dogs can often push through weaker stimuli to escape a typical invisible fence. It just comes with the territory of being bigger. At the same time, you don’t want to subject your pooch to overzealous corrections.

The Pet Control HQ system acknowledges this issue in a couple of ways. The wired system it comes with has three levels of correction that increase as your dog nears the barrier. There’s an 8-second safety shutdown, so if they truly don’t “get it,” they won’t be hurt. The other way the Pet Control HQ system helps the needs of bigger dogs is the 10 levels of training that come via its remote control system, varying all the way from a spooky tone to shocks.

One thing to note is how people rave about Pet Control HQ’s customer service. While our call to technical support was unanswered due to a lack of technician availability, we received both a call and personalized text without even needing to leave a message. The company’s intensive index of tutorials, plus FAQs and troubleshooting videos, should give some insight into the company’s support philosophy.

Best for small dogs: PetSafe Elite Little Dog In-Ground Pet Fence

SEE IT

Why it made the cut: This system is made with the little ones in mind.

Specs

• Coverage area: ⅓ acre (can be expanded to 25 acres)
• Correction method: Tone and four static levels
• Number of dogs: 1 per collar
• Dog size: 5+ pounds, 6-16 inch neck
• Wired or wireless: Wired

Pros

• Specifically designed for small dogs
• Reflective strap on collar helps you quickly find your dog
• Lightweight collar

Cons

• Some extremely tiny dogs may still come in under the weight requirement

While most systems can accommodate dogs as low as 5 pounds, few are made with their needs in mind. When you’re that tiny, everything is intense. Special options need to be made for you.

The PetSafe Elite Little Dog makes these adjustments in order to support particularly small breeds like Yorkies. While this collar and its corrective capabilities work on a smaller scale, there are limits to how far the company can tone them down. So, if your dog comes in under 5 pounds, it’s still too small and you’ll risk the collar coming off. They might also find the corrections too intense.

Otherwise, the system works very similarly to other PetSafe wired underground systems, just attenuated to smaller dogs. One notably nice bonus, though, is a reflective strap on the collars that help you find your small dogs, even at night.

Best budget: BHCEY GPS Wireless Dog Fence

SEE IT

Why it made the cut: A simple GPS wireless fence on a budget.

Specs

• Coverage area: 98-3,280 foot radius
• Correction method: Tone, vibrate, and shock
• Number of dogs: 1 per collar
• Dog size: 6-28 inch neck
• Wired or wireless: Wireless

Pros

• Very reasonable pricing, especially when on sale
• Overcorrection protection
• Slim design

Cons

• Large minimum radius size

The BHCEY is another wireless, GPS-based invisible dog fence that works by setting up a radius from the device. Without overstating details, it works in a very similar manner to the WIEZ, our choice for best wireless model. It even has a max of three activation periods for safety.

The differences lie in cost and size. The BHCEY runs a bit cheaper and can regularly hit the two-digit price mark when on sale. It also has the issue of having a large minimum size for the radius, making it not suitable for smaller play areas. If it suits your needs, however, it is a steal and a great way to start training your dog with invisible fences.

What to consider before buying invisible dog fences

While invisible dog fences have plenty of benefits, such as letting your dog run freely without a rope and not forcing you into having a physical fence, they do present some difficulties as well. Picking out a correction method that will suit your dog’s needs and safety is paramount. Then, you have to consider installation. Should you go with a wired or wireless system? Finally, each fence comes with a learning curve that you and your pup need to navigate.

Here’s an overview of each major factor so you can get a handle on what you need to know to get the most out of your invisible dog fence.

Correction method

The most important aspect to get right and be comfortable with in the whole process is the correction method. Typically, we find three correction methods in the best invisible dog fences:

• Tone: This gives a noise that alerts your dog. It might work with training to remind the dog to stop or even startle the dog.
• Vibe: A vibration. This method works better than a tone for dogs that are hard of hearing.
• Shock: Also referred to as “static” correction. This gives the dog a zap to alert their attention and signify danger.

While tones and vibration are meek enough, the words “shock” and “static” evoke different feelings. The World Animal Foundation acknowledges the controversy associated with this type of collar but asserts that shocking collars can be humane. It’s all about proper usage and good training. The most salient advice? Once the dog can feel the shock, don’t raise the level anymore; focus on training instead.

Be sure to look at how many levels of shock or static the invisible dog fence provides. Another thing to look for is how the collar responds to continued misbehavior. Some collars will automatically shut off, for instance.

At the end of the day, invisible dog fences are not for every dog. All correction methods from the device should be delivered with empathy and combined with consistent, correct training.

Wired vs. wireless

Invisible dog fences come in two main styles: with wires that you bury under the ground to specify an exact place for dogs to go and with more circular area control methods. Technically, it makes it a selection of wired vs. wireless, like so many other things in today’s world, but here it is completely different.

For wired (or “underground”) invisible dog fences, the wire doesn’t actually connect to your dog. That would defeat the entire point of these freedom-loving devices, after all. Instead, wired means a bit of busy work for you—having to lay it out around the yard and possibly do some digging—in exchange for precision control. The underground wire represents the barrier around the space.

Wireless devices, on the other hand, are simpler to use, but typically result in circular areas. Most either use a GPS marker (similar to what is found in pet GPS trackers) or a centrally-located beacon, around which dogs can stray for a user-determined distance before being corrected. With these systems, you save a lot of work, but the typically circular areas they enclose can be frustrating in the square, boxy world we live in.

There’s no perfect choice here. The wireless GPS devices are great for large yards and renters, while wired systems are good for suburban homeowners. Remember, once you’ve installed the wiring, the system should be good for several years.

Training

Even the best invisible dog fences are going to require some training for your dog to get used to the system. Imagine if you got beeps and static shocks, seemingly at random, when you moved … it’d be scary and confusing. Dogs need to be helped to know where their borders are.

In other words, invisible dog fences are NOT Plug’n’Play.

This instruction manual contains a 31+ day training regimen that includes protocols for when you take the dog outside of the given area. Note that days 15 thru 30 are considered the “Pet Monitoring” stage, as the training process becomes increasingly hands-off over the course of the program. This training regimen comes from a PetSafe product (specifically the PetSafe Elite Little Dog In-Ground Pet Fence), but it is safe to assume other products have similar training times. Grab some great dog treats to make the process more enjoyable for everyone.

FAQs

Final thoughts on the best invisible dog fences

• Best overall: PetSafe YardMax
• Best indoor: PetSafe Pawz Away Indoor Pet Barrier
• Best wireless: WIEZ GPS Wireless Collar
• Best for large dogs: Pet Control HQ Dog Fence System
• Best for small dogs: PetSafe Elite Little Dog In-Ground Pet Fence
• Best budget: BHCEY GPS Wireless Dog Fence

Invisible dog fences are dog products, things that are meant for some of the most defenseless and selfless members of our family. As a result, we must take care to choose the very best invisible dog fences, match them up to our dogs’ needs, and be prepared to adjust as necessary.

Why trust us

Popular Science started writing about technology more than 150 years ago. There was no such thing as “gadget writing” when we published our first issue in 1872, but if there was, our mission to demystify the world of innovation for everyday readers means we would have been all over it. Here in the present, PopSci is fully committed to helping readers navigate the increasingly intimidating array of devices on the market right now.

Our writers and editors have combined decades of experience covering and reviewing consumer electronics. We each have our own obsessive specialties—from high-end audio to video games to cameras and beyond—but when we’re reviewing devices outside of our immediate wheelhouses, we do our best to seek out trustworthy voices and opinions to help guide people to the very best recommendations. We know we don’t know everything, but we’re excited to live through the analysis paralysis that internet shopping can spur so readers don’t have to.

The post The best invisible dog fences for 2023 appeared first on Popular Science.

Articles may contain affiliate links which enable us to share in the revenue of any purchases made.

How well do you know your pets? Pet Psychic takes some of the musings you’ve had about your BFFs (beast friends forever) and connects them to hard research and results from modern science.

CONSIDER THE MARVEL that is a dog’s nose: that damp, enthusiastic button of adorableness, nostrils attuned to dimensions we barely comprehend.

Now, you might already know that the canine sense of smell is vastly superior to humans’. But sit with that for a while: Try to imagine an existence in which scent is no less important than sight, and your very sense of time and self is entangled with olfaction.

It’s a horizon-expanding exercise—and one that could help us make our sniffy companions’ lives better. “Realizing the importance of olfaction is an easy way to give them a little more freedom to be themselves,” says Alexandra Horowitz, a dog cognition specialist at Barnard College and the author of Being a Dog: Following the Dog into a World of Smell.

The exquisite ability kicks in as air passes through the membranes that cover delicate, scroll-shaped bone structures in their noses called nasal turbinates. Humans also have nasal turbinates—but if our membranes were stretched flat, they’d be roughly the size of a postage stamp. Those of a German shepherd would be the size of a standard postcard.

Such membranes are critical because they hold receptors that sample an odor’s compounds. A human nose contains roughly 6 million receptors; a dog’s nose contains up to several hundred million. A dog’s nose also has anywhere from a few hundred million to a couple billion nerves connecting the receptors to the brain, compared to just 6 million nerves in a human‘s.

The brain’s olfactory cortex, where those sensory signals are processed, is roughly 40 times larger in a dog than in a human. On top of that, last year scientists learned that olfactory pathways extend farther in dogs’ brains than in humans’, and also connect directly to the occipital cortex, where visual information is processed. The connection, which has not been documented in any other species, suggests just how central sniffing is to canine cognition, “rather than a more complementary role as is often described in human functioning,” the researchers wrote in the paper.

“When a dog smells, many more parts of the brain are activated than occurs when humans smell,” says Philippa Johnson, a neuroscientist at Cornell University, who was part of the team that made the discovery.

Such neurobiological sophistication explains extraordinary feats of canine scent detection, like the ability to sniff out disease—dogs have been trained to detect cancer and COVID-19—or fingerprints on a glass slide left outside for a week in the rain and sun. The sense also powers crucial functions like social communication and uncanny spatial awareness. Impressive as those abilities are, though, they don’t necessarily tell us what it’s like to be a dog.

For that, one can turn to an experiment conducted by Horowitz and inspired by the mirror self-recognition test, commonly used to gauge self-awareness across animal species. When a creature uses a mirror to inspect a mark surreptitiously placed on their body, such as a daub of paint on the back of their head, they are considered self-aware. They have a mental image of themselves and have used the mirror to learn about a violation of that image.

Only a handful of mammals beyond humans have passed this test, among them chimpanzees and bottlenose dolphins, but not dogs. Still, because of previous findings, Horowitz suspected that a visual self-image might not be so important to them. Instead, she presented domestic canines with samples of urine: other dogs’, their own, their own altered by another scent, and finally, the foreign odor by itself. The dogs lingered on the altered forms of their urine, as if surprised by the change—not unlike someone seeing an unexpected mark on their reflection in a mirror. But their self-image was not an image at all. It was a smell.

“That sort of scent signature is one aspect of how they think about themselves,” says Horowitz. And as their self-awareness is intertwined with scent, so too might be their sense of time, a possibility suggested nearly two decades ago by psychologists Peter Hepper and Deborah Wells at Ireland’s Queens University Belfast. They wanted to learn whether dogs could detect the direction of an odor trail deposited by passing footsteps.

The dogs did so with aplomb. But how? It had nothing to do with the physical orientation of the footsteps; those had been made on squares of carpet, and when their order was changed, the subjects were befuddled. Instead, the answer seemed to reside in the nature of scent and the way it starts decaying the moment it’s left behind. The dogs were sensitive to these changes, surmised Hepper and Wells, and required just five footsteps to perceive a gradient between recent and less-recent steps—and thus the walker’s direction.

All this speaks to how dogs inhabit a sensory world unlike our own. Even the most ordinary surroundings—a room, a sidewalk, a glade in the park—probably seem very different to them. While these places might seem static to us, Horowitz says, to a dog, they’re a rippling, three-dimensional tapestry of light, shapes, and scents, with every object effusing odors that are further revealed upon nose-first investigation.

“I suspect that to some degree, when they smell something, they form a vision in their brain similar to when we humans see something,” says Johnson. “Smell forms part of their everyday existence and is important in almost everything they do.”

To Horowitz, the added perspective suggests the importance of allowing dogs to engage their noses in everyday life. She points to a 2019 study she co-authored in which dogs who played games in which they sniffed out hidden objects subsequently proved to be in a better mood than those who hadn’t. Although it’s possible that the active pups simply enjoyed the interaction rather than the sniffing, it makes sense that using their noses enriched their lives.

Many dogs, however, live in less enriching circumstances. They spend most of their time in relatively scent-impoverished indoor environments and then, when taken outside for a walk, are hurried along at a pace that’s more about their caregiver’s interests than their own. Even just a cracked-open window can make a difference, says Horowitz, though she tries to let her own companions, Quiddity and Tilde, sniff to their hearts’ content while exploring on a stroll.

“I very much encourage that on at least one of the walks you take with your dog, you let them indulge the things they want to smell, just as you would in wandering through a museum and not forcing someone to keep their eyes straight ahead,” she shares. “This is their moment, when you’re outside and there’s all sorts of stuff for them to see and smell. Give them a chance to do that.”

Read more PopSci+ stories.

The post Why your dog needs to smell the world appeared first on Popular Science.

Articles may contain affiliate links which enable us to share in the revenue of any purchases made.

Best overall		PetSafe Healthy Pet Simply Feed		SEE IT	This programmable feeder is designed with a slow-food mode and comes with a stainless steel bowl.
Best for dogs		Wopet 7L Automatic Feeder		SEE IT	This smart feeder comes with both electric and battery power, so your dog won’t go hungry when the power fails.
Best budget		Cat Mate C200		SEE IT	This affordable timed feeder for cats helps keep wet food chilled.

Automatic pet feeders are a handy device for dog and cat owners. In their simplest form, these feeders are containers with a timer you can set to make sure your pup or kitty gets kibbles at 6 p.m. sharp. Higher-end models may include programming portion sizes, adjusting dispensing schedules with an app, and automatically ordering more food when your supply is low. The best pet feeders will give you peace of mind that your four-legged pal won’t go hungry if you run late on your evening commute.

• Best overall: PetSafe Healthy Pet Simply Feed
• Best smart: Petlibro Automatic Cat Feeder
• Best for dogs: WOPET 7L Automatic Feeder
• Best for cats: Cat Mate C100
• Best for portion control: PetSafe 6 Meal Programmable Pet Food Dispenser
• Best for multiple pets: WellToBe Pet Feeder Food Dispenser 
• Best design: Faroro 7L Automatic Feeder 
• Best budget: Cat Mate C200

How we chose the best automatic pet feeders

Here at PopSci, we’ve got many pet parents with regular vet visits, pet insurance, and care from a pet sitter when we’re out of town. When we evaluate pet products, we value the overall experience of our furry friends over convenience for humans.

Programming: If you’re on the go and need something to ensure your pet gets fed at the correct times each day, the feeder’s programming needs to be top-notch. We looked for systems with LCD screens or apps that allow you to program multiple meal times so you only have to worry about it once, then feel safe and secure knowing your pet will be fed on schedule.

Portion control: Recent data from the Pet Obesity Prevention Society shows that 59% of dogs and 61% of cats are overweight or obese. We selected pet feeders that allow users to control portion sizes, though it’s important to check with your vet about using an automated feeder if your pet has health issues.

Accuracy: Another thing to remember with automatic pet feeders is the accuracy of the meal portion. If you’re helping your pet drop some pounds, you must ensure each meal is the right size. The feeders chosen in this article should be accurate once you’ve set and scheduled one.

Size/capacity: Whether you’re going to be out for a few hours (a busy day with back-to-back meetings) or a few days (a weekend trip away), you need to know that your automatic pet feeder will be able to hold the correct amount of food for that time frame. Some feeders only handle up to five meals, while others can hold many more. You must consider this to know how often you’ll need to refill the machine.

Brands: Even with our budget pick, we stuck to top brands sold at major pet retailers that consumers rated highly.

Extra features: We looked at higher-end models with interactive features like voice recordings and smartphone connectivity, but these features aren’t necessary for every pet parent. Keep in mind that automatic feeders are a complement to regular pet care and should never replace a pet sitter.

The best automatic pet feeders: Reviews & Recommendations

Always check with your vet to ensure an automated feeder is right for your pet’s diet, age, activity level, and other factors. Once given the all-clear, pick a feeder from our choices below that balances your pet’s personality with your lifestyle (and maybe snag a treat-tossing pet camera so you can keep an eye on how things are going and augment mealtime with the occasional tasty reward).

Best overall: PetSafe Healthy Pet Simply Feed

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Why it made the cut: Besides ample storage and pet-friendly materials, we like the slow food mode option for pups and kitties who tend to snarf their meals in seconds.

Specs

• Capacity: 24 cups
• Type of food: Dry or semi-moist
• WiFi-enabled: No

Pros

• Slow feed mode
• Optional meal splitter
• Battery-powered with optional AC adapter

Cons

• Cannot be controlled remotely

Unlike a gravity feeder, which will keep food flowing as long as your pet’s bowl has space (to the detriment of your pet’s health), the PetSafe Healthy Pet Simply Feed uses a conveyor belt system to give you greater control over portion size. With a capacity of up to 24 cups and the option to program up to 12 meals a day, this model can meet the needs of a wide variety of dogs and cats.

The food bowl is stainless steel, and all parts that come into contact with food are free of BPA (bisphenol A). If you purchase the optional splitter, this feeder can dispense into two separate bowls so your pets can share mealtime without competing for their dinner. And once they’re done, you can help your dog get active with the best interactive pet toys.

Best smart: Petlibro Automatic Cat Feeder

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Why it made the cut: Smart-home pet parents can control this feeder with their smartphone without losing the option to manually press the feed button on the machine for an impromptu meal.

Specs

• Capacity: 4L or 6L (about 17 or 25 cups)
• Type of food: Dry
• WiFi-enabled: Yes

Pros

• Backup battery power (batteries not included)
• Pet can hear your voice when food is dispensed
• Can program wide range of portions

Cons

• WiFi connectivity can be unreliable

The Petlibro WiFi Automatic Cat Feeder comes in two sizes suitable for both cats and small to medium-sized dogs. The biggest advantage of this smart feeder over other digital feeders is the ability to program a feeding schedule and trigger a one-time meal from within the Petlibro app (available on Android and iOS). You can even record a 10-second clip of your voice to play when the food is dispensed. 

Pet parents will also value the stainless steel bowl to protect dogs and cats from acne caused by eating from plastic containers. Note that, like many connected appliances, you must connect with your home WiFi’s 2.4 GHz band, not 5 GHz.

Best for dogs: WOPET 7L Automatic Feeder

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Why it made the cut: The WOPET allows you to program feeding your dog up to 5 meals per day with just a click.

Specs

• Capacity: 6 liters (25 cups)
• Type of food: Dry
• WiFi-enabled? Yes

Pros

• Dual-battery system ensures no power cuts get in the way of mealtime
• Auto voice broadcasts can be played at each mealtime
• App control gives you peace of mind knowing you’ve correctly scheduled meals and portions

Cons

• Does not work with wet pet food
• A bit pricier than other options

The WOPET 7L Automatic Feeder is ideal for dog owners glued to their smartphones. The feeder hooks up to a free app (compatible with iOS and Android) that allows you to customize mealtimes, portion sizes, and voice notes. You can schedule up to 15 meals daily, which is perfect for helping to slow down those fast eaters!

If you want your dog to hear your voice while you’re away, you can record a voice message to be played each time a feeding is dispensed or simply throughout the day when you want to say hello. The transparent and easily detachable container is perfect for letting you know when it’s time to refill and makes for easy cleaning. This feeder also works for cats. 

While the feeder rings in at a bit more than competitive products, it’s a worthwhile investment for you and your pet.

Best for cats: Cat Mate C100

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Why it made the cut: You can’t get any simpler than this bowl and timer mechanism, but for some pet parents, it’s all you need to get invaluable extra snooze time.

Specs

• Capacity: 14 ounces (a little less than 2 cups)
• Type of food: Dry
• WiFi-enabled: No

Pros

• Inexpensive
• Compact
• Easy to clean

Cons

• Cats may figure out how to open it
• Cats may still demand food a half hour later

With four other compelling choices on our list, it may seem surprising that we included the Cat Mate C100, a low-capacity analog feeder without any bells or whistles. However, this minimalist marvel may just help solve one of the biggest problems cat owners face: caterwauling, scratching, pawing, and other mayhem at five, or four, or three—in the morning. Every morning.

If your cat is reasonable enough all other hours of the day and you aren’t interested in investing in an automated pet feeder for heavy use, this device just might allow you the extra sleep you crave. Remember that this model, unlike the Cat Mate C200 below, does not come with an ice pack, so it should not be filled with perishable wet food and left overnight.

Best for portion control: PetSafe 6-Meal Programmable Pet Food Dispenser

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Why it made the cut: Unlike conveyor-belt style feeders, this six-compartment rotating feeder ensures your pet gets exactly what they require to help them stay healthy.

Specs

• Capacity: 6 cups
• Type of food: Dry or semi-moist
• WiFi-enabled: No

Pros

• Get portions right every time
• Easy to see if compartments need refilling
• Dishwasher safe parts

Cons

• Bowl is plastic

If your cat or dog has an illness that requires careful monitoring of food intake or is on a vet-recommended weight loss protocol, portion control is essential. However, pet feeders that allow programmable portion control may vary in accuracy when using conveyor-belt mechanisms to divide and dispense food. They also may have limited options for choosing portion size. The PetSafe 6 Meal Programmable Pet Food Dispenser addresses this problem by using a digital timer to rotate individual pre-filled compartments and release food from each according to your choice of schedule.

There are only six compartments, but you can program the feeder to empty more than one at a given time. This means you’ll need to calculate how much your pet usually eats during the period in which you want to use the feeder and how many compartments are required per meal. Then, factor in whether you want to reserve a compartment or two for treats. Just keep in mind that each compartment can only hold up to a cup of dry or semi-moist pet food.

The digital clock on the LCD screen is a nice touch if you’re hanging around to witness the feeder do its magic, but your pet’s internal clock is likely all they need to get them to show up at the appointed time.

Best for multiple pets: WellToBe Pet Feeder Food Dispenser

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Why it made the cut: We love that the splitter is wide enough to feed two separate bowls and is also removable in case you only have to feed one pet at a time.

Specs

• Capacity: 13 cups
• Type of food: Dry
• WiFi-enabled: No

Pros

• Perfect for those with more than one pet
• Dual power supply ensures power outages don’t affect meal times
• Non-slip foot pad ensures the feeder doesn’t move around
• Silicone seal prevents pets from stealing food

Cons

• Can be problematic if pets don’t respect each other’s bowls
• Voice recording is a requisite to dispensing food

If you’re a multiple pet parent and don’t want to buy more than one automatic feeder, the WellToBe Pet Feeder Food Dispenser is the perfect solution. This automatic pet feeder comes with a two-way splitter and stainless-steel food bowls. It can divide meals equally and feed your pets simultaneously.

The feeder can program up to six meals a day, has an anti-clog mechanism thanks to built-in infrared sensor alerts, and has removable food containers and bowls perfect for easy clean-up. Plus, this feeder is quite affordable as opposed to buying two separate one-pet feeders.

Best design: Faroro 7L Automatic Feeder

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Why it made the cut: We love how this feeder offers essentially all the same features as other products on the market but comes in a gorgeous white-and-black casing you won’t want to hide.

Specs

• Capacity: 7 liters (30 cups)
• Type of food: Wet and dry
• WiFi-enabled: No

Pros

• Easy-to-set built-in timer helps you create the right feeding schedule
• Works for dry and wet food
• Includes voice recording feature

Cons

• Not ideal for multiple pet feedings

The Faroro 7L Automatic Feeder is the perfect option if you appreciate good design. The feeder’s simple white lines and transparent top lid will keep your space looking clean while also ensuring that food stays fresh and secure.

Infrared detection prevents food from sticking and spilling, and an easy-to-operate timer that runs on a 24-hour schedule allows you to keep your pet on a known routine. You can schedule one to four meals daily and even alternate between wet and dry food if you’d like.

The feeder features a dual power supply, has a voice recording feature that enables you to play a 10-second message up to three times throughout a feeding and is reasonably priced.

Best budget: Cat Mate C200

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Why it made the cut: We think this affordable timed feeder is a good value pick because it comes with an ice pack to help keep wet food at cool temperatures.

Specs

• Capacity: 14 ounces (1.75 cups)
• Type of food: Dry or wet
• WiFi-enabled: No

Pros

• Low price point
• Can be used with wet food
• Removable bowls

Cons

• Analog mechanism
• Ticking sound

Many pet parents prefer to feed their cats and dogs wet food or a mixture of both wet and dry. However, most pet feeders are designed for dry food since wet food can be messy and often requires refrigeration. The Cat Mate C200 is an affordable solution for people who want to experience the convenience of an automated feeder without compromising on the food they’ve selected for their furry friend.

We make no bones about it—this feeder is a low-tech device with two compartments that spring open when their respective manually set timers go off. It comes with an ice pack that fits underneath the compartments (buy a second one to have at the ready for swapping), and depending on the temperature in your home, it can keep wet food cold for hours.

This is not a feeder you’ll want to use every day. The bowls are plastic, and the feeder only has the capacity for two meals. However, it’s a great way to ensure anxious or finicky pets get their wet food as planned if you have to step out unexpectedly for a few hours. Each timer can be set at an interval of up to 48 hours ahead, so if you are using dry food, you can dispense kibbles over a longer period. Just make sure someone is still checking on your pet regularly to ensure that they receive cuddles, playtime, trips outdoors to do their business, and/or a fresh litter box.

Things to consider when buying an automatic pet feeder

Put yourself in your pet’s shoes (or rain booties or kitten mittens) to find the right pet feeder for their temperament, habits, and overall well-being.

Behavior

If your dog is extra gregarious or your cat extra crafty, look for sturdy and secure pet feeders that won’t yield a bonanza of kibble when your pet knocks it over or gnaws at the container. If your pet is skittish, look for quieter models and consider whether models that play a recording of your voice at feeding time will scare or soothe.

Portion size

Check the specifications on the feeder you are considering to ensure it can support the portion size you want to dispense. Keep in mind that some machines allow you to choose multiple portions per meal, so if the maximum portion size is smaller than your pet requires, you can do a little math to see if the feeder will dispense enough portions at a time to fulfill their needs.

Cleaning

Your pet may have good manners, but they likely aren’t going to be up to human standards. Look for feeders that can easily be taken apart for regular cleaning, and if you have a dishwasher, make sure that materials are dishwasher-safe.

FAQs

Final thoughts on the best automatic pet feeders

• Best overall: PetSafe Healthy Pet Simply Feed
• Best smart: Petlibro Automatic Cat Feeder
• Best for dogs: WOPET 7L Automatic Feeder
• Best for cats: Cat Mate C100
• Best for portion control: PetSafe 6-Meal Programmable Pet Food Dispenser
• Best for multiple pets: WellToBe Pet Feeder Food Dispenser 
• Best design: Faroro 7L Automatic Feeder 
• Best budget: Cat Mate C200

For cat and dog owners who want to keep their pets on a regular meal schedule of dry food, the PetSafe Healthy Pet offers convenience and ample storage. Technology can never replace the bonding experience of setting a tasty meal in front of your beloved furry friend and receiving a tail wag or a contented purr in return. However, purchasing one of the best automatic pet feeders can make your time apart a little more comfortable for everyone.

Why trust us

Popular Science started writing about technology more than 150 years ago. There was no such thing as “gadget writing” when we published our first issue in 1872, but if there was, our mission to demystify the world of innovation for everyday readers means we would have been all over it. Here in the present, PopSci is fully committed to helping readers navigate the increasingly intimidating array of devices on the market right now.

Our writers and editors have combined decades of experience covering and reviewing consumer electronics. We each have our own obsessive specialties—from high-end audio to video games to cameras and beyond—but when we’re reviewing devices outside of our immediate wheelhouses, we do our best to seek out trustworthy voices and opinions to help guide people to the very best recommendations. We know we don’t know everything, but we’re excited to live through the analysis paralysis that internet shopping can spur so readers don’t have to.

The post The best automatic pet feeders of 2023 appeared first on Popular Science.

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Best treat-tossing camera		Furbo 360 Degree Dog Camera		SEE IT	Reward your pup for good behavior even while you’re far from home with this remotely controlled and super-smart dog camera.
Best high-end dog camera		eufy Pet Dog Camera		SEE IT	With high-quality sound detection and treat tossing, this pick ensures you’ll stay connected to your furry friend all day.
Best budget dog camera		Wansview Baby Monitor Camera		SEE IT	Even at an affordable price, this pick is perfect for monitoring your dog with quality image, smart motion alerts, and two-way audio.

While the cats are away, the mice … or dogs … will play, but a dog camera lets you keep an eye on Rover when you’re at work or out shopping. Pet cams come with a wide range of features. Some can also be used as a baby monitor, while others have distinct features, like a treat dispenser, that make them a pet-only monitor. These cameras can shed light on unsolved mysteries, such as who tipped over the trash can, while also providing assurance that your pet and home are safe. We’ve rounded up a list of the best dog cameras, from the budget-friendly puppy cam to the feature-heavy pet monitor. 

• Best treat-tossing camera: Furbo 360-Degree Dog Camera
• Best upgrade: Petcube Cam Pet Monitoring Camera
• Best design: Nooie Pet Camera 2K
• Best high-end: eufy Pet Dog Camera
• Best multi-camera system: YI 2pc Security Home Camera
• Best wall-mounted: Petcube Bites 2 Lite
• Best budget: Wansview Baby Monitor Camera

How we chose the best dog cameras

When selecting the best dog cameras, we compared over 50 products to select only those that offered high-quality features like night vision, 1080p camera quality, smart alerts, and other additional functions such as treat-tossing for the ever-so-slightly spoiled pup. Whether you need a no-frills option to ensure your dog isn’t shredding the new couch, or a more high-tech option to keep your pet entertained, we have a product for you. We also chose options that ranged in price, so there’s a dog camera for every kind of budget.

The best dog cameras: Reviews & Recommendations

The best dog cameras are connected devices that offer extra peace of mind when you’re away from home. Determine the most important features—whether that’s two-way audio, sound detection, or night vision—and narrow down the options to those that best fit your smart home and lifestyle.  

Best treat-tossing camera: Furbo 360-Degree Dog Camera

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Why it made the cut: With a treat launcher and built-in night vision, this rotating dog camera is purpose-built for your pooch, and gives you the tools you need to keep tabs on your pets when you’re away.

Specs

• Camera: 360 HD day and night vision with dog tracking
• Audio: Two-way audio with bark alert
• Subscription: Furbo Dog Nanny paid subscription for real-time alerts, as well as highlights
• Connectivity: Wi-Fi, USB

Pros

• Treat catapult handles decently sized treats
• Talk to your dog from your phone
• Useful pet updates with video

Cons

• Requires a reliable Wi-Fi connection
• Many updates require paid subscription

Keep abreast of your puppy’s shenanigans with the Furbo 360-Degree Dog Camera. This encrypted robotic dog camera is part treat-trebuchet, part two-way mic, and part home security camera. Connecting to your phone via Wi-Fi, the camera keeps you engaged with your at-home friend, even when you’re at the office or abroad.

While many of Furbo’s advanced features require a moderately priced paid monthly subscription, the Furbo still works well without it. Easily jump into your living room from your smartphone app to access two-way talk and chat up your puppy while launching treats. With encrypted online security, you won’t have to worry about Furbo stealing your data, or your home stream being intercepted. All in all, the Furbo 360-Degree is a home pet camera that’s sure to be a hit with your fuzzy friends.

Best upgrade: Petcube Cam Pet Monitoring Camera

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Why it made the cut: With features like vet chat, zoom, magnetic-mounting, livestreaming, and two-way audio, this is a versatile tool for pet monitoring.

Specs

• Connectivity: Wi-Fi
• Camera quality: 1080p HD
• Night vision: Yes

Pros

• Versatile mounting system
• Two-way audio
• Vet chat available

Cons

• Rewinding records requires a subscription

The Petcube Cam Pet Monitoring Camera uses Wi-Fi to offer a wide range of angles, alerts, and extra services. Its magnetic-mounting system can attach to metal objects, but it includes adhesives to attach underneath shelves and other unusual places to get the right angle. The pet cam offers 1080p HD livestreaming video with a 110-degree wide-angle view. You can also zoom in up to 8x. Two-way audio lets you give your dog commands when you’re away from home. This is also one of the very few cameras with built-in vet chat. You ask questions through the app about the behavior you’ve seen through the camera or that you’ve observed. You can also add cameras to your Petcube account, getting a full view of several rooms in your home. The downside with this camera: for full features, including fast forward and rewind of recordings, you have to have a subscription. 

Best design: Nooie Pet Camera 2K

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Why It Made The Cut: Track your pup with motion detection, a swivel build, and night-vision, and follow along over a secure connection (or after the fact on an SD card), with this Google Home and Alexa-compatible pet camera. 

Specs

• Resolution: 2K
• Zoom: 8x zoom
• Audio: Two way
• Connectivity: Google Home, Alexa

Pros

• Solid night-vision
• Swivels 355 degrees horizontally for full motion tracking
• Two way talk
• Secure connection

Cons

• Clunky app and sometimes difficult connectivity

Proud pet owners know the anxiety of leaving town, with their trusty pooch left at home. However, with the Nooie Pet Camera 2K, there’s nothing stopping you from keeping up with the pup. This pet cam comes with an AI-driven motion detector that swivels the camera 355 degrees for full horizontal coverage, and 94 degrees of vertical coverage (enough to follow the cat up the refrigerator). It also sports solid night vision, and two-way talk.

The Nooie is compatible with both Google Home and Amazon Alexa. The Nooie app is somewhat clunky, however, most users don’t have too much trouble, and Nooie does a decent job with security. Security buffs who want to use this pet camera for after-the-fact evidence will be happy to find that it’s also compatible with SD cards. If you’re looking for a solid 2K pet camera with 2-way talk, and nighttime check-ins, then we think Nooie is a great pick.

Best high-end: eufy Pet Dog Camera

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Why it made the cut: Keep your pooch entertained with this treat-tossing and wide-angle option.

Specs

• Connectivity: Wi-Fi
• Camera quality: 1080p
• Night vision: Yes

Pros

• Auto-tracking
• 60 days of local storage
• Rotatable anti-clog treat-tossing
• Dishwasher safe

Cons

• More pricey option

The eufy Pet Dog Camera offers a 170-degree wide-angle lens and 270-degree rotatable three-distance treat-tossing—meaning that this pick can keep a close eye on your pooch and have them entertained and appeased with intermittent treats. This high-quality pick also has AI-powered movement tracking, plus four infrared sensors for low-light/night situations, so you can be sure your pup isn’t causing any chaos. The barking notifications and two-way audio also allow you to calm down your pup from far away, which is a must for active or noisy dogs. And with 60 days of local storage, there’s plenty of time to get adorable videos or collect evidence of your furry friend’s activities.

Best multi-camera system: YI 2pc Security Home Camera

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Why it made the cut: If you want to capture more than one room on camera to keep an eye on your pet at all times, this system from YI can nix any blind spots.

Specs

• Connectivity: Wi-Fi
• Camera quality: 1080p
• Night vision: Yes

Pros

• Alexa compatible
• Multiple cameras and angles
• Cloud storage for all footage

Cons

• App alerts can be too frequent

The YI Home Security Camera is easily accessible through the YI app and offers added features like nine live feeds, activity alerts, cloud storage, Alexa compatibility, and emergency response services. You can share your video stream with up to five people, and control the activity alerts using the app—making this product easy to tailor for your unique setup. The camera provides 1080p with enhanced night vision and a 106-degree angle view. With two cameras, you can get multiple angles in the same room or put them in separate rooms for a fuller view of what’s happening in the home.

Best wall-mounted: Petcube Bites 2 Lite

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Why it made the cut: This wall-mounted pet camera packs plenty of features while being out of paw’s reach

Specs

• Connectivity: Wi-Fi
• Camera quality: 1080p
• Night vision: Yes

Pros

• Lightweight
• 160-degree wide viewing angle
• Alexa compatible

Cons

• Does not support 5GHz networks
• Rewinding records requires a subscription

What good is a pet camera if your pet constantly knocks it over? The Petcube Bites 2 Lite solves that problem with an included wall-mounting kit that gets the camera out of paw’s reach. The camera lets you see—and hear—your pets loud and clear with 1080p video, a 160-degree wide-angle view, and 30-feet of night vision. The treat dispenser can toss treats a short, medium, or long distance to wherever your pet is parked. Additionally, the camera and detachable dishwasher-safe container (filled with up to 1.5 lbs of treats) work equally well on a flat surface if you don’t want to mount anything on the wall. Setup only takes a minute, and each camera includes 24/7 access to customer service and a vet with the Petcube app. Much like the Petcube Cam Pet Monitoring Camera, some features—video downloads and smart alerts, for instance—are only available with a subscription.

Best budget: Wansview Baby Monitor Camera

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Why it made the cut: If you want to keep tabs on your pooch without spending heavily, this affordable option fits the bill.

Specs

• Connectivity: Wi-Fi
• Camera quality: 1080p HD
• Night vision: Yes

Pros

• Smart pan, zoom, and tilt
• More budget-friendly than others
• Smart motion alerts

Cons

• Set-up is slightly more difficult

The Wansview Baby Monitor Camera includes some of the features of higher-end cameras, but they’re a bit more difficult to access and use than more expensive models. Through the app, you can set up motion detection alerts. The camera records a 10-second clip to send with the motion alert, so you can determine if you need to take action. However, you still get access to a 1080p HD camera that pans, tilts, and zooms. It’s Alexa-compatible and provides two-way audio to calm your pet or check on kids when they get home from school. Finally, there’s also night vision to keep track of any pet wanderings. 

What to consider when shopping for the best dog cameras

The focus when picking the best dog camera for you is purpose, position, and accessibility. These can help you decide on a model that will fit your goals, home, and lifestyle. Dog cameras come with a wide range of features. Some models include an app, while others require you to log in to a website to check the camera’s feed. The amount of control you want, along with what kind of activity you want to monitor, should all factor into your decision. 

How many rooms do you need to monitor?

You’ll need to decide what and how much of your home you want to monitor. Dog monitoring systems typically have one camera. However, some advanced models come with two, with the option of adding more. If the goal of the pet camera is to only monitor your pet’s activities, you only need a camera in areas to which he has access. One camera will do if he’s limited to a single room. However, if he has the freedom to roam, a multi-camera system will let you keep a closer eye on activity. 

You may also only need a camera in problem areas. Dogs who get separation anxiety may take out their anxiety behaviors near the front door. A single camera located there lets you know when he’s having a hard time. 

Do you need advanced features?

Consider what features you really need and make sure you’re not paying for extras that you don’t. There’s a long list of potential advanced features. The most common include two-way audio, tilt control, rotational control, remote app access, sound detection, motion activation and detection, vet notification, and night vision.

Advanced features add to the price of the camera but may add functionality that makes it more valuable to you. Features like camera position control are more common and don’t significantly add to the price, while less common features, such as vet notification, are more expensive. This feature provides 24/7 access to a veterinarian if you notice any problem behavior related to the dog’s health. 

Dogs with separation anxiety or barking habits that disturb neighbors may require a sound-detection feature. This feature alerts you to noises above certain levels, letting you take action before there’s a problem.  

What kind of remote control do you need?

Dog cameras either include an app that provides remote control or they require you to create an account and log into the company’s website to control the camera. Either option can work well, but personal preference can determine which is easier for you. People who use their mobile devices for everything will probably find an app easier to interact with. However, make sure the app works with your device’s operating system—iOS or Android. Those who use a work PC or laptop may find a website easier to monitor throughout the day. 

Do you need a treat dispenser?

This unique feature of some dog cameras adds another dimension to the camera’s functionality. It becomes a rewards center for your dog. This feature can help distract your dog when he’s misbehaving or showing the initial signs of separation anxiety. It’s not an absolute necessity, but it is a feature only found on cameras specifically designed for dogs versus those designed as a baby monitor. 

Do you use a virtual assistant? 

Some cameras are compatible with popular virtual assistants like Alexa. Virtual assistant-savvy owners can easily integrate camera control into the assistant’s list of commands. You can then use voice control and add the camera to the list of devices controlled through a single access point for easier digital monitoring.  

What kind of video storage options do you want?

Some camera companies offer video cloud storage for a monthly subscription fee. These subscriptions also give you access to advanced video options, including the ability to fast-forward, rewind, and take snapshots. Others also include the option to use an SD card or similar device to record and review videos. Other companies may let you view video for a limited time before it’s no longer available. Without some kind of recording option, you’ll only be able to view a live stream. That’s helpful but may not provide as much monitoring ability as you need. 

Will you use the camera for something other than monitoring the dog?

Do you plan to use the camera for security monitoring or monitoring children in addition to the dog? If so, video recording and monthly subscriptions might be more worth it. Features like two-way communication are also more important if you’re using the camera to alert you when kids get home from school. 

FAQs

Final thoughts on the best dog cameras

• Best treat-tossing camera: Furbo 360-Degree Dog Camera
• Best upgrade: Petcube Cam Pet Monitoring Camera
• Best design: Nooie Pet Camera 2K
• Best high-end: eufy Pet Dog Camera
• Best multi-camera system: YI 2pc Security Home Camera
• Best wall-mounted: Petcube Bites 2 Lite
• Best budget: Wansview Baby Monitor Camera

The best dog cameras offer the features you need to monitor and calm your pet when you’re not home. A puppy cam with two-way communication and a treat dispenser might be right for some homes. Other pet owners may only need to get to the bottom of the shenanigans of a mischievous pet. Even budget-friendly pet cameras offer a glimpse into the life of your dog that can help you relax (and help keep your home in one piece) when you’re away. 

Why trust us

Popular Science started writing about technology more than 150 years ago. There was no such thing as “gadget writing” when we published our first issue in 1872, but if there was, our mission to demystify the world of innovation for everyday readers means we would have been all over it. Here in the present, PopSci is fully committed to helping readers navigate the increasingly intimidating array of devices on the market right now.

Our writers and editors have combined decades of experience covering and reviewing consumer electronics. We each have our own obsessive specialties—from high-end audio to video games to cameras and beyond—but when we’re reviewing devices outside of our immediate wheelhouses, we do our best to seek out trustworthy voices and opinions to help guide people to the very best recommendations. We know we don’t know everything, but we’re excited to live through the analysis paralysis that internet shopping can spur so readers don’t have to.

The post The best dog cameras of 2023 appeared first on Popular Science.

Articles may contain affiliate links which enable us to share in the revenue of any purchases made.

Best overall		Kong Goodie Bone Dog Toy		SEE IT	Calm an anxious pup and strengthen teeth at the same time with this vet-recommended toy.
Best dog Frisbee		Tuffy No Stuff Ultimate Ring Bone		SEE IT	Energize your active pooch in all terrains with this durable Frisbee toy.
Best with treats		Outward Hound Fun Feeder		SEE IT	Step up your feeding time with this alternative bowl-slash-puzzle that will encourage mental stimulation while slowing down your pup’s eating pace.

One of the easiest ways to ensure your dog is living a fulfilled, happy, and healthy life is by making sure he or she knows how to have fun. Lucky for us dog owners, there are so many incredible pet products out there today. Whether your pooch is young or old, a gentle or rough player, anxious or relaxed, there’s a dog toy that’ll encourage his (and your!) playfulness. Plus, when you provide your dog with the best dog toys, you can worry less about your pooch creating his own toys from mom or dad’s sock drawer.

• Best overall: Kong Goodie Bone Dog Toy
• Best for puppies: Smart Pet Love Snuggle Puppy Behavioral Aid Dog Toy
• Best rope toy: Feeko Dog Rope Toys
• Best dog Frisbee: Tuffy No Stuff Ultimate Ring Bone
• Best with treats: Outward Hound Fun Feeder
• Best interactive: Wobble Wag Giggle Ball
• Best budget: Nylabone Dental Chew Bone

How we chose the best dog toys

As avid pooch people, we know from experience how to differentiate between a high-quality dog toy and one that disintegrates in one chomp. On top of our own personal experience, we also looked at suggestions from pet stores, impressions from fellow dog owners, and reviews from experts.

What to consider when buying the best dog toys

Anxiety level

Having a dog with anxiety or nervousness can be a tough sight to see. As a pet parent to a dog with this type of personality, you want to do all you can to help reduce these issues and work to increase their comfort and confidence levels. Dog toys can be the perfect aid here. 

You’re the expert on your dog (along with your vet, of course) so think about how your dog tends to make himself feel better when he’s anxious or nervous. For many dogs, gnawing on things seems to help distract them. For others, having a comforting smell or their favorite dog products nearby simply makes them feel better. 

Personality

Apart from DIY canine enrichment games and puzzles, toys play a big role in a dog’s happiness and overall health. If you’ve been a dog owner for some time now, you’re probably keenly aware of the importance of matching a dog toy to your pup’s personality. Oftentimes we get so amped about how cutesy or reputable a particular toy is, only to present it to Pooch and get straight-up denied—there’s zero reaction, and it’s left alone, forever. To avoid this sad scenario, it’s important to anticipate your dog’s needs and wants by considering his or her personality. For example, if you know your dog is anxious, consider getting him a chewy dog toy or something he can gnaw on (this simple action has been shown time and again to decrease anxiety in dogs). If your dog is really playful, invest in a more interactive dog toy that will keep him on his toes and busy for hours. And if your dog is known to tear things to shreds, it’s time to ante up with an indestructible dog toy. A good dog toy can blow your dog’s mind.

Activity level

Whether you have a puppy or a more mature pooch who is still young at heart, sometimes it can feel impossible to find a toy that will actually fulfill their boundless energy needs. One of the best ways to exercise an active dog is by using interactive dog toys—where both you and your pooch can spend hours playing and bonding together. 

In fact, even if your furry friend isn’t the most active, toys can be a great way to encourage some positive fun and physical activity through new forms of exercise. Once they see that you’re having fun, they’ll want to join in and play, too.

Mental stimulation needs

Some breeds—like Australian Shepards, Jack Russell Terriers, and Siberian Huskies—need lots of mental stimulation to live a happy, healthy life. They can take to your couch cushions if not provided with self-entertaining dog toys. If you’re looking for some mental stimulation to keep your pet busy and entertained, dog puzzles and other enrichment toys are an ideal option. They present a healthy opportunity for pets to exert their physical and mental energies on a safe and fun toy. Plus, they can help with decreasing anxiety and improving problem-solving skills.

The best dog toys: Reviews & Recommendations

Much like humans need exercise to live a balanced life, dogs need toys for happiness and entertainment. As a crucial aside, keep in mind that no matter the material, even the best dog toys can break and/or wear with time, so please monitor your furry friend during playtime to ensure they’re having a safe experience.

Best overall: Kong Goodie Bone Dog Toy

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Why it made the cut: From mental stimulation to everyday play, the Kong Goodie Bone Dog Toy survives it all.

Specs

• Sizes: Small, medium, large
• Breed recommendations: All breeds
• Dimensions: 1.9 x 5.15 x 1.25 inches for small; 2.63 x 7.13 x 1.75 inches for medium; 3.35 x 8.5 x 2.25 inches for large

Pros

• Multiple sizes
• Warranty
• Durable

Cons

• Some dogs cause quick destruction despite durable claims

The Kong Goodie Bone Dog Toy will satisfy your pup’s instinct to chew while encouraging problem-solving. If you have a food-motivated dog, you can even fill the “Goodie Grippers” on each side of the bone with some of his favorite treats—go ahead and stuff them in there for a fun toy-turned-puzzle and some extra mental stimulation Kong’s durable red rubber stands up to wear from your canine’s canines. In case the toy is destroyed, this durable dog toy comes with a warranty, perfect for serial toy destroyers.

Best for puppies: Smart Pet Love Snuggle Puppy Behavioral Aid Dog Toy

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Why it made the cut: With a soft outer cover and an internal heated element, this toy is a cozy hug for nervous puppies.

Specs

• Sizes: One size
• Breed recommendations: All sizes
• Material: Plush

Pros

• Easy to clean
• AAA batteries, heat pack included
• Long-lasting

Cons

• Doesn’t work for all puppies and dogs
• No auto shut-off
• Need to purchase additional heatpacks

Unofficially known as the sweetest toy out there, the Smart Pet Love Snuggle Puppy Behavioral Aid Dog Toy features a heartbeat-like vibration and a heat source, which you can turn on and off as you wish, for puppies who are in need of some mama-like comfort. If your dog is particularly anxious, you’ll be happy to learn that AAA batteries and a heat pack are included and last for two weeks of 24/7 use. Puppies are known to be messy—thankfully, the toy is easy to clean as it’s machine washable once you take out the heartbeat insert. Plus, it comes in four adorable color schemes to match your puppy’s coat.

Best rope toy: Feeko Dog Rope Toys

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Why it made the cut: With its cotton construction, this tough tugger is fun for your dog and good for their teeth.

Specs

• Sizes: Two sizes included: 19.5 inches and 30.5 inches
• Breed recommendations: Medium and large dogs
• Material: Cotton

Pros

• Easy to clean
• Cleans teeth
• Durable

Cons

• Not for small dogs

The Feeko Dog Rope comes in two sizes (19.5 inches and 30.5 inches) for medium and large dogs to play with themselves, their human friends and family, or with their dog peers. The all-natural cotton knots are designed for aggressive chewers, and as a bonus, the fibers help floss your canine’s teeth. Take that, dog breath. Plus, the fun colors and shapes will attract your pup’s attention away from furniture, shoes, and couch cushions. Additionally, the durable cotton rope is machine washable, in case Buddy keeps one rope for indoor fun, and the other for outside playtime.

Best dog Frisbee: Tuffy No Stuff Ultimate Ring Bone

SEE IT

Why it made the cut: This new take on a classic style of toy is safer for dogs’ teeth and more durable than other plush toys.

Specs

• Sizes: One size
• Breed recommendations: All sizes
• Material: Fleece, industrial-grade luggage material, plastic coating

Pros

• Durable
• Better for dogs’ teeth
• Lightweight

Cons

• Squeakers pose a choking hazard

The Tuffy No Stuff Ultimate Ring Bone is made from polyester and fleece, which is super soft on your dog’s teeth mid-catch. The toy is lined with luggage material and plastic, meaning it’s just as durable as it is entertaining for pups. It weighs a mere four ounces, perfect for throwing in the car for long road trips, and it floats, meaning it’s a must-bring on your next lake or beach trip. The Ring Bone features squeakers so that every catch can be as intriguing as possible for your furry friend. However, this toy is a potential pass if your dog is prone to ripping out squeakers.

Best with treats: Outward Hound Fun Feeder

SEE IT

Why it made the cut: Barking brainiacs will get plenty of mental exercise while eating their food at a safe pace.

Specs

• Sizes: One size
• Breed recommendations: All sizes
• Material: BPA, PVC, and phthalate-free plastic

Pros

• Quiet
• Benefits behavior and health
• Quiet

Cons

• Only holds one cup of food

The Outward Hound Fun Feeder not only should replace your dog’s boring old bowl, but also provide a fun way of slowing down his eating pace. Holding up to one cup of food at a time, the bowl wobbles and rocks and it’s up to your pet to figure out how to use his paws or snout in a way that will release his kibble. Additionally, the non-slip base is quiet on hard floors and won’t scratch or scuff floors while your dog plays. This toy doesn’t only have to be used at mealtime—go ahead and put a few tasty treats in there at any time of day when your dog is ready to play. The top removes for easy cleaning, and it’s made of safe materials for worry-free use.

Best interactive: Wobble Wag Giggle Ball

SEE IT

Why it made the cut: The Wobble Wag Giggle Ball’s giggle sound intrigues and entices dogs to play.

Specs

• Sizes: One size
• Breed recommendations: All sizes
• Material: Phthalate-free vinyl

Pros

• Easy stimulation
• Good for dogs of all sizes
• Safe materials

Cons

• Not safe for chewing
• Noise can be annoying to humans

The Wobble Wag Giggle Ball features six clutch pockets across its surface, allowing any pup to easily grab and carry the ball. This ball is not battery-operated—its interesting giggle sound is created by internal tubes when the ball moves—making it long-lasting and safer for play. However, this dog toy might be more suitable for herding breeds who enjoy rolling a ball with their nose, since it is not durable enough to withstand chewing. The name might be hard to say five times fast, but this toy makes for easy pooch entertainment.

Best budget: Nylabone Dental Chew Bone

SEE IT

Why it made the cut: The Nylabone occupies, entertains, and helps keep your dog’s mouth healthy.

Specs

• Sizes: Extra small/petite; small/regular; medium/wolf; large/giant
• Breed recommendations: All sizes
• Material: thermoplastic polymer

Pros

• Promotes dental health
• Good for moderate chewers
• Lots of options for dogs of all ages, sizes

Cons

• Not for strong chewers

The Nylabone Dental Chew Bone comes in four sizes—extra small/petite, small/regular, medium/wolf, and large/giant—and features rounded “bristles” that are perfect for tackling tartar and plaque. It comes vet recommended and is made from a rugged thermoplastic polymer that is perfect for moderate chewers. Its chicken flavoring makes it particularly tantalizing for dogs.

What to consider when buying the best dog toys

Anxiety level

Having a dog with anxiety or nervousness can be a tough sight to see. As a pet parent to a dog with this type of personality, you want to do all you can to help reduce these issues and work to increase their comfort and confidence levels. Dog toys can be the perfect aid here. 

You’re the expert on your dog (along with your vet, of course) so think about how your dog tends to make himself feel better when he’s anxious or nervous. For many dogs, gnawing on things seems to help distract them. For others, having a comforting smell or their favorite dog products nearby simply makes them feel better. 

Personality

Apart from DIY canine enrichment games and puzzles, toys play a big role in a dog’s happiness and overall health. If you’ve been a dog owner for some time now, you’re probably keenly aware of the importance of matching a dog toy to your pup’s personality. Oftentimes we get so amped about how cutesy or reputable a particular toy is, only to present it to Pooch and get straight-up denied—there’s zero reaction, and it’s left alone, forever. To avoid this sad scenario, it’s important to anticipate your dog’s needs and wants by considering his or her personality. For example, if you know your dog is anxious, consider getting him a chewy dog toy or something he can gnaw on (this simple action has been shown time and again to decrease anxiety in dogs). If your dog is really playful, invest in a more interactive dog toy that will keep him on his toes and busy for hours. And if your dog is known to tear things to shreds, it’s time to ante up with an indestructible dog toy. A good dog toy can blow your dog’s mind.

Activity level

Whether you have a puppy or a more mature pooch who is still young at heart, sometimes it can feel impossible to find a toy that will actually fulfill their boundless energy needs. One of the best ways to exercise an active dog is by using interactive dog toys—where both you and your pooch can spend hours playing and bonding together. 

In fact, even if your furry friend isn’t the most active, toys can be a great way to encourage some positive fun and physical activity through new forms of exercise. Once they see that you’re having fun, they’ll want to join in and play, too.

Mental stimulation needs

Some breeds—like Australian Shepards, Jack Russell Terriers, and Siberian Huskies—need lots of mental stimulation to live a happy, healthy life. They can take to your couch cushions if not provided with self-entertaining dog toys. If you’re looking for some mental stimulation to keep your pet busy and entertained, dog puzzles and other enrichment toys are an ideal option. They present a healthy opportunity for pets to exert their physical and mental energies on a safe and fun toy. Plus, they can help with decreasing anxiety and improving problem-solving skills.

FAQs

Final thoughts on the best dog toys

• Best overall: Kong Goodie Bone Dog Toy
• Best for puppies: Smart Pet Love Snuggle Puppy Behavioral Aid Dog Toy
• Best rope toy: Feeko Dog Rope Toys
• Best dog Frisbee: Tuffy No Stuff Ultimate Ring Bone
• Best with treats: Outward Hound Fun Feeder
• Best interactive: Wobble Wag Giggle Ball
• Best budget: Nylabone Dental Chew Bone

As pet owners, our dog’s happiness is generally our number one priority. To ensure your dog is leading a happy, healthy, and fulfilled life, buy him a dog toy (or two, or five)! There are plenty of amazing products out there designed for all ages, all sizes, and all environments. Think about what makes your dog’s tail wag the most, and align that with the type of dog toy you want to test out. It’s OK to trial and error with a few toys until you find the best dog toy that makes your goodest boy or girl the most joyful!

Why trust us

Popular Science started writing about technology more than 150 years ago. There was no such thing as “gadget writing” when we published our first issue in 1872, but if there was, our mission to demystify the world of innovation for everyday readers means we would have been all over it. Here in the present, PopSci is fully committed to helping readers navigate the increasingly intimidating array of devices on the market right now.

Our writers and editors have combined decades of experience covering and reviewing consumer electronics. We each have our own obsessive specialties—from high-end audio to video games to cameras and beyond—but when we’re reviewing devices outside of our immediate wheelhouses, we do our best to seek out trustworthy voices and opinions to help guide people to the very best recommendations. We know we don’t know everything, but we’re excited to live through the analysis paralysis that internet shopping can spur so readers don’t have to.

The post The best dog toys of 2023 appeared first on Popular Science.

Articles may contain affiliate links which enable us to share in the revenue of any purchases made.

Best overall		MidWest Homes for Pets Eillo Folding Outdoor Wood Dog House		SEE IT	Available in multiple sizes, the sturdy construction keeps your pet safe from the elements.
Best double		PawHut Wood Cabin-Style Elevated Pet Shelter		SEE IT	This pick can house two dogs and is easy to maintain.
Best budget		Pet Republic Dog House		SEE IT	This affordable option offers an elevated floor and is ideal for small-to-medium dogs.

Setting up your four-legged friends with a cozy place to rest, like a dog house, is one of the easiest ways to help them feel secure. Dogs crave companionship, true, but they are also denning animals that need a space where they can go to get away if they are stressed or seek a break from typical household traffic. Granting your dog a dedicated sanctuary—whether it’s a dog crate or a full-fledged dog house—is a surefire way to bring them peace of mind in a communal space and provide a predictable place for them to park for naps, to shelter from inclement weather, and to use as a home base. While choosing the best dog house for your pet can seem tricky due to the many variations and styles available on the market, we’ve kept a few simple factors in mind so you can pick from a list that guarantees a perfect fit for your pooch.

• Best overall: MidWest Homes for Pets Eillo Folding Outdoor Wood Dog House
• Best all-weather: Petsfit Wooden Dog House
• Best for small breeds: WARE Premium Plus A-Frame Dog House
• Best extra-large: Confidence Pet XL Waterproof Plastic Dog Kennel
• Best double: PawHut Wood Cabin-Style Elevated Pet Shelter
• Best indoor: Casual Home Wooden Large Pet Crate
• Best for travel: Diggs Enventur Inflatable Dog House
• Best budget: Pet Republic Dog House

How we chose the best dog houses

We’re big dog lovers at Popular Science. There’s no shortage of gear to buy for your canine, but we look for items that can genuinely help improve your pet’s life. Our dog house selections provide valuable shelter from both the cold and the heat. We examined the quality of build materials, size, appropriateness for different breeds, insulation, ventilation, and price. We also considered user reviews in compiling our list of recommendations.

The best dog houses: Reviews & Recommendations

Whether you’ve got a terrier who loves to bask in the sun or an older dog that can use some insulation during the winter months, these dog houses can help keep your pet stay safe and cozy through the seasons.

Best overall: MidWest Homes for Pets Eillo Folding Outdoor Wood Dog House

SEE IT

Specs

• Sizes: Small, medium, large
• Dimensions: Medium (25.24 inches D x 40.6 inches W x 29.1 inches H)
• Materials: Wood, asphalt, metal
• Weight: 35.7 pounds

Pros

• Easy to assemble
• Made of wood
• Comes in three sizes

Cons

• Insulation kit has to be ordered separately

The Eilio Folding Outdoor Wood Dog House checks all the major requirements for shelter for your canine. Made of water-resistant wood, this dog house comes in a beige stain that’s attractive while easily able to blend in with the surroundings. The roof is made of asphalt to protect against the elements, and the elevated floor keeps dogs off the wet ground. This model is available in small, medium, and large sizes to fit a range of breeds. If you’re looking for an insulated dog house, you can purchase a tailored kit for each size. Setup is easy and doesn’t require any tools. And the dog house comes with a one-year warranty. Add another layer of comfort with a dog bed.

Best all-weather: Petsfit Wooden Dog House

SEE IT

Specs

• Sizes: Small, medium, and large
• Dimensions: 19 inches D x 41 inches W x 27.5 inches H (medium)
• Materials: Finnish spruce, stainless steel, asphalt
• Weight: 46.3 pounds

Pros

• Attractive design
• Waterproof
• Easy to assemble and clean
• Comes in three sizes

Cons

• Some users say the wood is lightweight and flimsy
• Not insulated

Available in three sizes (small, medium, and large) and multiple colors (grey, light grey, red, and yellow and white), this dog house from Petsfit offers ample protection for your pup, regardless of size. It uses stainless steel hardware and asphalt shingles to offer a durable shelter. The roof can be opened up for easy cleaning. A raised floor keeps your pet from dealing with the soggy ground.

Best for small breeds: WARE Premium Plus A-Frame Dog House

SEE IT

Specs

• Sizes: Small, medium, large, and extra large
• Dimensions: Small (20 inches L x 28 inches W x 30 inches H)
• Materials: Wood
• Weight: 32.6 pounds

Pros

• Attractive design
• Waterproof
• Easy to assemble

Cons

• A few users said the product arrived with broken parts
• Some extra parts (including door) sold separately

Just because you may not be able to afford a rustic cabin in the woods doesn’t mean you can’t help your Chihuahua lead its best life. WARE’s Premium Plus A-Frame Dog House is a top-of-the-line house for small dogs. This modern dog house will likely inspire some envy with its architectural look, but it’s also designed with waterproof shingles to protect from the elements. Unfortunately, a door, porch, and insulation kit are considered add-ons and are sold separately, but this house does come with adjustable feet that keep your pooch away from the ground. And this modern dog house is available in sizes from small to extra large to accommodate a range of breeds.

Best extra-large: Confidence Pet XL Waterproof Plastic Dog Kennel

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Specs

• Sizes: One
• Dimensions: 41 inches D x 38 inches W x 39 inches H
• Materials: Plastic
• Weight: 29.5 pounds

Pros

• Insulated
• Waterproof
• Durable

Cons

• Some users report plastic panels aren’t easy to assemble
• May be affected by strong winds

Looking for a big dog house for your Newfie or a Great Dane? This kennel from Confidence Pet is sized for large dogs, with an exterior that’s 41 inches long, 38 inches wide, and 39 inches tall. It has a wide entrance for easy access and is constructed out of waterproof plastic for easy assembly and enduring protection in the rain and snow. Two air vents allow your pet to stay cool in hot weather—an essential feature for any extra-large dog house.

Best double: PawHut Wood Cabin-Style Elevated Pet Shelter

SEE IT

Specs

• Size: One (comes in grey and natural wood)
• Dimensions: 59 inches L x 63.5 inches W x 39.25 inches H
• Materials: Fir wood
• Weight: 85 pounds

Pros

• Rustic look
• Designed for two dogs
• Raised construction protects pets from moisture

Cons

• Some users say it’s cheaply made
• Expensive
• Not large enough for big dogs

This durable pet shelter from PawHut is made of solid fir wood and has a total weight capacity of 286 pounds, making it one of the sturdiest and best double dog houses available. This large doghouse has a raised design and a big basking porch leading to its two living rooms with vinyl-curtained doorways. A hinged asphalt-finished roof offers plenty of protection for various weather conditions while still allowing easy cleanup, and its large side windows promote a healthy degree of airflow.

Best indoor: Casual Home Wooden Large Pet Crate and End Table

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Specs

• Sizes: Five 
• Dimensions: 27.5 inches L x 20 inches W x 24 inches H
• Materials: Wood 
• Weight: 28.25 pounds

Pros

• Attractive design
• Doubles as an end table
• Comes with lockable gate

Cons

• Will show chew marks
• Some users said the materials weren’t high quality

This dog crate from Casual Home doubles as a stylish end table, making it one of the best indoor “dog houses” for any space. It sports functional mission-style side slats for good ventilation, and the locking gate keeps your pet cozy and secure overnight or while you’re out. Its top offers ample space for lamps, beverages, and more. For another portable crate option, consider the Diggs Revol Dog Crate.

Best for travel: Diggs Enventur Inflatable Dog House

SEE IT

Specs

• Sizes: Small, medium, large
• Dimensions: Small (27 inches L x 18 inches W x 20 inches H)
• Materials: PVC, nylon mesh, metal 
• Weight: 13 pounds

Pros

• Easy to transport
• Lightweight
• Comfortable

Cons

• Expensive

Even traveling, having a few familiar comforts from home is nice for you. Your dog is no different, so Digg’s Enventur Inflatable Dog House is super cool. Developed as part of a Kickstarter campaign, this dog house combines the durable PVC used in inflatable kayaks, bite-resistant mesh, and rust-resistant metal that can withstand the elements. Using the included adapter, you can inflate it with a standard manual or electric air pump in minutes. It’s designed with D-rings that attach inside your car to keep your pet secure as you travel to your destination. The floor and walls are cushioned to ensure a relaxing experience for your pooch, and mesh windows provide plenty of ventilation. And when you’re ready to pack up, the Enventur folds down flat and comes with handles for easy carry. It comes in small, medium, and large.

Best budget: Pet Republic Dog House

SEE IT

Specs

• Sizes: Two (medium and large)
• Dimensions: 27.17 inches W x 25.6 inches D x 27.16 inches H
• Materials: Plastic
• Weight: Not available

Pros

• Provides ventilation
• Weather resistant
• Easy to clean

Cons

• Some users found it hard to assemble

If you’re in the market for cheap dog houses, consider this shelter from Pet Republic. This model is set apart from other budget dog houses by its thoughtful use of an elevated floor for better isolation during rain and a system of buckles and screws for assembly. It has an entrance of 17.7 inches tall and 10 inches wide, making it perfect for small to medium dogs of every kind, and it’s fairly lightweight, allowing users to move it about space as needed.

Things to consider when shopping for the best dog house

Your pet’s safety and comfort are paramount when picking the best dog house. Here are the factors you should take into consideration before making a purchase.

Materials

Dog house materials and insulation are another key design variant that determines whether an outside dog house suits your specific needs. Dogs living in temperate locations or spending equal time indoors and outdoors may do well with a standard wooden dog house for ample protection from mild rain or sunny days. Pets living in snowy or wet locales that reach lower temperatures, meanwhile, will gain much more from having a properly insulated dog house to provide their shelter (of course, pets should never be left unattended outdoors in freezing temperatures, so these dog products are meant as a short-term shelter for outdoor stays in bad weather).

Weather

While many designs of outdoor dog houses are available, only certain models offer a level of flexibility suitable for long-term use in various weather conditions. Wooden dog houses are fantastic for a temperate climate and dogs that primarily reside indoors. Still, if you’re looking to be prepared for any possible scenario, an insulated model finished with durable plastic will deliver in spades.

Insulated plastic designs are some of the best outdoor dog houses available due to their ability to withstand normal wear and tear from extreme environmental factors, including ultraviolet light, rain, and frost. This toughness allows them to provide consistent protection for your dog at a level superior to regular wood and to last much longer than less durable constructions, making them more effective in a wider range of situations. The plastic also provides a stable shell for foam insulation to reside within, which can add to the consistency of your pet’s comfort in cold and hot weather. Adjustable window vents and elevated flooring are other key aspects found in the best outdoor dog house designs, which provide a customizable level of comfort in any season and add resistance to flooding and excess cold.

Size of dog

It’s easy to see larger dogs as more resilient and more tolerant of the discomfort brought on by the elements, but they need shelter and comfort just as much as smaller pets. Of course, protecting your large dog from harsh sunlight and cold winds can pose a, well, bigger challenge if you’re dealing with a limited amount of outdoor space, so it’s crucial to select a properly sized design that provides ample shelter without introducing a cumbersome or restrictive obstacle to your yard.

The best extra-large dog houses on the market are constructed from durable plastics that are both lightweight and waterproof, allowing them to perform leaps and bounds above alternative wooden designs when it comes to flexibility. Besides, wooden constructions in this size class tend to be heavy and difficult to move around when needed. And, unlike most wooden dog houses, plastic designs also won’t require any extra finishing on the user’s part if they want true waterproof performance.

Number of dogs

Pet owners with more than one dog may prefer a double dog house over a traditional offering due to their fun apartment-style designs and space-saving efficiency. Double dog houses provide the perfect alternative to buying multiple outdoor shelters at once and also offer your pets the option of sticking together rather than having separate dwellings, which is an important consideration for these companionship-driven pack animals.

When shopping for the best double dog house for your yard, you may want to maximize your space by selecting a design that offers a dedicated exterior common area, like a porch or basking area. Models that integrate thoughtful features like this allow your dogs to enjoy extra comfort and convenience not normally afforded by resting on the ground. As is the case with single outdoor dog houses, the best double dog house should also be elevated somewhat to achieve better insulation and isolation from snow, ice, and water.

Size of house

Proper sizing is one of the most significant and misunderstood factors that come into play when shopping for the best dog houses for family pets. While traditional human-centric logic may suggest that a dog house with extra interior space to spare is more desirable, the opposite is actually true when it comes to dogs. 

Sure, an extra-large dog needs an extra-large dog house, but there’s actually no benefit, and there may be a detriment, to an extra-extra-large design. A model that’s too big for your pet won’t retain their body heat like a snug design, which is especially crucial to consider when shopping for an outdoor dog house that can be used in cold weather. In addition, dogs in the toilet training process are prone to soiling a designated area in their dog house if given the space to comfortably do so without messing in their resting area. For these reasons, it’s generally recommended that dog houses offer no more space than required for your pet to enter, turn around, and comfortably lie down.

Decor

The best indoor “dog houses” combine the elegance and simplicity of fine home furnishings with the security and comfort that only a dedicated shelter can provide. To avoid ending up with an indoor den that’s intrusive or cumbersome, it’s a good idea to choose a piece that can blend in with your existing furniture collection and provide some measure of versatility by doubling as an end table or other useful piece of furniture. Doing so will ensure that you not only save valuable indoor space, but also you end up with a resting place for your dog that’s much more durable and lasting than a traditional plush indoor dog house.

Many indoor options include swiveling containment doors and function more as dog crates, which is useful for providing an extra level of security and comfort for your dog, as well as a measure of discipline and regularity. An indoor sanctuary with a closing door can keep your pet safely contained in short-term situations where you don’t want them roaming around (say, when you’re running errands or seeing a movie) and help them grow accustomed to a bedtime and wake-up routine.

Price

A sturdy dog house that provides reliable comfort and protection isn’t exactly easy to find on the cheap, but if you’re willing to make a few compromises and forgo some of the flexibility found in more pricey offerings, you can find a suitable model for low-impact use on a budget. The best inexpensive choices are more sheds than houses and are made of durable plastics that offer natural resistance to the weather, allowing your pet to stay dry and the structure to last. Due to the fact that wood is both more absorbent and more expensive than plastics, this is actually one of the more desirable features of less expensive plastic dog houses.

Insulated dog house models are also difficult to acquire on a budget, and it’s important to note that waterproof plastic isn’t really meant for prolonged shelter in inclement weather. Adjustable ventilation is also not typically found at a lower price point, but choosing a house with static vents is a great way to ensure your pet stays cool and comfortable in hot weather.

FAQs

The final word on the best dog houses

• Best overall: MidWest Homes for Pets Eillo Folding Outdoor Wood Dog House
• Best all-weather: Petsfit Wooden Dog House
• Best for small breeds: WARE Premium Plus A-Frame Dog House
• Best extra-large: Confidence Pet XL Waterproof Plastic Dog Kennel
• Best double: PawHut Wood Cabin-Style Elevated Pet Shelter
• Best indoor: Casual Home Wooden Large Pet Crate
• Best for travel: Diggs Enventur Inflatable Dog House
• Best budget: Pet Republic Dog House

Finding the best dog house for your canine companion comes down to ensuring that the size is appropriate for their breed and that the material is appropriate for the environment where it will be used. While wood is a great material for outdoor dog houses in temperate locations, insulated plastic is the preferred construction for wetter and colder climes. The best designs should have an elevated floor to isolate your pet from the elements. Allowing your dog access to its own comfy space is important for maintaining its sense of comfort and security while protecting its long-term physical and emotional well-being.

Why trust us

Popular Science started writing about technology more than 150 years ago. There was no such thing as “gadget writing” when we published our first issue in 1872, but if there was, our mission to demystify the world of innovation for everyday readers means we would have been all over it. Here in the present, PopSci is fully committed to helping readers navigate the increasingly intimidating array of devices on the market right now.

Our writers and editors have combined decades of experience covering and reviewing consumer electronics. We each have our own obsessive specialties—from high-end audio to video games to cameras and beyond—but when we’re reviewing devices outside of our immediate wheelhouses, we do our best to seek out trustworthy voices and opinions to help guide people to the very best recommendations. We know we don’t know everything, but we’re excited to live through the analysis paralysis that internet shopping can spur so readers don’t have to.

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This article was originally published on Undark.

The 911 call came early the morning of April 24, 2020: A man was reportedly at the home where his estranged wife lived, violating the protective order she had against him. Police arrived, spotlighting the backyard with flashlights. Jeffery Ryans, a 36-year-old Black man, stood outside smoking a cigarette.

According to body camera footage, officer Nickolas Pearce ordered him to the ground and warned that if Ryans didn’t comply, he’d release his dog, K9 Tuco. As Pearce and the other arriving officers approached and Ryans dropped to the ground, Pearce commanded the dog to attack: “Hit! Hit!”

“I’m on the ground,” Ryans shouted. “Why are you biting me?”

He continued yelling and screaming, the footage shows. When police cuffed Ryans, face down on the ground, Pearce urged Tuco to release its grip.

Ryans’ arrest was largely unreported until, months later and in the midst of Black Lives Matter protests, The Salt Lake Tribune published a story, along with the video footage. The original 911 call, it turned out, was less than straightforward. According to a civilian review board report, Ryans had erroneously believed the restraining order had been lifted; his estranged wife had invited him to the house; a child called 911.

It’s hard to know exactly how often police release their dogs on criminal suspects, and Salt Lake City did not respond to a records request to confirm how many times Tuco had been deployed. By some estimates, police dog bites send about 3,600 people in the U.S. to the emergency room every year, and, in an unknown number of cases, they are fatal. But, after Ryans’ case became public, Salt Lake City did something few other municipalities have tried. On Aug. 12, 2020, the day after The Tribune published its report and with no advance notice, the mayor announced the city would suspend the use of dogs to “engage with suspects,” effective immediately.

In the months that followed, the local district attorney’s office requested records of all canine deployments; police turned up 34 use-of-force incidents and 19 videos. The DA charged Pearce with one count of felony aggravated assault related to the incident with Ryans. Ryans filed a civil complaint. Both cases are pending. But Salt Lake City’s abrupt decision did something else: It provided a natural experiment to test three hypotheses: whether police K9s protect officers, increase suspect injuries, or increase suspect resistance during felony arrests. The resulting data ultimately raise broader questions about longstanding police practices.

Despite using dogs for more than a century, law enforcement agencies in the U.S. do not keep comprehensive or reliable data to support claims that police dogs reduce crime or make anyone safer. Indeed, there is debate about how many K9s, or police dogs, there are, how often they’re used, and who they’re being used against.

In early 2023, when four researchers published a paper, titled “De-fanged,” in the Journal of Experimental Criminology, the group stated they were unaware of any existing “quantitative evaluation of the claimed benefits of K9s in policing.” Led by Ian T. Adams, a former canine officer who is now an assistant professor in the Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice at the University of South Carolina, the authors explained, “There is precious little empirical evidence to support any claims, whether by proponents or critics of police K9 programs.” (Adams dedicates the research effort to his former K9 partner, Pyro, in the acknowledgments of the paper. Adams faced a civil lawsuit himself after Pyro attacked an unarmed man in 2013; the suit settled out of court and was dismissed in 2015. He did not respond to a request for comment on this matter.)

Supporters of the practice often invoke emotionally appealing anecdotes and common-sense assumptions, not scientific studies. Adams’ group cites one survey of 255 officers, 91 percent of whom reported that K9s were “important or very important in protecting” them. But no published real-world data appears to substantiate that dogs actually make officers safer. And to critics, policing people with dogs not only lacks empirical and experimental validation more broadly, but also causes injuries that are sometimes so severe they require specialized trauma care not available in the emergency room.

Some research suggests that K9s disproportionately attack people of color — a pattern that’s come to light in reports from Ferguson, Missouri and in national injury data — although another analysis, conducted in one county in suburban Maryland, suggest White suspects are more likely to be bitten. Still, a broad coalition of researchers has argued that the history of police canines in North America is inextricably rooted in racism, and that tracking down and violently subduing African Americans, as the legal scholar Shontel Stewart argues, “lies deep in the coils of slavery.”

The suspension in Salt Lake City limited the use of dogs during apprehension and arrest. Law enforcement there confirmed that police still deploy K9s to search for drugs and track down criminal suspects. In a statement reported by The Tribune, officials warned that the suspension would nonetheless prove “very dangerous not just for the officer, but the public.” At best, such claims are untested hypotheses — in Salt Lake City’s case, the dire warning never came to pass, and the city saw practically no effect.

Madalyn Wasilczuk, an assistant professor at the University of South Carolina School of Law, said the before-and-after observational data suggest the claim that eliminating K9 units would be “disrupting an important tool for crime fighting or for public safety” may either be “overblown or, as it turns out, not true at all.”

As she put it, “the sky isn’t going to fall if we stop using police dogs.”

The history of police dogs contains far more received wisdom than sound science about the animals’ crime-solving capacity. For instance, the popular idea that police dogs can track down criminal suspects based on their scent is based on remarkably thin science. In one 2005 experiment with more than 100 citations, researchers had a person walk on carpet squares, then tested six dogs, which had been pre-screened, and which supposedly followed the odor contained in the person’s footsteps. (“This is easy for them,” Alexandra Horowitz writes in her book “Inside of a Dog.” “They could work out which direction a person had walked in after smelling just five footsteps,” the science writer Ed Yong writes in his book “An Immense World.”) But the study came up short — it did not report a negative control arm with no visual or olfactory stimuli, for instance, and it tested a relatively short 100 meter trail over terrain — a set of carpet squares —that isn’t typical for people who are running from the police. Even worse: An earlier experiment by the same two researchers tested a larger pool of 22 police dogs in Northern Ireland, and nearly two-thirds failed to follow the direction of the trail better than random chance.

And so, in 2014, when Leif Woidtke, a German police director affiliated with Leipzig University, began a series of experiments, his group embarked on one of the more recent and seemingly more rigorous attempts to prove that dogs can follow a person’s trail by their odor alone — a basic assertion sometimes referred to as mantrailing. To critics, the study ended up revealing something else entirely: a flawed experiment.

Woidtke’s experiments took place in 12 urban locations in Saxony, the state in eastern Germany that includes Leipzig, to mimic a real-world scenario, and involved seven dogs, including four trained police dogs. The researchers collected odor samples from 190 volunteers by having them hold gauze pads, and then another material, under their armpits for 10 minutes. These volunteers, who could be thought of as mock suspects, headed to a T-shaped intersection, made a left or right turn, and then walked 100 meters, or about 330 feet, down the block. Five minutes later, the participating handlers presented their dogs with one of three options: Either a positive armpit scent sample containing the scent of one of two volunteers (the mock suspect), or a negative control from a person who was not present (and a kind of false lead). Then they let the dogs lead them towards the volunteer. The researchers then had the dogs try tracking using saliva samples. They also used blood samples from seven of the volunteers to extract DNA for use as another type of odor sample.

The results, which published in the Forensic Science International in 2017, claimed not only that the police dogs followed the odor trail left on the ground, including when detecting based on DNA samples, but also that they correctly followed the volunteers as much as 82 percent of the time.

But critics pushed back. In February 2019, the journal published a letter from Kai-Uwe Goss, an environmental chemist at Helmholtz Center for Environmental Research in Leipzig, essentially arguing the paper was bad science. Goss outlined several problems. For one, teams started tracking volunteers five minutes after they left — hardly a real-world scenario. The volunteers also remained standing at the end, which left open the possibility that the dogs weren’t necessarily following odor trails on the ground, but could have been sniffing out the mock suspects’ scents in the air. The claims about DNA, Goss wrote, were frankly outlandish: “It is not conceivable that a dog’s nose could do something like a DNA sequencing.”

The Woidtke study also made an elementary assumption, Goss claimed: The experiment failed to rule out the possibility that a T-junction has three possible paths. A suspect could take off left, right, or backwards. But, in over 600 experiments, Goss pointed out, the handlers in the study only went left or right. If the handlers ruled out one of the three possibilities, then the study seemed insufficiently masked — the participants had been handed a portion of the answer key, narrowing down the number of possible paths.

By this time, Goss had struck up a correspondence about the paper with Adee Schoon, an animal detection expert in the Netherlands. The two sent another letter criticizing the original study — only, this time, they said they’d found evidence of scientific misconduct, suggesting data were manipulated. Critics said the study lacked the most basic features of scientific experimentation, including, as Goss and Schoon pointed out, a lack of blinding and of randomization, insufficient negative controls, and experimenter bias. For instance, Woidtke and his group claimed the experiment involved a random draw, but the published results showed that less than a quarter of the time, the handlers drew the negative. In other words, the chances of drawing the odor of an absent person, not one of the two mock suspects, was not random. (There is only a 1 in 88.4 million chance of randomly pulling that few negative controls.) If the authors could not resolve these issues, the two called for an official retraction.

The journal eventually issued a formal “expression of concern,” a warning flagging serious irregularities and cautioning readers against using the study in applied settings. (The publishers said Woidtke did not agree to provide the study’s original data to the journal, and, without that data, the publishers said they could not substantiate allegations of deliberate misconduct and did not retract the paper. Leipzig University also investigated the paper and released a statement.)

In a letter, the authors responded, acknowledging that the participating handlers had apparently influenced their results. “Dog handlers,” Woidtke and his co-authors wrote, “were able to improve the chance of obtaining a non-negative sample by avoiding red marked samples,” which more frequently indicated negatives. The letter also presented statistical reanalyses but argued that the criticism about the lack of negative samples had no meaningful impact on the study outcome. Woidtke and his co-authors denied any wrongdoing. Woidtke did not respond to emailed requests for comment.

In an interview with Undark, Goss said that he felt frustrated with the situation — not just by Woidtke’s response, but by the lack of accountability. He reviewed previous studies and published a commentary in 2021, finding “very little” evidence that dogs could trail people by scent alone, especially after 24 hours. Goss cautioned against the use of evidence from mantrailing dogs in court; he’s testified as an expert witness and told Undark that he has convinced judges that, from an evidentiary standpoint, “the dogs are worthless.” Schoon also published a paper in 2022, writing that the concept is “an attractive theory that attunes with the ideas on how canines hunt, but unfortunately there is no scientific proof of dogs being capable of doing this consistently based on a particular type of training.”

But Woidtke recently doubled down, publishing a critique of Goss’s review, citing unpublished doctoral theses; the technique, he argued, “corresponds to the natural abilities of dogs.” In turn, Goss responded, explaining that his repeated calls for a double-blind replication by independent experts had gone unheeded. Goss reiterated a challenge he made to the entire field: A 1,000 Euro (about $1,000) prize to any dog-and-handler team that could follow a one-day old odor trail for about a mile. He says no one has taken him up on the offer. “They still claim they can do it,” he told Undark, adding that “it’s so unbelievable.”

Despite the asterisk next to the claims, Woidtke’s 2018 paper still gets cited. Of course, a precise, finite-sounding statistic like 82 percent accuracy belies far greater irregularities, much of them having to do with ecological validity: The results do not apply to real-world scenarios because of the unusual conditions created during the experiment. As Schoon wrote in her paper (all-caps hers): “No experimental study can do justice to operational reality involving identification of suspects that KNOW they are suspects in a crime. A dog may learn that identifying such nervous people leads to a very happy handler.”

Another reason to reassess the credulity regarding police dogs, some scholars argue: These practices are inextricably wound up in racial terror. Fanciful tales about dogs avenging crimes against their masters date back thousands of years and feature in medieval bestiaries. But the conquest of North America, independent scholar John J. Ensminger writes in Colonial Latin American Review, doubled as a novel laboratory for “canine aggression in enforcing social order.” European colonizers opened a new chapter, not only by using dogs in war but also by killing Indigenous and enslaved people and feeding them to dogs.

“The psychological intent of this civic spectacle was crucial,” Sara E. Johnson, co-director of the Black Studies Project at the University of California, San Diego, writes, describing French colonizers in Cuba in the journal American Quarterly. “Beyond being used to hunt down black rebels, dogs were employed to publicly consume them in a staged performance of white supremacy and domination.”

The violent spectacle repeated with the enforcement of slavery. Dogs, particularly bloodhounds, became an embodiment of the lynch mob, and images of them attacking enslaved people were leveraged by abolitionists as a symbolic shorthand against slavery. Indeed, at the turn of the 20th century, negative public perception dogged the introduction of scent-detecting bloodhounds in London, which, according to the historian Neil Pemberton, emerged out of a collusion between police and élite English dog fanciers (Arthur Conan Doyle, author of the “Sherlock Holmes” stories, among them).

In 1924 — following a decline in the use of dogs to quash resistance post-slavery and in the midst of U.S. law enforcement’s redoubled efforts to deploy them — Wallace Craig, an animal psychologist at Harvard University, questioned whether the animals could distinguish between individuals, a prerequisite for knowing whether they’ve trailed the correct person. Where some saw an experimental trial, he saw a performance akin to the Clever Hans effect, referring to the early 20th century horse that was said to do unbelievable feats, such as difficult mathematical sums, by reading involuntary gestures and other subtle cues from its human handler.

Policing people with dogs was not merely unreliable; Craig saw a pursuit predicated on confirming bias. “In the excitement of the chase,” he wrote, “the white mob has not been particular as to the accuracy of their ‘bloodhounds’ in tracking a single individual.” Rather, he said, the pursuers “accepted the result uncritically” whenever their dogs hounded down any Black suspect.

Reviewing the historical record, contemporary scholars, including Tyler D. Parry, at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, have similarly argued that police K9s are still used for effect (not necessarily for their practical utility), perpetuating their role in instilling fear and submission. It was no longer a question of asking why some people persisted in believing a pseudoscience rooted in white supremacist violence; he was among the scholars who started asking another reasonable question. As Parry wrote in a 2020 editorial published in The Washington Post: “How many Black people must be mauled or terrorized before the K-9 units are suspended indefinitely?”

Not long after Salt Lake City suspended its K9 apprehension program in the wake of the attack on Jeffery Ryans, a website affiliated with the Utah State Fraternal Order of Police, a nonprofit organization of cops, attempted to raise $50,000 to save the “outstanding, award-winning K-9 team.” The campaign said one officer (who goes unnamed but presumably refers to Pearce) was being threatened with 15 years in prison for an apprehension that fell within legal and policy constraints. The handlers, it added, were “being handed to the political wolves.” The fundraiser took in $6,775 and is no longer soliciting funds. The K9 program remains indefinitely suspended.

In the 2023 “De-fanged” paper that quantitatively analyzed the benefits of police dogs, the data come from an unnamed city, but the details describe “a large municipal policing agency housing one of the oldest K9 programs in the USA” that had abruptly terminated on Aug. 12, 2020, which match Salt Lake City. The study’s lead author, Adams (who was the former head of Utah’s FOP but denied any knowledge of the fundraiser), told Undark he initially expected to see some effect in the wake of the termination. His colleague and one of his co-authors, Scott Mourtgos, who is a current police officer with the Salt Lake City Police Department and a doctoral candidate at the University of Utah, said he did not expect to see any significant differences, or what’s known in research as a null hypothesis. Mourtgos stressed to Undark that he does not represent the agency in his research.

The data showed no significant change for any of the three hypotheses the researchers studied. “We found null across the board,” Mourtgos said.

Wasilczuk, the legal scholar at the University of South Carolina School of Law, said the null results are nonetheless a significant contribution to a field characterized by an overwhelming lack of empiricism. The findings, she said, suggest cities might be able to disband K9 units and expect to see no effect. “If those dogs aren’t making a substantial contribution to public safety or officer safety or anything,” she added, “then why are we risking even a handful of deaths for them?” In her previous role as the director of a juvenile defense clinic in Baton Rouge, Wasilczuk said she saw videos of dogs being ordered to attack boys, mostly Black teenagers. The violence, she said, was disproportionate to the alleged crimes — for example, joyriding as a passenger in a stolen car.

In a forthcoming law review, Wasilczuk argues that the criminal legal system systematically minimizes dog bites as a form of violence, and police often downplay or diminish the severity of injuries. Dogs are unpredictable, cannot be controlled with the precision of a baton or a Taser, and inflict life-threatening injuries. “If you’re going to use such — what I think of as — a dehumanizing mechanism of force that creates very serious injuries, I want to see a justification for what that actually is achieving,” Wasilczuk told Undark.

“Would we keep guns that randomly fired at innocent people who are just in the neighborhood walking their dogs?” she continued. “No, we wouldn’t.”

The authors do not view the null results of their study as justification to decommission apprehension dogs. “I don’t think it’s a persuasive case at all,” Adams told Undark. “It’s the first piece of evidence and should, I think, rattle people.” (Mourtgos agreed, saying it would be “reckless, irresponsible, and unscientific” to make policy based on a single study.) The work contradicted the experience of practitioners who believed in the conventional wisdom. While Adams’ group acknowledges that the practice of using dogs to apprehend people was not rooted in empirical evidence, he saw the paper as a subtle repudiation of both critics and supporters and personally remained circumspect about drawing blanket conclusions. For instance, Adams said, it’s possible that terminating the K9 unit had no effect on officer injuries because, without a K9, officers no longer took the same risks that potentially put themselves in harm’s way.

At the same time, Adams knew firsthand that dogs can be unpredictable and caused serious injury. “I will take a Taser every day for the rest of my life to avoid getting bit,” Adams said. “A Taser is five seconds of discomfort. I still have the scars from getting bit by dogs. We’re just talking a whole different ballgame of injury.” Whether another natural experiment, ending the use of police dogs, will be repeated by other jurisdictions remains to be seen; critics and proponents agreed that the paper made a strong argument about the need for more results. “It’s really uncomfortable being the only paper out there that does something and finds null results,” Adams told Undark.

For almost three years, one U.S. city apparently fared no better or no worse when it cut out its K9 apprehension unit. The legal cases in Salt Lake City remain pending. Pearce, the officer whose dog attacked Jeffery Ryans, is scheduled to go to trial in early 2024 — a rare instance where prosecutors have lodged criminal charges. (Even in cases where a lawsuit is brought alleging the use of excessive force as a violation of Constitutional rights, Wasilczuk argues in her paper, that the “criminal courts offer no remedy” to those injured by a police dog during an arrest; and so, these people typically seek monetary damages in civil lawsuits. Ryans’ attorneys did not respond to a request for comment, and his civil suit is pending following the outcome of the criminal trial.)

Rather than weighing in on the question of whether dogs uphold public safety, in terms of a civil lawsuit, Wasilczuk said, jurors will be asked whether the officer’s actions were “reasonable.” The tables may be turning on the perception of police dogs, especially when graphic videos depict them used as weapons. Still, “one civil case doesn’t necessarily turn the tide,” she added. “But I do think that if we see more of these cases publicized, if more of them settle or do go to trial, perhaps we will see police departments reevaluating how they deploy dogs, and perhaps departments’ insurance carriers will start putting additional restrictions in place if this becomes a real liability.”

Whatever the outcome, the incident has already had lasting consequences. The alleged assault left one unarmed civilian with permanent scars. Ryans has an injury to his left leg, which, according to his lawsuit, will cause him to limp for the rest of his life.

Peter Andrey Smith is a senior contributor at Undark. His stories have also been featured in Science, STAT, The New York Times, and WNYC Radiolab.

This article was originally published on Undark. Read the original article.

The post Police say dogs help solve crimes. Little evidence supports that. appeared first on Popular Science.

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